题目内容

They’re decided to ________ a large medical conference.

[  ]
A.

found

B.

form

C.

set up

D.

organize

答案:D
解析:

表示建造某一建筑时,用set up, build;表示设立组织(机构)时,用found,organize, form, set up;在本题中表示“筹组大型的医学会议”,采用organize;毕竟“会议的组织者”称作organizer。


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  We all hate speed cameras, don't we?They're not there to slow drivers down and lower the road accidents; they just make money for the government.They trick us, cost us cold hard cash, disturb us from driving properly and are unfair.

  Well, here's a surprising thing:what if there were facts that the boring cameras actually saved lives?It's a conclusion difficult to ignore when you look at what's happening in France, a country with a historically poor record of road safety.

  There were 16,617 road deaths in 1972 in France for example, but that dropped to 8412 by 1995 following rules such as compulsory seat belt wearing in 1990 and a lowering of the blood alcohol limit to 0.05 in 1995.

  Last year, the road deaths dropped below 5,000 for the first time, or 4.9 per cent less than 2004.Comparing road deaths to population in 2005, that's about 817 per million people compared with Australia's 806.

  And guess what?Last year the number of speed cameras on French roads reached 1,000 and the government plans to double that within the next three years.

  Okay, you know the arguments regarding increased traffic safety and cameras-for-income, but it seems in France there's been a major cultural change brought on by radars and other laws.A three-hour, wine-soaked lunch with a quick rush back to the office is no longer on.

  Travelling on the highways, it is rare to see anyone breaking the 130km/h speed limit when once few traveled below it.The speed cameras are clearly signed so drivers know when they are coming.There's even an official web site listing fixed and mobile camera locations and it is updated regularly.

  Maybe it is because of such transparency by government, rather than the concealment too often used by authorities in many other countries that more French can enjoy la joi de vivre thanks to speed cameras.

(1)

Generally, it seems to most people that speed cameras are used to ________.

[  ]

A.

make money for the government

B.

slow down the traffic

C.

lower the road accidents

D.

help us drive properly

(2)

From the passage we can learn that ________.

[  ]

A.

France has a very poor record of road safety

B.

we'd better ignore the evidence that speed cameras save lives

C.

France had fewer road deaths than Australia in 2005

D.

France does successfully in controlling road accidents

(3)

Which seems more effective in lowering road deaths in France according to this passage?

[  ]

A.

Compulsory seat belt.

B.

Lowering blood alcohol limit.

C.

Placing more speed cameras.

D.

Eating in a shorter time.

(4)

Now you can seldom see in France ________.

[  ]

A.

people drive at a speed of less than 130km/h

B.

lunch time lasts long hours with drunk people rushing back to office

C.

drivers drive according to the traffic lights

D.

police conduct traffic in streets

(5)

What does the underlined word“concealment”in the last paragraph mean?

[  ]

A.

Secrecy.

B.

Openness.

C.

Strictness.

D.

Harmony.

Why does the rate of heart attacks increase during the World Cup football finals? How can we help an overweight patient to lose weight? They’re just some of the topics covered in a new book by University of Sussex academics, which is helping student doctors to consider the importance of psychology in medical practice.
Psychology for Medicine is the first textbook of its kind, providing medical trainees and new doctors with all the relevant psychological knowledge they need. Previously, students had to refer to many different books for the relevant psychology.
The book, by Sussex psychologists Dr. Sussex Ayers and Dr. Richard de Visser, has been well received by fellow academics and medical doctors and was finished with the help of the students and staff of the Brighton and Sussex Medical School. The students proofread(校对) the chapters, provided ideas for the content and even modeled for the photographs. The book provides a solid grounding in psychological study relevant to medicine, along with practical tips and advice for practice. One student, Simon Hall, drew cartoons for the book.
The study psychology is important for doctors for a number of reasons. Psychological and physical symptoms are highly related. Up to a third of patients will have psychological disorders, while physical causes are usually only found in around 15 per cent of people’s symptoms. In treatment, a lot of the effect drugs can be due to patients believing they will recover rather than the drug itself.
Dr. Ayers says, “The important thing about this book is that it’s applied science --- it shows why psychology is important to medicine and how we should use it. The book’s presentation is really important. It’s not just lots of theory, but full of tips and advice so that students can take what they learn in the classroom and apply it to real-life situations.”
【小题1】The book Psychology for Medicine is mainly written for ________.

A.scientistsB.overweight peopleC.patientsD.student doctors
【小题2】What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.The topics of the book.B.The comments on the book.
C.The contributors to the book.D.The characteristics of the book.
【小题3】According to the text, the book Psychology for Medicine _________.
A.is a bit difficult to understand.
B.is mainly about how to lose weight.
C.included tips on training football players.
D.focuses on the importance of psychology in treatment
【小题4】We can infer that the text is a(n) ______.
A.research reportB.introduction to a book
C.advertisement for a bookD.introduction to a psychologist

 Fourteen – year – old Richie Hawley had spent five years studying violin at the Community School of Performing Arts in Los Angeles when he took part in a violin contest. Ninety two young people were invited to the contest and Hawley came out first.

The contest could have been the perfect setup for fear, worrying about mistakes, and trying to impress the judges.But Hawley says he did pretty well in staying calm. “I couldn’t be thinking about how many mistakes I’d make—it would distract me from playing,” he says.“I didn’t even remember trying to impress people while I played. It’s almost as if they weren’t there. I just wanted to make music.”

Hawley is a winner. But he didn’t become a winner by concentrating on winning. He did it by concentrating on playing well.

“The important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part,” said the founder of the modern Olympics, Pierre de Coubertin.“The important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle.The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well.”

A characteristic of high performers is their intense, pleasurable concentration on work, rather than on their competitors or future glory or money, says Dr.Charles Garfield, who has studied 1,500 achievers in business, science, sports, the arts, and professions.“They are interested in winning, but they’re most interested in self-development, testing their limits.”

One of the most surprising things about top performers is how many losses they’ve had and how much they’ve learned from each. “Not one of the 1,500 I studied defined losing as failing,” Garfield says.“They kept calling their losses ‘setbacks’.”

A healthy attitude toward setbacks is essential to winning, experts agree.

“The worst thing you can do if you’ve had a setback is to let yourself get stuck in a prolonged depression. You should analyze carefully what went wrong, identify specific things you did right and give yourself credit for them.” Garfield believes that most people don’t give themselves enough praise. He even suggests keeping a diary of all the positive things you’ve done on the way to a goal.

1.Hawley won the contest because _______.

A.he put all his mind to his performance

B.he cared much about the judges’ feelings

C.he tried his best to avoid making mistakes

D.he paid close attention to the people around

2.High performers is that they tend to give priority to _______.

A.glory          B. wealth        C. pleasure    D. work

3.According to the passage, successful people concentrate on _______.

A.challenging their own limits         B.learning from others

C.defeating their opponents  D.avoiding setbacks

4. It can be learned from the passage that top performers are not _______.

A.interested in winning              B.free of losses

C.accustomed to failures             D.concerned about setbacks

5.The passage tells us that “praise” in times of trouble _______.

A.helps people deal with their disappointment

B.makes people forget their setbacks

C.makes people regret about their past

D.helps people realize their goals

 

Why does the rate of heart attacks increase during the World Cup football finals? How can we help an overweight patient to lose weight? They’re just some of the topics covered in a new book by University of Sussex academics, which is helping student doctors to consider the importance of psychology in medical practice.

Psychology for Medicine is the first textbook of its kind, providing medical trainees and new doctors with all the relevant psychological knowledge they need. Previously, students had to refer to many different books for the relevant psychology.

The book, by Sussex psychologists Dr. Sussex Ayers and Dr. Richard de Visser, has been well received by fellow academics and medical doctors and was finished with the help of the students and staff of the Brighton and Sussex Medical School. The students proofread(校对) the chapters, provided ideas for the content and even modeled for the photographs. The book provides a solid grounding in psychological study relevant to medicine, along with practical tips and advice for practice. One student, Simon Hall, drew cartoons for the book.

The study psychology is important for doctors for a number of reasons. Psychological and physical symptoms are highly related. Up to a third of patients will have psychological disorders, while physical causes are usually only found in around 15 per cent of people’s symptoms. In treatment, a lot of the effect drugs can be due to patients believing they will recover rather than the drug itself.

Dr. Ayers says, “The important thing about this book is that it’s applied science --- it shows why psychology is important to medicine and how we should use it. The book’s presentation is really important. It’s not just lots of theory, but full of tips and advice so that students can take what they learn in the classroom and apply it to real-life situations.”

1.The book Psychology for Medicine is mainly written for ________.

A.scientists

B.overweight people

C.patients

D.student doctors

2.What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A.The topics of the book.

B.The comments on the book.

C.The contributors to the book.

D.The characteristics of the book.

3.According to the text, the book Psychology for Medicine _________.

A.is a bit difficult to understand.

B.is mainly about how to lose weight.

C.included tips on training football players.

D.focuses on the importance of psychology in treatment

4.We can infer that the text is a(n) ______.

A.research report

B.introduction to a book

C.advertisement for a book

D.introduction to a psychologist

 

BEIJING (Associated Press 美联社) —China has a growing middle class, a tradition of expecting education and 21 million new babies every year. Selling educational toys should be easy.

    While China may be the world’s biggest toy-maker, many of the best are exported. Department stores here do not have enough high quality toys. It is said that the demand for educational toys is low.

   A US company, BabyCare, is trying to change that with a new way to sell toys in China.

BabyCare works basically together with doctors in Beijing hospitals. People who join the company’s "mother club" can get lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at no extra cost, if they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company’s educational toys and child-care books.

   "We want to build a seven-year relationship with those people," said Matthew J. Estes, BabyCare’s president. "It starts during pregnancy, when the anxiety and needs are highest." BabyCare works on a one-to-one basis. Doctors, nurses, and teachers paid by BabyCare advise parents, explain toys that a re de signed for children at each stage of development to age six.

BabyCare opened its first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beijing and another near Beijing Zoo. It plans to have 80 stores in China within six years.

It is a new model for China and develops a market in young children’s education and health that no other companies are in.

1..

 What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us?

   A. Educational toys and foreign toy markets.

   B. Problems with China’s toy market and education.

   C. Reason s for pushing sales of educational toys in China.

   D. Baby population and various kinds of toys made in China.

2..

 Which of the following is a fact according to the passage?

   A. Club members buy BabyCare products for free child-care advice.

   B. Doctors in Beijing help in making BabyCare products.

   C. Parents are encouraged to pay $ 18 for club act ivities.

   D. BabyCare trains Chinese doctors at no extra cost.

3..

 BabyCare is developing its business in China by________.[来源:Zxxk.Com]

   A. opening stores in Beijing hospitals       

B. offering 18-month courses on child-care

   C. setting up children’s education centers    

D. forming close relationships with parents

4..

 Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?

A. Mother Club in China                  B. BabyCare and Doctors

C. American Company Model              D. BabyCare’s Educational Toys in China

 

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