题目内容
12.Most people feel lonely sometimes,but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours,This kind of loneliness is not serious.In fact,it is quite normal.For some people,though,loneliness can last for years.Now researchers say loneliness comes in three different types.The first kind of loneliness is temporary.This is the most common type.It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.The second kind is situation,for example,family problem,the death of a loved one,or moving to a new place.Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems,such as headaches and sleeplessness,it usually does not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most serious.Unlike the second type,chronic (the opposite of‘temporary') usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause.People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others.Unfortunately,many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists(心理学家) agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts,for example,friends,family members,co-workers,etc.We depend on various people for different reasons.For instance.our family give us emotional support,our parents and teachers give us guidance,and our friends share similar interests and activities.
However,psychologists have found that,though lonely people may have many social contacts,they sometimes feel they should have more.They question their popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons:they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease,while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad,and sometimes dangerous condition.
29.How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?C
A.Talk to friends. B.Go to see a doctor.
C.Just ignore it. D.Ask your teacher for guidance.
30.Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?D
A.Chronic loneliness can cause family problems.
B.Chronic loneliness is incurable.
C.Chronic loneliness cannot be overcome.
D.Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.
31.Loneliness is divided according toA.
A.the time it lasts B.the places where it appears
C.different people it happen to D.different seasons when it appears.
分析 文章介绍了三种不同的忧郁症,以及其细节情况.
解答 CDA
29 C 推理题.根据文章第二段1,2行 The first kind of loneliness is temporary.This is the most common type.It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.可知这种忧郁并不严重,很快会消失,所以可以置之不理.故C正确.
30 D 推理题.根据文章最后一段there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease可知孤独与严重的疾病有关,比如心脏病,故D正确.
31 A 推理题.根据文章第2段Unlike the second type,chronic (the opposite of‘temporary') usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause.可知三种不同的忧郁症持续的时间是不一样的,也主要 是按照持续时间来进行分类的.故A正确.
点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.
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