Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept-the ant philosophy.an four-part philosophy．First.ants never quit．If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them.they 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

2．Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept-the ant philosophy，an（61）amazing（amaze） four-part philosophy．
First，ants never quit．If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them，they'll climb over．they'll climb under，or they'll climb around．They never give up （62）looking（look） for a way to get where they （63）are supposed（suppose） to go!Second，ants think about winter and summer．They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making （64）preparations．（prepare） for the long cold winter．So you have to think about storms in summer； think about rocks （65）when/asyou enjoy the sand and sun．Third，ants think about summer all winter．During the winter，they remind （66）themselves（they），"This won't last long and we'll soon be out of here．"On （67）thefirst warm day，the ants are out．If it （68）turns（turn） cold again，they'll dive back down．But they come out again if it is warm Last，how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter？All that it （69）possibly（possible） can．（70）Whatyou can learn from the ant philosophy is：Never give up，look ahead，stay positive and do all you can．

分析文章介绍了蚂蚁哲学：从不放弃，未雨绸缪，积极主动和全力以赴．这些对每个人都有很大的启示．

解答 61．amazing；考查分词．句中amaze修饰名词philosophy，表示令人惊奇的，要用现在分词构成的形容词来构成．
62．looking；考查动词搭配．give up doing sth放弃做某事，固定搭配结构．
63．are supposed；考查动词短语．be supposed to do sth应该做某事，相当于should．
64．preparations；考查名词．句中prepare做动词make的宾语，要用名词形式；make preparations for…为…做好准备．
65．when/as；考查连词．句中you enjoy the sand and sun作时间状语，表示当…时候，要用when或as来连接时间状语从句．
66．themselves；考查代词．句中they作remind的宾语，且句意指代的是主语they，意思是提醒他们自己，要用反身代词来构成．
67．the；考查冠词．句中first是序数词，表示排序，意思是在第一个温暖的日子，要用定冠词来限定．
68．turns考查主谓一致．句意表达的是将来，if连接的条件状语从句中不能用将来时态，要用一般现在时态来代替；句中的主语it是单数，谓语动词要用三单形式．
69．possibly；考查副词．句中possible修饰谓语部分，要用副词来构成．
70．What；考查连词．句中you can learn from the ant philosophy作主语，是一个主语从句；从句learn缺少宾语，且句意表达的是事情，要用what来连接．

点评语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．

练习册系列答案

13．Students are not required to take the TOEEL or the IELTS test but we welcome the submission of your score if you have taken ______．（　　）

10．____ that the farmer had to replant his fields．（　　）

	A．	Too many seeds washed away five days of hard rain
	B．	Five days of hard rain washed away seeds so many
	C．	So many seeds did five days of hard rain wash away
	D．	Such many seeds five days of hard rain did wash away

17．The rise of multinational corporations （跨国公司），global marketing，new communications technologies，and shrinking cultural differences have led to an unparalleled increase in global public relations or PR．
Surprisingly，since modern PR was largely an American invention，the U．S．leadership in public relations is being threatened by PR efforts in other countries．Ten years ago，for example，the world"s top five public relations agencies were American-owned．In 1991，only one was．The British in particular are becoming more sophisticated and creative．A recent survey found that more than half of all British companies include PR as part of their corporate （公司的） planning activities，compared to about one-third of U．S．companies．It may not be long before London replaces New York as the capital of PR．
Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race？First，Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs．Knowledge of world geography，for example，has never been strong in this country．Secondly，Americans lag behind their European and Asian counterparts （相对应的人） in knowing a second language．Less than 5 percent of Burson-Marshall"s U．S．employees know two languages．Ogilvy and Mather has about the same percentage．Conversely，some European firms have half or more of their employees fluent in a second language．Finally，people involved in PR abroad tend to keep a closer eye on international affairs．In the financial PR area，for instance，most Americans read the Wall Street Journal．Overseas，their counterparts read the Journal as well as the Financial Times of London and The Economist，publications not often read in this country．
Perhaps the PR industry might take a lesson from Ted Turner of CNN （Cable News Network）．Turner recently announced that the word"foreign"would no longer be used on CNN news broadcasts．According to Turner，global communications have made the nations of the world so interdependent that there is no longer any such thing as foreign．

88．According to the passage，U．S．leadership in public relations is being threatened becauseD
A．an unparalleled increase in the number of public relations companies
B．shrinking cultural differences and new communications technologies
C．the decreasing number of multinational corporations in the U．S．
D．increased efforts of other countries in public relations
89．London could soon replace New York as the center of PR becauseB．
A．British companies are more ambitious than U．S．companies
B．British companies place more importance on PR than U．S．companies
C．British companies are heavily involved in planning activities
D．Four of the world"s top public relations agencies are British-owned
90．We learn from the third paragraph that employees in the American PR industryC．
A．speak at least one foreign language fluently
B．are ignorant about world geography
C．are not as sophisticated as their European counterparts
D．enjoy reading a great variety of English business publications
91．What lesson might the PR industry take from Ted Turner of CNN？A
A．American PR companies should be more internationally-minded．
B．The American PR industry should develop global communications technologies．
C．People working in PR should be more fluent in foreign languages．
D．People involved in PR should avoid using the word"foreign"．

7．假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独．请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件．
1．学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；
2．多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；
3．积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣．
注意：1．词数：100左右；
2．可适当增加细节．
Dear Susan，
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America，but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice．（高分句型一）
First，you should work hard at English，which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others．（高分句型二）Secondly，why not make some friends？They can help you to forget your loneliness．Thirdly，it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities，which will help to make life more interesting．（高分句型三）By doing so，you will be happier with your new life soon．
I hope you will find these ideas useful．
Best Wishes!
Yours，Li Hua．

14．My husband and I are saving thousands of dollars every year by growing our own vegetables in our backyard．We learn something new every year and this website has been made to share tips with other people that would like to grow some of their own food．
It's true that if you are starting from fresh，it will cost a little bit of money to get started．However，once everything is set up，the cost is very small and the rewards are huge．The size of your family and how many vegetables you eat determine exactly how much money you can save every year．We do a lot of juicing，so we are saving thousands of dollars by growing some carefully selected greens．
There is an amazing sense of accomplishment when you grow your own vegetables．Vegetables out of your vegetable garden don't get any fresher，tastier or more satisfying．The whole family can get involved in this hobby and kids will learn where food comes from and appreciate nature even more．
Our approach to vegetable gardening is completely different from the normal one．We are doing it in the lazy way with zero digging and fertilizing（施肥）．The way we grow our vegetables is to emulate natural ecosystems．No rows of carrots can be found in our garden beds．Rain forests seem to do just fine without human interference（干预） or having plants sown in rows，so we have applied the same principle to our vegetable garden and we care producing more vegetables than ever．
By copying nature we spend little time working in the vegetable garden but get a much better crop than previous years when we followed the rules．What can I say？We're such rebels．（叛逆者）

32．What does author think about people growing their own vegetable？A
A．It is a rewarding activity．
B．It is costly in the beginning．
C．People should devote many efforts．
D．People should share their tips．
33．What does the underlined word"emulate"in paragraph 4 mean？B
A．Create．B．Imitate．C．Preserve D．Improve．
34．Why does the author call her and her husband"rebels"？A
A．They use unconventional ways to grow vegetables．
B．They don't buy vegetables from the market．
C．They even try to grow vegetables in the rain forests．
D．They don't grow ordinary vegetables．
35．Which of the following shows the structure of the test？D

（P：Paragraph）

11．I could hardly believe my ears when the news came ______ I had won the first place in the Ora English Contest．（　　）

16．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Alex 下周打算参加在伦敦中国大使馆举行的一个接待会，与一些中国高中生和老师见面．他向你求助，请你写一封邮件帮他解答以下问题．
1．他不太擅长和陌生人聊天．
2．和中国同学见面应该谈论哪些话题．
3．哪些话题不适合谈论．
注意：
1．词数100左右．
2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．
3．参考词汇：Chinese Embassy 中国大使馆
Dear Alex，
I hope you and your family are well---it's a long time sine I heard from you last time．
．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．

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