题目内容
1.Animals of the cat family are very fierce,and they can't be easily tamed unless ______ young.( )A. | catching | B. | having caught | C. | caught | D. | to be caught |
分析 猫科动物非常凶猛,除非在幼时被捉到,否则他们不容易被驯养.
解答 答案:C
"unless ______ young"在句中作条件状语,主语they与动词catch是被动关系;所以此处要用动词的过去分词形式作状语;A.B.是现在分词形式,与主语构成主谓关系,此处表示被动关系,所以A.B.不正确;D.动词不定式的被动语态,虽然表示被动意义,但它的前面不能加连词;句中过去分词caught的前面加连词unless,表明该过去分词在此处表示的是一个否定的条件,意为"除非";故选C
点评 本题考查了过去分词作条件状语的用法.首先根据句意,确定此处在句中作条件状语,并且选项中的动词与主语构成被动关系;所以根据以上两点,判断出此处应选动词的过去分词形式;另外还要知道,当分词或分词的短语用作状语时,有时根据语意的需要可以在其前加上相应的连词,如when,while,as,after,before,till,until,if,unless,although,though,even if,even though,once等;而动词不定式则没有这一用法.
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