题目内容

New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.

A. develop　　　　　　　　　 B. are being developed

C. are developing　　　　　 D. have developed

 

B

从语境上看，develop 不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。

 

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Scientists say it may be one year or so ________ it is possible to test the new medicine on human patients.

A．when 

B．after

C．before 

D．since


第三部分：阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In recent years, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. New medicine and machines are being developed every day to extend life. However, some people, including some doctors, are not in favor of these life extending measures, and they argue that people should have the right to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when the conditions of life have
become unbearable. They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity (尊严) and to decide when they want to die. Others argue that life under any conditions is always to extend life as long as possible. And the battle goes on and on without a definite (明确的) answer.
57. The best title for the passage is ______.
A. The Right to Live                     B. The Right to Die
C. The Doctor's Duty                     D. Death or Life
58. In recent years, people can live longer than in the past because of______.
A. the development of medical technology     B. big hospitals
C. good medical workers                  D. both B and C
59. In the eyes of the law, whether a dying patient has the right to die or not is up to ______.
A. the doctors                          B. the surroundings
C. the family                           D, the patient himself/herself
60. According to the writer's opinion ______.
A. death is better than life            B. life is better than death
C. neither death nor life is good       D. none of the above

What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today’s leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.

In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(细胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond l20 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs ( The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on—in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.)

It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.

1.According to the passage, human death IS now mainly caused by____.

A. diseases and aging       B. accidents and war

C. accidents and aging      D. heart disease and war

2.In the author’s opinion, today’s most important advance in technology lies in____.

A. medicine    B. the Internet    C. brain cells      D. human organ

3.Humans may live longer in the future because_____.

A. heart disease will be far away from us

B. human brains can decide the final death

C. the basic materials of cells will last forever

D. human organs can be repaired by new medicine

4.We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. human life will not last more than 120 years in the future

B. humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now

C. much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life

D. we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells

5.What will people in 2113 mainly die of /from?

A. Aging   B. Accidents  C. Cancer  D. Heart disease

 

句型转换（每空1分，满分15分）

1.The new medicine proved beneficial to the patient's skin problems.

----The new medicine proved to _____ _____ _____to the patient's skin problems.

2.I have neither brothers nor sisters.That is to say, I'm an only child.

--- I have neither brothers nor sisters—_____ _____ _____, I'm an only child

3.As a matter of fact, my boss is three years younger than me.

--As a matter of fact, my boss is three years _____ _____ me.

4.All we could see in front of us was 200 km of nothing but sand.

-- All we could see _____ _____ us was 200 km of nothing but sand.

5.Li Ming has his faults, but, on the whole, he is a good helper

--Li Ming has his faults, but, _____ _____ _____, he is a good helper.

6.It is difficult to imagine that he accepted the decision without any hesitation.

---It is hard to imagine _____ _____ the decision without any hesitation.

 

根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。

1._________ (hear) their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.

2.He _________ (bring) up in North Yorkshire by his grandmother .

3.It may be _________ (believe), but it's the truth.

4.She was so tired that she didn't even have the _________ (strong) to stand up.

5.She had her hair cut last night, now it is _________ (thin) and shorter.

6.Thousands of patients have benefited _________ the new medicine.

7.I find _________ strange that she doesn’t want to go.

8.Great changes _________ (take) place in China over the past few years.

9.Those _________ keep working hard will soon be successful.

10.We tried to save the building, _________ it was a hopeless task.

11.Please call me on your _________ (arrive) at the hotel.

12.She did not know _________ had happened.

13.With time _________ (go) by, my memory seemed to get worse.

14.I have borrowed _________ useful book from the library to prepare for my coming exam.

15.People began looking across to see_________ the noise was coming from.

 

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