题目内容

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

  Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be a simple fact? Do you argue whether it's cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than speed limit?

  If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephant's trunk said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant's side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear as he touched the animal's tusk. The fourth, who took hold of the elephant's tail insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephant's legs. The sixth, who was tall and got hold of the elephant's ears, said it was like a huge fan.

   Each man's idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a“simple fact”, it's often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.

  To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a“simple fact”, try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls, put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water in the third. Now put your left hand in the ice water. Put your right hand in the hot water. After thirty seconds, put both hands in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it's hot!

1.What makes people think about simple facts differently?

[  ]

A.The fact that simple facts differ from one another.

B.The fact that people have different experience in the same simple fact.

C.The fact that people often disagree with one another.

D.The fact that it's hard to make up one's mind about simple facts.

2.Which of the following temperature is the closest to the meaning of the word“lukewarm”in the last paragraph?

A.Above 0℃.      B.Above 40℃.

C.Above 20℃.      D.Below 0℃.

3.The writer's advice is that _____.

[  ]

A.we should never think about simple facts

B.we should never judge something with a one-sided view

C.we should not agree about simple facts

D.we must learn from the six blind men

4.After reading the last paragraph, we may think of _____.

[  ]

A.Newton's law

B.Galileo's theory of falling objects

C.Einstein's theory of relativity

D.Marx's On Capital

5.What's the main idea of this passage?

[  ]

A.People often judge something according to his own experience.

B.People often agree about simple facts.

C.It's hard for a person to make up his mind about a simple fact.

D.Don't care too much about simple facts.

答案:B;C;B;C;A
解析:

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第三部分  阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

                                   A

Scars of Love

Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the cool water, he ran out of the back door, leaving behind shoes, socks and shirt as he went.

He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator(短吻鳄) was getting close. The mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer together. In great fear, she ran toward the water, yelling to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. From the dock, the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the alligator snatched (抓住) his legs. That began an unbelievable tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between the two. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, rushed from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.

Remarkably, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred (留下伤疤) by the terrible attack of the animal. And on his arms, were deep scratches where his mother’s fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.

The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy after the trauma (外伤), asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted the pant legs. And then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “Look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mum wouldn’t let go.”

You and I can identify with (认同) that little boy. We have scars, too. Not from an alligator, but the scars of a painful past. Some of those scars are unsightly and have caused us deep regret. But, some wounds, my friends, are because we have refused to let go.

56. The underlined part “the two” in the second paragraph refers to ______.

   A. the alligator and the mother         B. the mother and the son

C. the driver and the alligator          D. the son and the alligator

57. From the passage we can infer ________.

   A. The mother was unwilling to let the alligator go

   B. The mother was actually stronger than the alligator

   C. The son was proud of his scars on his arms

   D. The son was ashamed of his scars on his legs

58. According to the last paragraph, what is the writer’s real meaning?

   A. To forget the past is to betray.       B. We should forget the scars.

   C. Wounds are different from scars.     D. We should learn to let go sometimes.

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