Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Although Socrates (苏格拉底) was poor all his life, he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught 【1】 the love of wisdom, not for money. And 【2】 he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him.

But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 【3】 (danger) enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they 【4】(false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and 【5】 (lead) them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him 【6】 (arrest), and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.

During the 30 days before he was put to death, his friends and pupils 【7】 (allow) to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that 【8】 was calm and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates, his friends were in 【9】(tear), but Socrates seemed to be the 【10】 (brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】for

【2】what

【3】dangerous

【4】falsely

【5】leading

【6】arrested

【7】were allowed

【8】he

【9】tears

【10】bravest

【解析】

试题分析：文章主要记叙了伟大的哲学家苏格拉底，讲了他免费给学生上课，学生都喜欢他，他与众不同的教学方式也招来了许多敌人，导致他被捕入狱，但是他直到死前的最后一刻都十分淡定从容的故事。

【1】for考查介词。介词for在此处表示“为了”，说明他上课时为了爱的智慧不是为了钱，故填for。

【2】what考查关系代词。此处what做连词代词引导主语从句，故填what。

【3】dangerous考查形容词。形容词dangerous用来修饰名词enemies，故填dangerous。

【4】falsely考查副词，此处副词falsely用来修饰动词accused，不是“错误地指控”，故填falsely。

【5】leading考查动名词。Accuse sb. of doing sth.指控某人某事，此处leading和teaching并列作为指控的内容，故填leading。

【6】arrested考查被动语态。Have him arrested不是“让他被逮捕”，过去分词在此处表示被动含义，故填arrested。

【7】were allowed考查被动语态。此处用被动语态表示“他的朋友和学生被允许去看他”，故填were allowed。

【8】he考查代词。he在此处代指苏格拉底，表示他们很吃惊的发现他很镇定和高兴，故填he。

【9】tears考查名词。In tears表示“眼含泪水”，固定搭配，故填tears。

【10】bravest考查最高级。The+形容词最高级，表示“最……”，使用bravest表示“最勇敢的”，说明苏格拉底似乎是房间里最勇敢的人，故填bravest。