The cave was quite dark inside, so he made some candles light. A. give B. to give C. giving D. given 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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The cave was quite dark inside, so he made some candles ____ light.

　　A. give B. to give C. giving D. given

选出此空，首先理解make的意义。make 在这里是“制造”的意思，后面的不定式作目的状语。

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对话填空

A：Hi!Good morning, everybody!My name is Lin Ling．I will be your tour guide for your(1)t________ in Guilin．Today we are going to(2)v________ Elephant Trunk Hill．

B：Elephant Trunk Hill?It(3)s________ interesting．

A：Right, as its name suggests, the hill looks(4)l________a giant elephant drinking water with its trunk in the Li River．

B：Are we going to take the Li River boat ride today?

A：No．Tomorrow we will, because the boat ride is a one-day trip．

B：Oh, I can't(5)w________ to take the boat ride．There is a(6)s________ that goes like“Guilin boasts the most beautiful scenery under Heaven”．

A：You are absolutely right．(7)S________ is believing．You will see it tomorrow．Ok, let's go to the Elephant Trunk Hill first．

B：Ok, Let's go．

A：Here we are．Look!That is Elephant Trunk Hill．You can see that between the trunk and the legs there is a moon-shaped cave．That is the eye of the elephant．On top of the hill(8)s________

a pagoda(塔)named Puxian Pagoda, built in the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)．

B：Could you do me a(9)f________?I want to take a picture．

A：Sure……S-m-i-l-e!

B：Thank you so much．

A：You are(10)w________．Let's go to our next scenery Reed Flute Cave．

B：Hooray!

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

　　The Cave Crawler mining robot

　　Why do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world? It’ s an increasingly urgent question, given the recent high－profile(引人注目的)mining accidents in Sago, W．Va．, and Huntington, Utah．A small group of engineers and robotics experts envision(展望)a day in the not－too－distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work．

　　One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Carnegie－Mellon University's Robotics Institute．It was called Groundhog and it looked like a golf cart．It used lasers to “see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines－some of the most dangerous work in the business．

　　The latest prototype is called Cave Crawler．It's a bit smaller than Groundhog, and even more advanced．It can take photos and video and has sensors mounted that can detect the presence of dangerous gases．Incredibly, the robot has a real sense of logic．If it comes across an obstacle it gets momentarily confused, it has to think through the process and where to go next, and sometimes it throws a fit just like a real person．

　　The biggest obstacle, though, is cost．The original research project was federally funded, but that money has dried up, and it's not clear where future funding will come from．Partly for that reason, and partly because of advances in safety, mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past．Since 1990, fatalities have declined by 67 percent, and injuries by 51 percent, according to the National Mining Association．

　　Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry．The robots do the most repetitive and dangerous jobs, but don't eliminate the need for human workers．

(1)

The phrase “throw a fit” in the 3rd paragraph probably means ________．
[　　]
A．	get angry
B．	get shocked
C．	become excited
D．	become cheerful

(2)

The latest robot is more advanced than Groundhog mainly because ________．
[　　]
A．	it can map abandoned mines
B．	it's a bit smaller than Groundhog
C．	it can see in the dark tunnel
D．	the robot has a real sense of logic

(3)

We can infer from the last paragraph that ________．
[　　]
A．	the mine robots will have a very bright future
B．	robots in mines will serve much in the automotive industry
C．	there will be no need for human workers in mines
D．	robots in mines have a long way to go

(4)

Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
[　　]
A．	High－profile mining accidents in America．
B．	Could robots replace humans in mines?
C．	The development of robot．
D．	Cave Crawler, the latest robot．

Why do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world？It’s an increasingly urgent question，given the recent high?profile(引人注目的) mining accidents in Sago，W.Va.and Huntington，Utah.A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not?too?distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.

Robotic technology，in particular，holds much promise，McAteer says，especially when it comes to mapping mines and rescuing trapped miners—the special operations of the mining industry.

One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Carnegie?Mellon University’s Robotics Institute.It was called Groundhog and it looked like a golf cart.It used lasers(激光器) to “see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines—some of the most dangerous work in the business.

The latest design is called Cave Crawler.It’s a bit smaller than Groundhog，and even more advanced.It can take photos and video and has sensors mounted(增加) that can detect the presence of dangerous gases.Incredibly，the robot has a real sense of logic.If it comes across an obstacle it gets confused.It has to think through the process and where to go next，and sometimes it throws_a_fit just like a real person.

The biggest obstacle，though，is cost.The original research project was federally funded，but that money has dried up，and it’s not clear where future funding will come from. Partly for that reason，and partly because of advances in safety，mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past.Since 1990，fatalities(致命性) have declined by 67 percent and injuries by 51 percent，according to the National Mining Association.

Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry.The robots do the most repetitive and dangerous jobs，but don’t eliminate(消除) the need for human workers.

1.The underlined phrase “throws a fit” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”．

A．gets angry? B．gets sick

C．becomes hungry? D．becomes cheerful

2.We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.

A．robots in mines will serve much in the automotive industry

B．there will be no need for human workers in mines

C．the mine robots will have a very bright future

D．robots in mines have a long way to go

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A．Mining robots do most of the mining work at present.

B．Groundhog can discover the presence of dangerous gases.

C．Experts are trying to make robots save miners in danger.

D．Robots cannot do dangerous work in dark areas.

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A．Mining Accidents in America

B．Could Robots Replace Humans in Mines?

C．Cave Crawler，the Latest Robot

D．The Development of Robots

三、完形填空：请阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项。

A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was 36 was that he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of 37 as a result of exhausted（用尽的）battery. Nothing could be done but 38 in the cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke and then the 39 of the rescue team.

It is almost 40 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 41: “First of all I checked my 42 conditions and found myself not in danger. As there was no 43 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 44. In this way I dozed（打盹）off.”

His story put an end to my regret for the 45 of an exploration that happened last year. A group of young men 46 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 47 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 48. Finally, they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 49 team that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 50 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 51 themselves, they would probably have sensed a faint light glowing not far away.w

Don’t you think that you can compare it with 52 itself? When you meet with difficulties in life, you are lost in darkness. Focus that it’s unclear to you yet and you needn’t put up struggle 53. It seems to be a negative（消极的）attitude, 54 a person who can do so must have foresight as well as a great 55 in the first place.

36. A. hopeless B. worse C. more D. best

37. A. service B. way C. control D. work

38. A. cry B. lie C. wait D. sleep

39. A. delay B. success C. team D. arrival

40. A. untrue B. unimaginable C. possible D. useless

41. A. plan B. decision C. explanation D. excuse

42. A. physical B. mental C. working D. medical

43. A. method B. way C. tools D. strength

44. A. rotting B. spreading C. bleeding D. running

45. A. loss B. failure C. disappointment D. sadness

46. A. had B. managed C. tried D. planned

47. A. Willing B. Unable C. Determined D. Deciding

48. A. hearing B. sight C. feeling D. direction

49. A. rescue B. village C. local D. brave

50. A. end B. top C. opening D. side

51. A. save B. help C. stop D. calm

52. A. adventure B. work C. life D. mankind

53. A. really B. immediately C. carefully D. hopefully

54. A. and B. so C. but D. while

55. A. courage B. imagination C. thought D. Opinion

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