题目内容

In the past few years, quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less    小题1:   (compete). They are afraid that the stress of work robs them of joy and happiness and    小题2:   (bring) them harm both physically and mentally.
In fact, however, stress isn’t such a bad thing    小题3:   it is often supposed to be. Above all,    小题4:  it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give    小题5:  ,purpose and significance to    otherwise meaningless, idle life.       小题6:  , people under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own    小题7:   (person) worth — the very aim of a human life. Last but not least, research from the universities of Kentucky and British Columbia has showed that moderate amounts of stress can actually    小题8:  (strong) the immune system and be good for health.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to escape. Developing our adaptive abilities to
deal with   小题9:   can prevent us from
  小题10:   (defeat) by the competitive society.

小题1: competitive         
小题2: brings          
小题3: as                 
小题4:unless    
小题5: an  
小题6: Moreover/ Furthermore/Besides                
小题7:personal     
小题8:strengthen  
小题9: it                                  
小题10:being defeated

试题分析:
小题1:competitive  形容词competitive有竞争力的;less competitive修饰不定代词something,放在后面。
小题2: brings          这里的动词bring与前面的rob构成并列关系,都使用单数形式。
小题3:as                    本句是定语从句,as指代先行词作为be后面的表语。
小题4: unless      连词unless除非,如果…不…;如果压力不失控,一定的压力会成为动力的。
小题5:an         后面的名词purpose是可数名词,用a进行修饰,表示泛指。
小题6:Moreover/ Furthermore/Besides 上下文是递进关系,故使用Moreover/ Furthermore/Besides表示而且。
小题7:personal     形容词personal个人的,修饰名词worth。
小题8:strengthen   动词加强strengthen,后面的宾语是the immune system;指加强免疫系统。
小题9:it                     这里的it就是指上句的stress,指处理压力的能力。
小题10: being defeated  介词from后面要接动名词的形式,根据句意使用被动形式。
点评:答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。
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The famous Peking University and Tsinghua University held graduation ceremonies on the same day last year. The presidents of the two universities delivered excellent speeches at the ceremonies as they used words, phrases or ways of expression that are very popular on the Internet.    小题1:   .
Their speeches were warmly welcomed by students as they contained many fashionable words today, such as “ floating clouds”( meaning “ too small and of little importance to mention”). In the speeches, these university presidents recalled campus life together with students and finally moved all the audiences.    小题2:   .
Many university presidents have changed their regular manner of addressing graduation ceremonies from an advising and preaching(说教) mode to a more fashionable and funny approach.    小题3:   .
In the past, university presidents’ speeches were criticized for being too standard and lacking sentiment(多愁善感). Now, they use fashionable words in their addresses, reflecting they are starting to adopt more everyday attitudes to students.    小题4:  . The discussion focuses on the question of whether university presidents should speak in an informal way at graduation ceremonies.
Supporters agree with the new approach.    小题5:  . Opponents argue the new ways have no practical value or significance for education but are merely to please those leaving university.
A.The speeches were very different from the usual run of lectures.
B.The use of these new expressions has caused heated argument.
C.They try to use those words popular among young people in their speeches.
D.The expressions and phrases popular online are not accepted by all the audience.
E.They consider it good to build close ties with students by using the youth’s own words.
F.They hold the idea that it is not proper to use such informal language in the graduation ceremony.
G.At the same time, graduation speeches by other university presidents were also under the spotlight for the same reason.

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