题目内容

Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班)came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.

There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.

Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.

 

45. The second paragraph of the reading is about the _________ of Beijing Opera.

A. stories            B. roles                C. gestures           D. paintings

46. From the reading, we know the role Chou most probably has a(n)____ feature.

A. honest            B. funny                C. dull                 D. serious

47. Which of the following is the role Sheng?

A.   B.   C.   D.

48. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Peking Opera is full of different gestures.

B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.

C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.

D. The people in the story usually are in agreement.

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Now AIDS has become one of the most dangerous killers for human beings. The whole world is in danger of AIDS. But the situation in rich countries is not the same as that in poor countries. According to a research, the most serious area is Africa.

Throughout Africa, whole communities are being decimated by AIDS. Mothers, fathers, teachers and farmers are dying in thousands, day after day.

Why is it that most people with HIV live in the world’s poorest countries? Lack of education and health care makes people easy to be infected(感染); poverty and the constant search for work and food keep them on the move; casual(随意的)work and casual sex leave women particularly easy to be infected. As a result, the disease spreads to even more people. Those who are already malnourished(营养不良的)very soon become sick. Parents die, leaving children who are infected. It’s a dangerous circle.

When Pep Bonet visited Nchelenge in northern Zambia in 2003, he found one person in four was HIVpositive(HIV病毒携带者). There was a closed and fearful atmosphere. No one wanted to admit to their HIV identity, and women who were HIV positives were often beaten or driven out of their home. Mothers left home and children became orphans. People lost hope, and the light went out of their eyes.

In rich countries, anti-HIV drug treatments can keep people with HIV healthy for many years; in poor countries where 95% of people with HIV live, only a few can afford to get these drugs. Do you think that’s fair?

 

65.The third paragraph mainly tells us ______.

A.he places having been infected by HIV

B.the reasons of the spread of HIV in poor countries

C.the poor family life of the people with HIV

D.the spread of HIV is out of control

66.The underlined word “decimated ”(in Paragraph 2) probably means_____.

A.protected                    B.saved               C.killed                      D.tested

67.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.Most people with HIV live in poor countries of the world.

B.People with HIV in rich countries need not worry about anything.

C.Lack of education is one of the causes of AIDS spread.

D.In Africa women with HIV are especially looked down upon.

68.When talking about the different situation of HIV between rich and poor countries, the author thinks it is ______.

A.regretful                     B.reasonable             C.understandable               D.unfair

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