题目内容

     It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible(有责任的)for
housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.
If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard
themselves as unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become
totally independent.
     My daughter Mary's fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students
received less than a perfect test score, she would point out what they had mastered (掌握) and declared
firmly they could learn what they had missed.
     You can use the same way when you evaluate(评价)your child's work at home. Don't always scold
and you should give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn't
done. If your child completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.
     Learning is a process(过程)of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children
not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.
1. The whole passage deals with ________.
A. social education
B. school education  
C. family education
D. pre-school education
2. The author thinks that ________.
A. there is no way to get children to help at home
B. the more encouragement and praise you give, the more responsible and helpful children will become
C. it is very difficult to make children responsible for housework
D. children can be forced to help with housework
3.  The passage gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate your child’s work at home. That is to
________.
A. praise his success          
B. promise him a trip
C. give him a punishment      
D. promise him a ball game
4. The author advises readers to ________.
A. learn from himself, for he has a good way of teaching
B. take pride in Mary's fifth-grade teacher
C. do as what Mary's teacher did in educating children
D. follow Mary's example because she never fails in the test
5. Having read the last paragraph, we can conclude that           
A. pride goes before a fall      
B. practice makes perfect
C. no pains, no gains          
D. failure is the mother of success
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     Traveling without a map in different countries, I find out about different "styles"(方式) of directions
(方向)every time I ask "How can I get to the post office?"
     Foreign tourists are often confused (迷惑的) in Japan because most streets there don't have name
signs; in Japan, people use landmarks(地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example,
the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past
a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop."
     People in Los Angeles(洛杉矶), the US, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure (衡量)
distance (距离)by time, not miles. "How far away is the post office?" you ask. "Oh," they answer, "it's
about five minutes from here." You don't understand completely, "Yes, but how many miles away is it,
please?" To this question you won't get an answer, because most probably they don't know it themselves.
     People in Greece(希腊) sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom
understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, "Follow me." Then he'll lead you through
the streets of the city to the post office.
     Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question. What happens in the situation? A
New Yorker might say, "Sorry, I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't
know." People there believe that "I don't" is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong
one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan!
     However, one thing will help you everywhere in the world. It's body language.
1. Which one of the following is probably an example of Japanese directions?
A. "Go south two miles. Turn west and then go another mile."
B. "Turn right at the hospital and go past a school. The library is right in front of you."
C. "The post office is about five minutes from here."
D. "The post office is at Street Kamira."
2. People in Los Angeles don't give directions in miles because ______.
A. they use landmarks in their directions instead of distance
B. they prefer to lead you the way
C. they often have no idea of distance measured by miles
D. they prefer to use body language
3. Greeks give directions by ______.
A. using street names
B. using landmarks
C. leading people the way
D. giving people a wrong direction
4. Where is Yucatan?
A. In the USA.
B. In Japan.
C. In Greece.  
D. In Mexico.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People in Yucatan always give right directions.
B. There are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.
C. People in some places give directions in miles, but people in other places give directions in time.
D. A person's body language can help you understand directions.
阅读理解。

     John Steinbeck once said,"All Americans believe they are born fishermen.For a man to
 admit to a distaste in fishing would be like denouncing(公开谴责)mother-love or hating
 moonlight."?
     I can't say that I'm the biggest John Steinbeck fan.Actually,the only thing I can remember 
reading by him was "The Pearl" when I was in middle school,but I couldn't agree more with 
the man when it comes to fishing.Whether I am on a boat in the middle of Lay Lake,fishing 
off the shores of the Florida Keys for tarpon(大海鲢)or catching rainbow trout(虹鳟鱼)in
 the Shoshone River of Wyoming,fishing is my life.?
     According to the American Sportsfishing Asso ciation,the fishing industry brings in more
 than $116 billion per year from fishermen across the country.?
      Though a beautiful picture to imagine,fishing is much more than that.Fi shing is a way 
of life for many people and a way to escape everyday stress.Being a fisherman makes me
 a member of a wonderful group of people extending to all walks of life.Even President 
Bush can be found fishing on his farm in Texas with his good friend Roland Martin when 
the job gets too stressful.?
      I can remember fishing with my grandfather when I was 5 years old on his boat at Lake
 Mitchell.Although I didn't understand what I was doing,I did know that my grandfather was
 happy and that made me happy.Since then I have spent the past 16 years on the rivers and
 lakes of Alabama.
     After years of practice,before and after work,I slowly developed an understanding of 
fishing.My boss,Ric Horst,took me back to the Shoshone,and I managed to bring in a 
19-inch cutthroat trout.Fishing with Ric was a life-changing experience for me.He not only 
showed me how to fish correctly,but also told me how fishing could be a way to escape 
your problems.?
      Since then,prime-time(黄金时间)season seems to take forever to arrive.?
      Now,with the ending of February and beginning of March in sight,the excitement of 
heading out to Lake Tuscaloosa or Lake Lurleen before classes and catching something 
has finally returned.? ??

1.What John Steinbeck said in the first paragraph implies(暗示)that ______.?
A.Americans are believed to be the descendants of fishermen?
B.it is unthinkable for an American to admit his dislike of fishing?
C.all Americans are expert at fishing?
D.those who dislike fishing would not love their mothers?
2.The writer came to understand the real meaning of fishing ______.?
A.when he was reading "The Pearl" by John Steinbeck?
B.when he went fishing with his grandfather at Lake Mitchell?
C.after he had spent 16 years on the rivers and lakes of Alabama?
D.after he went fishing with his boss,Ric Horst on the Shoshone?
3.What can be inferred from the text?_______.
A.The author is at most 21 years old.?
B.The author regards fishing as a very important part in his life.?
C.The author agreed with John Steinbeck the most when he was in middle school.?
D.President Bush often goes fishing in public in order to collect ideas for his job.?
4.What is the purpose of the writing??
A.To describe the writer's experience and understanding of fishing.?
B.To explain the reason why so many Americans like fishing.?
C.To make others understand the industry of fishing.?
D.To express his opinion about fishing in different time of the year.
阅读理解
     If cars had wings,they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2012.The company
Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its carplane, the Transition,
to customers by the end of 2012.
     "It's the next 'wow' vehicle,"said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh. "Anybody can buy
a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don't fly."
     The car plane has wings that unfold for flying-a process the company says takes one
minute-and fold back up for driving. A runway is still required to take off and land.
     The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is
both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.
     The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper
way to fly. They say it saves you the trouble of trying to find another mode of transportation to get
to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you're good to go. When you land,
you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you don't have
to store it at an airport-you park it in the garage at home.
     The carplane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet. It has a maximum takeoff weight of
1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers. Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for
an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal(临界)
conditions.
    The Transition's price tag: $194,000. But there may be additional charges for options like a radio,
transponder or GPS. Another option is a fullplane parachute.
     "If you get into a very awful situation, it is the necessary safety option," Gersh said.
      So far, the company has more than 70 orders with deposits. "We're working very closely with
them, but there are still some remaining steps," Brown said.
1. We can learn from the first paragraph that________. 
A. carplanes will be popular in 2012
B. people might drive a carplane in 2012
C. both Transition and Ferrari can take off and land
D. Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts
2. It takes the carplane one minute to________.
A. fold and unfold its wings          
B. unfold wings for flying
C. land in the airport                
D. meet flying safety regulations
3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? 
A. The carplane needs a runway to take off and land.
B. To meet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with FAA.
C. The carplane may fly as high as normal planes.
D. People can park the carplane in the garage at their home.
4. The underlined word "it" in the last but one paragraph refers to________.
A. the radio    
B. the transponder      
C. the GPS    
D. the fullplane parachute
5. What's the best title for the passage? 
A. Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner
B. Which To Choose: A Ferrari Or A CarPlane?
C. A More Convenient And Cheaper Way To Fly
D. Cars With Wings Can Fly As Fast As Plane
阅读理解

     The producer of a new Indonesian movie about President Obama's childhood years in Jakarta(雅加达) is hoping that interested Americans will flock to see the film, Little Obama, in theatres across the
country.
     Little Obama is the creation of Damien Dematra, an Indonesian writer and artist who has worked
on the project since November when he was struck with the idea of writing about the time a young
Obama lived in Jakarta with his mother and stepfather in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
     The film is based on a novel published in March Obama Anak Menteng, and focuses on the president's childhood friendships in Indonesia.
     The novel and the film are fictionalized(把-编成小说) accounts of the president's time in Jakarta and
are based on interviews with people who are childhood friends and neighbours of Mr. Obama. Many
Indonesians share a deep pride about a man who spent part of his shaping years in the country and went
on to become U.S. president.
     The film star is a 14-year-old Hasan Faruq Ali, an American who has lived in Indonesia with his family
for about 10 years. Like the president, he is the son of a white mother and a black father. Since filming
began, he has been under the shine of media attention. "My whole life changed overnight," he says.
     The film, which was made on a budget of $1 million, won't get its first public screening until
Wednesday, but ads for the movie on YouTube have got a few thousand hits. It isn't clear whether
Little Obama will get a U.S. release(发行), but the film's producer says he is in talks with a U.S.
distributor(发行人).

阅读理解。
     Jeffery Deaver looks more like a brainy villain (反派人物) in a James Bond movie than a "00" agent
in Her Majesty's secret service.Best known for his thrillers starring criminalist (刑事专家) Lincoln Rhyme, Jeffery Deaver  has a new mission: Bring Bond into the 21st century in a new 007 novel.
     The yet-to-be-named book is cryptically (隐秘地) referred to as "Project X" by Ian Fleming
Publications Ltd., which owns the rights to Fleming's work.Most of the details surrounding Project X, to
be published in May, are being kept under wraps, but under gentle coaxing (用好话劝诱) Deaver begins
to spill his guts."The novel," he says, "is set in the present day, in 2011.Bond is a young agent for the
British secret service.He's 29 or 30 years old, and he's an Afghan war vet." That in itself is big news.
After all, if Bond were aging in real time - he first appeared on the screen in 1953 - the now doddering
(老态龙钟的) 007 would be nearly 90.
     But first up: a new stand-alone Deaver novel, Edge (Simon & Schuster, $26.99), to be published
Tuesday.It's about a federal agent who risks his life to protect a Washington police detective from a man
hired to extract information from him using any means at his disposal (任由个人支配的).
     Sipping coffee while seated on a leather chair in a sitting room decorated with portraits of his dogs
and show ribbons, the mild-mannered author who writes about murderers and serial killers talks about
his career and the solid fan base that has allowed him to pursue writing full time since 1990."I may not
sell as many books as John Grisham  (although he has sold a cool 20 million), but I have a very loyal fan
base," says Deaver, 60, who wrote some of his novels while working as a Wall Street lawyer.Deaver's
initiation into the Bond family - more than 100 million 007 novels have sold worldwide - could
significantly raise his profile (知名度).
     Other novelists have written Bond novels since Ian Fleming's death in 1964 - including Kingsley Amis,
John Gardner and, most recently, Sebastian Faulks - but they all took place in the original era.Deaver is
taking a new approach."There's no more Cold War to fight," says Deaver, so his new Bond, of the
Fleming estate, will fight "post-9/11 evil." "I want to stay true to the original James Bond, who many
people don't know much about," he says, referring to the secret agent Fleming portrayed in 14 novels,
and not the movie Bond."People know Daniel Craig, they know Pierce Brosnan , they know Roger
Moore and Sean Connery , all of whom brought a great deal to the stories of 007.But the original Bond
was a very dark, edgy (另类的) character."
1.Which of the following is NOT true about Jeffery Deaver ?
A. Jeffery Deaver  is a "00" agent in Her Majesty's secret service in a James Bond movie.
B. Jeffery Deaver was working as a lawyer while he wrote some novels about murderers and serial killers.
C. It is the loyal fan base that has allowed Jeffery Deaver  to keep on writing since 1990.
D. Jeffery Deaver  is best known for his thrillers rather than for 007 novels.
2. Which statement best explains the meaning of "spill his guts" in Paragraph 2?
A. Tell others what he knows about the yet-to-be-named 007 novel.
B. Tell others everything he knows about Ian Fleming  Publications Ltd..
C. Have the courage to talk about the 007 agent James Bond.
D. Have the determination to talk about "Project X".
3.Who was the author of 007 novels?
A. Jeffery Deaver  
B. Ian Fleming
C. John Grisham 
D. Kingsley Amis
4.What do you know about the new 007 novel from the passage?
A.The book to be published in May is named "Project X" by Ian Fleming  Publications Ltd..
B.The book is about a federal agent risking his life to protect a Washington police detective.
C.The book features a young James Bond, an Afghan war vet working for the British secret service.
D.The book features a young James Bond who fights Cold War.
阅读理解。
     Flying across the globe,whether on business or for leisure,is usually effortless-you just have to
book your ticket,pack your bags and show up at the airport with your passport.You board the
plane and several cocktails and movies later,you arrive at your destination.People are becoming
more aware of their smart travel.Here are some tips on how to be a clever traveler.
Easy checkin
     Avoid the queue and check yourself in by using the MAS Web CheckIn (malaysiaairlines.
com) in the comfort of your own home or office.Passengers can now check in online anytime
from 24 hours to 90 minutes ahead of the scheduled departure time (出发时间).This is
available for flights departing from all MAS stations-except Paris,Kunming,Xiamen and Bandar
Seri Begawan-to all MAS destinations.You can even select preferred seats online.
Bag hygiene (卫生)
     No,we're not talking about the cleanliness of your bags!It's aviation talk for a bag that doesn't
carry any old baggage tags (标签) with barcodes (条码) that could confuse the baggage sensor
(探测装置).
If you find yourself arriving in Sydney while your bag lands in Tokyo,it could be because of your
old baggage tag.Another reason why bags go missing could be the printing quality of the barcodes;
bags are misdirected because the sensors can't read the codes correctly.
Less is more
     Most airports around the world now set a weight limit of 32kg per piece of baggage.This will not
only help protect the airline workers' health,it will also be easier for you to carry your bags around.
Avoid packing dangerous goods or placing valuables inside your checkin luggage.Ensure that locks
are properly secured as a lot of baggage locks are found caught between the conveyor belts.
Smaller and softer bags are usually placed inside a tray at checkin to protect the locks from contact
with the conveyor belt.
1.The passage mainly tends to tell us how to travel________.
A.in a comfortable way  
B.in a fashionable way
C.in a neat and orderly way  
D.in a cheap and safe way
2.From the passage,we can know that passengers________.
A.can check in without going to the airport
B.have to check in 24 hours earlier
C.are required to check in on the MAS Web
D.can select their favorite seats when getting aboard
3.What are the reasons why the baggage is often missing according to the passage?
a.The bags are too old and dirty.
b.The sensors can't read the barcodes correctly.
c.The old tag is still on your bag.
d.The bags are too heavy to check in.
A.a;b  B.b;c  C.c;d  D.b;d
4.Judging from the writing style of the passage,it is________.
A.a piece of advertisement
B.a science report
C.a passage for professional reading
D.a passage from a magazine
阅读理解
     After winning a big game, athletes are often asked how they attained that success.Most say their
achievement is the result of gruelling hard work and intense practice.Usually athletes say how hard it
is to win the big games.At the opposite end of the spectrum, however, is the fact that losing the big
game, or, in my case, all the games, can be even tougher.
     From the spectators'point of view, last year's basketball season for my high school team was
nothing short of an embarrassment.And while 0 and 20 is certainly nothing to be proud of, that season
had a bigger impact on me than any other, and probably more than any season since.
     As a team captain, I knew it probably wouldn't be the easiest year, but did I ever think we would
lose every game?Of course not.Since six of our top players had graduated, it was clear that we were
a young team who would struggle.The struggle began earlier than expected, though, as our team's
starting center was suspended for the season, and two key members decided to quit after two weeks.
At some point, quitting probably passed through every player's mind, but, in the end, we all stuck it
out, vowing to work even harder.
     Then there came a time when even our own coach had given up on us.Personally, I felt like it was
no longer worth giving my all.I thought, if even the coach doesn't believe in us, why should I?But just
as my hope began to fade, a teammate called a meeting.He said, "Nobody thinks we're going to win,
and heck, we may not, but, as teammates and friends, we_owe_it_to_each_other_to_give_it_our_all
_every_game."
     Sure, it was a little clich? (陈旧的), but it was that moment that taught me how to be a leader.It hit
me then that I may have been a captain, but I, like others in my position, certainly didn't deserve the
role.As a leader you can never quit on the team who looks up to you.It is one thing to be named
captain and feel great and go through the motions, but it is quite another to be a real captain and make
sure everyone works to their potential all the time.
     I am sure it is great to go through high school without losing and bringing home awards.But in all
honesty, I relish the fact that my team lost every game last year.It may not help me to become a better
basketball player, but it already has made me a better leader and person.
1. What was the biggest problem with the author's team last season?
A. Several key members were unable to play the games.
B. Their coach no longer wanted to instruct them.
C. There were no actual leaders on the team.
D. Most of players lost hope and wanted to quit.
2. In the text, the author seems to suggest that a good leader should________.
A. be confident about himself
B. make sure everyone goes all out
C. work hard to win the games
D. feel great about his team
3. By saying "we owe it to each other to give it our all every game."(Paragraph 4) the teammate
    means that all of them should________.
A. be responsible for the losses
B. try their best on the court
C. feel thankful for what they've done
D. get together to win every game
4. What is the main idea the author aims to express in the text?
A. Success is the result of hard work.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. One can learn something from the failure.
D. A real leader should never give up.