英译汉与汉译英(共5小题,每小题1分.满分5分)小题1:They sell books as well as newspapers. 小题2:I’m more than happy to take you there in my car. 小题3:It’s twenty years since I’ve seen her. 小题4:无论我解释得多么仔细.她还是不懂. 小题5:我� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee(裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compare. They also enjoyed games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.
Grown-ups can hardly find children’s game exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple game again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinary afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.
It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.
小题1:What is true about children when they play games?

A．They can stop playing any time they like.	B．They can test their personal abilities.
C．They want to pick a better team.	D．They don’t need rules.

小题2:To become a leader in a game the child has to _____.

A．play	B．wait for his turn
C．be confident in himself	D．be popular among his playmates

小题3:What do we know about grown-ups?

A．They are not interested in games

B．They find children’s games too easy

C．They don’t need a reason to play games

D．They don’t understand children’s games

小题4: Why does a child like playing games?

A．Because he can be someone other than himself.

B．Because he can become popular among friends.

C．Because he finds he is always lucky in games.

D．Because he likes the place where he plays a game.

小题5:The writer believes that _____.

A．children should make better rules for their games

B．children should invite grown-ups to play with them

C．children’s games can do them a lot of good

D．children play games without reasons

Have you ever simply wanted to give without expecting anything in return? It’s 21 to do. Most look for a reward in some way. I know I did, most of the time, but then a TV program of “Oprah” inspired me. She gave everyone in the audience $1,000 to spend on a complete__22__,accompanied by a video camera to ___23 __ what they did with the money.
Two sisters from Georgia 24 from the crowd in my mind---they put their money together to give to “My sister’s House”, a 25 that helps battered(受虐的) women and children. Not only did they 26   their money, but they told everyone in their town about the organization. It was amazing that people were crazy to ring and 27 money, baby clothing, and more.
This story made me realize how often I expect things from others and how 28 I give things in return. I don’t have a thousand dollars to spend on a stranger, but I do have a heart that is full of love and generosity. I now hold doors open for others and 29 at people I don’t know, because a smile is contagious(有感染力的) and I try to bring as much happiness as I can into others’ lives. It’s difficult, but I feel it is really ___30 __.
21. A. hard          B. easy            C. simple            D. hardly
22. A. countrymen    B. stranger        C. acquaintance      D. friend
23. A. show         B. record             C. learn             D. praise
24. A. stood up      B. stood out       C. stood by          D. stood for
25. A. room          B. house           C. village           D. shelter
26. A. spend         B. divide          C. combine           D. separate
27. A. give          B. bring           C. donate            D. take
28. A. often         B. really          C. simply            D. rarely
29. A. sing          B. cry             C. smile             D. laugh
30. A. rewarding     B. awarding        C. expecting         D. giving

翻译句子（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）
小题1:如果你的朋友们厌倦学校的生活并常感到沮丧，你应该多给予他们指导和必要的帮助。
小题2:众所周知，对于高中学生们来说，定期参加一些社团活动和充当志愿者是非常有意义的。
小题3:作为生活重要一部分的旅游，既可以帮助我们释放来自工作和学习的压力，也可以回报给我们难忘的回忆。
小题4:四年前，Lewis没有达到要求的水平。但是他并没有灰心。终于，在伦敦奥运会上他被接纳为选手。
小题5:保护这些文化遗产是我们的责任，所以，任何游客都不被允许在博物馆内拍照、大声喧哗和触摸展品。(展品：exhibits)

句子翻译 10分
小题1:为了及时赶上第一班火车，我早早地起了床。(in order to)
小题2:正如我们都知道的，计算机在现代社会中起着重要作用。(play a part in)
小题3:他说起话来语速太快，我们几乎听不懂。(so…that…)
小题4:你最好把你的想法写下来，以免忘记。（set down）
小题5:我正在看电视，这时突然停电了。（when）

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
小题1:为何不停下手中的活事情放松一下呢？（Why…）
小题2:慈善机构组织各种活动为地震幸存者筹款。（raise）
小题3:那部打动了很多观众的影片唤起了人们对自己大学生活的回忆。（impress）
小题4:无论何时你遇到一些不尽如人意之事，抱有积极的态度是很重要的。（it）
小题5:科学研究表明人们吃的垃圾食品越多，越有可能变得沮丧。(likely)

词组填空（共5题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
小题1:在某种程度上
小题2:（一个）自然保护区
小题3:无情地杀戮
小题4:与……熟悉起来
小题5:说实在的

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