题目内容
---$1,300, but that’s my last offer.
--- OK. It’s a ______.
A. cost B. price C. reward D. deal
A new study suggests that the roundtheclock availability that cell phones have brought to people's lives may take a toll on family life. The study,which followed more than 1,300 adults over 2 years, found that those who consistently used a mobile phone throughout the study period were more likely to report negative “spillover” between work and home life—and,in turn,less satisfaction with their family life.
Spillover essentially(本质上)means that the line between work and home begins to become unclear. Work life may invade home life when a parent is taking jobrelated calls at home,for instance—or family issues may start to take up work time. For example,a child may call mum at work,telling her “microwave exploded”,explained Noelle Chesley,an assistant professor of sociology at the University of WisconsinMilwaukee and the author of the study. The problem with cell phones seems to be that they are allowing for even more spillover between work and home.
This may be especially true for working women,the study found. Among men,consistent use of mobile phones seemed to allow more work issues to creep (潜入)into family time. But for women,the spillover tended to go in both directions. Being “connected” meant that work cut into home time,and family issues came into work life.
Cell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchanges among family members. But there may be ways to control the spillover,according to Chesley. Employers, she said,could look at their policies on contacting employees after hours to make sure their expectations are “reasonable”.For their part,employees could decide that cell phones go off during family time, Chesley said.
【小题1】What does the underlined phrase “take a toll on” probably mean in Paragraph 1?
| A.Explaining. | B.Founding. | C. Extending | D.Damaging. |
| A.Separate work hours from family time. |
| B.Refuse to use cell phones. |
| C.Ignore coming calls during family time. |
| D.Encourage women to stay at home. |
| A.cell phones affect men as much as women |
| B.cell phones seem to be convenient to families |
| C.cell phones make the line between work and home unclear |
| D.we can do nothing to solve the problem |
| A.How to control the negative spillover caused by cell phones. |
| B.How work life invades home life. |
| C.Consistent use of cell phones makes people feel less satisfied with their work. |
| D.Cell phones cause negative “spillover” between work life and home life. |
A new study suggests that the roundtheclock availability that cell phones have brought to people's lives may take a toll on family life. The study,which followed more than 1,300 adults over 2 years, found that those who consistently used a mobile phone throughout the study period were more likely to report negative “spillover” between work and home life—and,in turn,less satisfaction with their family life.
Spillover essentially(本质上)means that the line between work and home begins to become unclear. Work life may invade home life when a parent is taking jobrelated calls at home,for instance—or family issues may start to take up work time. For example,a child may call mum at work,telling her “microwave exploded”,explained Noelle Chesley,an assistant professor of sociology at the University of WisconsinMilwaukee and the author of the study. The problem with cell phones seems to be that they are allowing for even more spillover between work and home.
This may be especially true for working women,the study found. Among men,consistent use of mobile phones seemed to allow more work issues to creep (潜入)into family time. But for women,the spillover tended to go in both directions. Being “connected” meant that work cut into home time,and family issues came into work life.
Cell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchanges among family members. But there may be ways to control the spillover,according to Chesley. Employers, she said,could look at their policies on contacting employees after hours to make sure their expectations are “reasonable”.For their part,employees could decide that cell phones go off during family time, Chesley said.
【小题1】What does the underlined phrase “take a toll on” probably mean in Paragraph 1?
| A.Explaining. | B.Founding. | C.Extending | D.Damaging. |
| A.Separate work hours from family time. |
| B.Refuse to use cell phones. |
| C.Ignore coming calls during family time. |
| D.Encourage women to stay at home. |
| A.cell phones affect men as much as women |
| B.cell phones seem to be convenient to families |
| C.cell phones make the line between work and home unclear |
| D.we can do nothing to solve the problem |
| A.How to control the negative spillover caused by cell phones. |
| B.How work life invades home life. |
| C.Consistent use of cell phones makes people feel less satisfied with their work. |
| D.Cell phones cause negative “spillover” between work life and home life. |
Do you want to live a happier, less stressful (有压力的) life?
Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world – and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing – it’s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5 – year study in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest – I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real – and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!
【小题1】In which country was the first Laughter Club started?
| A.Britain. | B.America. | C.Australia. | D.India. |
| A.Surprised. | B.Pleased. | C.Nervous. | D.Stressful. |
| A.After a few minutes. | B.After a few hours. |
| C.After a few seconds. | D.After a few days. |
| A.Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health. |
| B.40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends. |
| C.Adults laugh more often than children in a day. |
| D.Laughing is the best way to prevent illness. |