题目内容

   San Francisco, a leader in urban recycling, is preparing to turn dog waste into energy.

Norcal Waste System Inc., the city’s largest garbage company, plans to test collection carts(回收车)and collection bags in a city-center park which is popular with dog walkers.

A city study found that almost 4 percent of all the garbage picked up at San Francisco homes was from animal waste, Norcal Waste spokesman Robert Reid said. San Francisco has about 120,000 dogs.

“The city asked us to start a program to recycle dog waste in order to cut back adding more waste in landfills(废渣埋填池) “,Reid said.

Dog waste will be poured into a methane digester(沼气池),and the methane it gives off will be collected and burned to make electricity or to heat homes.

“Dogs and cats in the United States produce about 10 million tons of waste a year,” Will Brinton, an environmental scientist said.

“As much as we love them, our pets leave a lot of fertilizer behind them in yards and on the street but that can be a major source of contamination of groundwater,” Brinton said.

European cities such as Zurich, Frankfurt, Munich and Vienna are starting biology programs to turn waste into gas ,he said.

San Francisco runs a great program to recycle bottles, cars, paper and other rubbish and now two-thirds of its garbage needn’t be carried to landfills .The city’s goal is a 75 percent drop by 2010 and zero new waste in landfills by 2020.

63.San Francisco will plan to use dog waste for making __________.

A. fertilizer     B. gas         C. electricity    D. methane

64.What does the underlined word “ contamination” mean?

A. Increase     B. Reduction   C. Flow       D. Pollution

65.What can we infer from the passage?

    A. San Francisco is short of electricity

    B. San Francisco has done a lot of in rubbish recycling.

    C. Fewer people will keep dogs as pets in San Francisco

    D. There will be no rubbish by 2010 in San Francisco

66.The passage is mainly about_______.

    A .San Francisco ‘s new policy for pet keepers

    B. San Francisco ‘s new plan for recycling

    C. how to keep a city clean

    D. how to deal with rubbish

【小题1】D

【小题2】D

【小题3】B

【小题4】B

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The Gullah people in the southern US have honored their culture for more than 100 years. Living mainly on the Sea Islands and coastal areas of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, the Gullah people, an African-American group, have a rich culture including their own language. It is a Creole language created by slaves who came to the US from the West Africa in the 1800s. It combines West African languages with English.

For many years efforts have been made to save the Gullah language. One project began in 1979. Its goal was to translate the New Testament part of the Bible into Gullah. Experts say that it was a difficult process because Gullah is not a written language. It is a spoken language only.

A team of Gullah speakers began working on the translation to make the Bible easier to understand for those who spoke Gullah as their main language. The Gullah version is called De Nyew Testament. It is written in English on one side of the page, and next to it, there is a Gullah translation. De Nyew Testament was published by the American Bible Society. The project also received help from the Smmer Institute of Linguistics, Wycliffe Bible Translators, the United Bible Societies and the Penn Centre.

Experts believe that the translated Bible is a major step towards saving the Gullah language and traditions. “This is more than a Bible translation,” says Robert Hodgson, at the American Bible Soceity. “De Nyew Testament raises the Gullah language and culture to a new level.” Ardell Greene is a member of the translation team. She calls the book “a treasure”. She says that the Gullah version of the Bible will be read in churches and will help young people keep the Gullah language alive.

57. What does this passage mainly talk about?

  A. Efforts to save the Gullah language.       B. Different versions of the Bible.

  C. The history of the Gullah people.         D. The culture of the Gullah people.

58. According to the passage, De Nyew Testament can be best seen as _______.

  A. a good version of the Bible              B. something difficult to understand

  C. a spoken form of the Gullah language      D. the effort to save the Gullah language

59. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

  A. people on the Sea Islands mainly speak Gullah

  B. Gullah is an unusual and endangered language

  C. the Gullah culture is becoming popular across the US

  D. young Americans like to read the Bible

60. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

  A. Gullah communities can be found in the southern US.

  B. Gullah is influenced by both English and West African languages.

  C. De Nyew Testament is a complete Bible translation.

  D. Ardell Greene thinks highly of De Nyew Testament.

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