题目内容

【题目】假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’m a senior school student, so I like English very much. Besides attending to English lessons at school, I often go to the English Corner in the park near my home on Sunday mornings. I know that this English Corner set up five years ago. Many high school students usually gather there, and sometimes, some college students and even foreign friends were present there. We practice our speaking English, exchange our experience in learning English, and talk about that we are interested in and so on. Since I began to visit them three months ago, I have greatly improved myself in English, which encourage me to go there regular with confidence. I believe it will be the wise decision.

【答案】1. so—and

2.去掉to

3. set up 之前加was

4. were—are

5. speaking—spoken

6. that—what

7. them—it

8. encourages

9. regularly 10. the—a

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者是一名高中生,并且非常喜欢英语。除了在学校上英语课,作者经常在星期天早上去自己家附近公园的英语角。参加英语角,让作者英语水平进步了许多。作者相信这是一个明智的决定。

第一处:考查连词。句意:我是一名高中生,并且我非常喜欢英语。文中表示并列关系,所以so→and

第二处:考查动词。除了在学校上英语课,我经常在星期天早上去我家附近公园的英语角。attend to注意;照料,attend出席,上课,文中表示“上英语课”,所以去掉to。

第三处:考查时态和语态。句意:我知道这个英语角是五年前设立的。根据时间状语five years ago,可知是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,“英语角”和“设立”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以set up 之前加was。

第四处:考查时态。描述主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,所以were→are

第五处:考查非谓语动词。“英语”和“说”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,所以speaking→spoken

第六处:考查宾语从句。句意:我们练习口语,交流学习英语的经验,谈论我们感兴趣的话题等等。talk about之后有一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作are interested in的宾语,所以that→what

第七处:考查代词。句意:自从三个月前开始参观以来,我的英语水平有了很大的提高,这让我有信心定期去那里。这里指代前面的“English Corner”,所以them→it

第八处:考查主谓一致。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指代整个主句内容,所以谓语动词用单数,encourage→ encourages

第九处:考查副词。句意:自从三个月前开始参观以来,我的英语水平有了很大的提高,这让我有信心定期去那里。修饰动词go,用副词,所以regular→ regularly

第十处:考查冠词。句意:我相信它是一个明智的决定。文中泛指“一个明智的决定”,wise的首字母发音是辅音,所以用不定冠词a,the→a。

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【题目】What do you do when somebody hurts you? Do you want to hurt that person back, or do you hold it against them for the rest of your life? If you answered “yes” to these questions, know that you are like most people. To forgive is something that most people generally have difficulty with.

People don’t forgive readily, because it is easier to hate than to forgive. Some people think to forgive is a sign of weakness, but actually to forgive takes courage and effort.

Forgiveness is a gift from a generous heart. It is not a reward for good behavior. It is not based on whether the person deserves it or whether the person has asked for it.

Besides, forgiveness is an act and a process, which often takes time. The deeper your pain, the longer it usually takes to completely forgive. It is an act because it is not just the words you say, but also your actions which show if you’ve truly forgiven someone.

Forgiveness is necessary because it releases you from the burden of bitterness and hate. It takes a lot of energy to hate and to keep that hate in place. Hate puts unnecessary stress on your body. It is a well-known fact, proven by numerous studies, that bitterness and hate can actually make you sick. The moment that affected people forgive and let go of their hate, they will start to get well. Forgiveness brings freedom, whereas revenge (报复) is neither sweet nor satisfying.

I have personal experience of this. I used to be very cynical about life and didn’t forgive easily. At the time, I also struggled in every area of my life. Things just didn’t seem to work out for me. It is as if everything that could go wrong, always went wrong. That was until somebody told me to take a look at my attitude. And when I forgave those who wronged me and changed my attitude, everything else changed. It didn’t happen overnight. It took a while, but I could see and feel the difference.

Are things not working out in your life, despite you doing all the “right” things? Is it possible that you are holding “unforgiveness” in your heart? It is worth thinking about. By Leonard J. Roost

1Why is it hard for people to forgive?

A. Forgiveness means not giving in.

B. Forgiveness depends on good behavior.

C. Forgiveness needs good will from both sides.

D. Forgiveness requires courage and generosity.

2What can we conclude from the text?

A. Hate may actually cause illness.

B. Revenge helps to reduce the hate in your heart.

C. When you feel sick, it makes it difficult to hate.

D. Hate goes away when you say you will forgive.

3Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?

A. B. C. D.

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