题目内容
1.The new 2,298-kilometer Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed rail,_______ on Dec.26,2012,links major Chinese cities.( )| A. | to be started | B. | being started | C. | started | D. | was started |
分析 这条新的长达2298公里的北京-广州的高速铁路,已于2012年12月26日开通,将中国的主要城市链接了起来.
解答 答案:C
"_______ on Dec.26,2012"在句中作定语,修饰它的逻辑主语"The new 2,298-kilometer Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed rail";并与之构成被动关系;因此此处应使用动词的过去分词形式;A.B.分别为动词不定式的被动形式以及现在分词的被动式,它们都表示被动意义,但动词不定式表示将要发生的动作,而现在分词则表示正在进行的动作;此处表示已经完成的动作;故A.B.不正确;D.是一般过去时的被动语态,而本句使用的是一般现在时(links);另外,如果在没有并列连词连接谓语的情况下,一个句子中只能有一个谓语;所以D也不正确;故选C
点评 本题考查了动词的过去分词作定语的用法.做本题时,首先根据句意可知,空白处在句中作定语;然后判断出它与逻辑主语构成被动关系并且表示的是已完成的动作,因此符合以上条件的只有动词的过去分词形式.这就需要熟练掌握动词的过去分词的用法,还要注意总结它与不定式的被动式以及现在分词的被动式的区别.
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| 28.A.and | B.then | C.but | D.thus |
| 29.A.decision | B.mistake | C.accident | D.sacrifice |
| 30.A.stuck | B.hurt | C.tried | D.lost |
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| 33.A.let | B.helped | C.had | D.noticed |
| 34.A.dropped | B.ready | C.trapped | D.safe |
| 35.A.fine | B.wrong | C.quickly | D.normally |
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| 39.A.challenged | B.cured | C.invited | D.admired |
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