题目内容

汉译英（请按题后的要求翻译）。（每题2分，共10分）
小题1:我的理由如下。(as)
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小题2:我写信的目的是告诉你我叔叔将要去你市开会，并且我已请他给你捎去你之前要的国画。（定语从句）
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小题3:只有当我们言行一致，我们才能在我们希望完成的任何事方面有所不同。（倒装句）
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小题4:首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。（强调句型）
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小题5:通过此信我想向你对我在纽约时在英语学习上的友好帮助表达我衷心的感谢。( convey)
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小题1:My reasons are as follows
小题2:I’m writing to tell you that my uncle is going to your city for a conference ,and
I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.
小题3:Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in the whatever we hope to accomplish.
小题4:It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
小题5:In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English  learning when I was in New York .
试题解析
小题1:考查固定短语：如下：as follows，所以我的理由如下：My reasons are as follows
小题2:考查并列句和定语从句。基本短语：给某人写信：write  to  sb  ,动词不定式做目的状语：to  do sth ,请求某人做某事：ask sb to do sth   定语从句：the the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.
小题3:考查倒装句。Only + 状语或者状语从句构成不完全倒装句：Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference，短语： make a difference 有作用，有影响，大不同。名词性从句：in the whatever we hope to accomplish.
小题4:考查强调句型。It was / is  + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分。如果被强调部分是人，that可以换成who，所以It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
小题5:考查动词convey。Convey：表达 convey one’s  thanks / appreciation to  sb ,向某人表示感谢。所以答案为：In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English  learning when I was in New York .
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相关题目
Several days ago, a Beijing-based IT com­pany fired about 400 people overnight. No one had expected the job cuts, which broke with traditional ways of letting go of workers in Chi­na. Moreover, what was special about this case was that the day before the 400 were fired, they all received from their boss a gift—the book “Who Moved My Cheese?”
The book—a bestseller in the US—is being used by men and women to deal with changes in their lives and work. Some large organizations, including Coca-Cola, Kodak and General Mo­tors, ask their employees to read it in order to encourage them to be active towards changes.
Cheese is something related to everyone’s livelihood—our jobs, the Industries we work in, relationships and love as well.  
With China’s official entry into the WTO, the whole nation will face more changes and cha­llenges. So what should we do once this “cheese” on which we are so dependent is moved?
whatever challenges and changes we meet, we should face up to them bravely, Jiang Hengwei, a civil servant said after reading the book.
Professor Zhang Yang in Renmin University of China agrees. “We should change our way of thinking. The coming competitive foreign com­panies and products provide us with great chances to learn from them and improve our own products to meet international standards and be more competitive.”
“With hard work and wisdom, we will create a much larger and better piece of cheese.” Zhang smiled confidently.            
小题1:The whole passage is about _______.
A．people’s opinions about a bestseller of the US
B．what people think about China’s entry into the WTO
C．the change in people’s attitude towards changes and challenges
D．how a book influences the Chinese
小题2:The company in Beijing gave each of the 400 fired workers a copy of “Who Moved My Cheese” in order to _______.
A．be more competitive with foreign firms
B．find an excuse for their job cuts
C．let the workers make a living on their own
D．encourage the fired workers
小题3:The word “cheese” in the passage can refer to _______.
A．something we depend on for a living
B．a most important kind of food
C．change or challenge
D．way of life
小题4:From what Hengwei and Professor Zhang Yang said, we can know that _______.
A．they have different opinions on changes and challenges
B．people are not afraid of competition from foreign companies
C．the Chinese people are ready to face any changes and challenges
D．they are both greatly encouraged by the book
“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”
“Two full inches in the first three days!”
These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to beauty or desirability.
Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoter. The re they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary? Understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA（Food Drug Administration）can require proof （证明）under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that safe and effective before it is put on the market . But if the product is a device, FDA. has no author to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the marker danger to health, FDA. can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the a voluntarily, or it can take legal action ,including seizure （查封） of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the ## through contact pads. FDA. took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the ## the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Olwionsly, most of the devices on the maker never been the subject of court proceedings （法律诉讼）,and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to the safety or effectiveness of such items.
小题1:It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are ______.
A．objectiveB．costlyC．unreliableD．illegal
小题2:Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous product.
B. New products are more likely to be questionable.
C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.
D. The promoters usually just care about profits.
小题3:FDA. can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ________.
A. if it is a drug
B. if it is a device
C. if its consumers make complaints
D. if its distributors challenge FDA’s authority
小题4:The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_______.
A．a product which was designed to produce electricity
B．a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case
C．a successful advertisement of a beauty product
D．an example of a quality beauty product
小题5:The author intends to __________
A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promises
B. show the weakness of the law on product safety
C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
D. introduce the organization of FDA.
There are many thoughts on the origins of civilization. One of the major factors involved was the increase in population. The development of techniques, primarily irrigation and flood control, which permitted agriculture in special areas such as the flood plain of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, made possible the support of large population. Once populations reach a certain number, the older pattern of social organization breaks down and new ones develop. Specifically the older system, whereby each individual participated in food production and maintained a similar standard of living and whereby kinship(家属关系) served as the basic method of social organization, was replaced by the occupational division of labor, political and religious hierarchies(等级制度), public works such as road and public building construction, class systems, codes of law, markets, new forms of warfare, and urban centres. Allied with these important sociological traits are material traits, such as monumental architecture and the development of science and, in many cases, metallurgy(冶金学) and writing sustems.
The earliest civilization, Sumer, developed in the Middle East. This was the Bronze Age of the Old World, during which people first developed the art of metallurgy, civilization also arose in other parts of the Old World, first in Eygpt, China, and India, and later in Europe and Africa. At this time, civilization also developed independently in the New World, in the Mexican area and in Peru and its adjacent(邻近的) areas.
In the Old World the Bronze Age was followed by the Iron Age, which saw the rise and fall of great empires and the shift of power from the Middle East to Greece and Rome and then to Western Europe. In the 1700s the Industrial Age began, leading directly to the modern civilization of today.
46. The author of this passage __________________________________.
A. gives a comparison between ancient civilization and modern civilization
B. suggests that population increase is most important in the development of civilization
C. tries to explain how civilization developed in human history
D. explore the relation between agriculture and industry
47. According to the first paragraph, the increase in population _____________________.
A. resulted in the development of agricultural technology
B. resulted from the breakdown of old social organization
C. caused the occupational division of labor
D. was impossible without the development of agriculture
48. The word “traits” in Paragraph One most likely means ___________________________.
A. main appearances                    B. great achievements
C. distinguishing features                D. outstanding successes
49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The Bronze Age is one of the earliest civilizations.
B. The Industrial Age started in the Middle East.
C. The Bronze Age developed into the Iron Age.
D. The use of metal instruments started from the Bronze Age.
50. Which of the following is NOT included in the expression “the Old World” used in the passage?
A. American continent.                  B. Both Western and Eastern Europe.
C. African continent.                    D. Asian countries.
汉译英（每题2分，共10分）请使用括号内短语翻译句子。
小题1:她没有和她的家人联系是很明显的。（obvious, get in touch with）
小题2:我每天都洗碗，习惯了。（be used to）
小题3:她被大家公认为一个优秀的舞蹈家。(be known as)
小题4:这可以使我们的城市成为一个更好的居住地方。(make)
小题5:天真热！我想喝杯冷饮。（fancy）
The Milu deer has returned to China. At present there are not many Milu deer in nature parks in China, but the number is increasing every year.
The Milu deer is a kind of deer that used to be common in China long ago. However, it disappeared during the Ming and the Qing periods. Too many of the deer had been killed and they disappeared.
Until recently，the only Milu deer alive in the world belonged to the Duke（公爵） of Bedford in England. Some deer had been taken to England，where they were kept in the great park. They liked the cool wet weather there and their number increased year by year. Today this park in England has the largest number of Milu deer in the world. In fact，there are now so many deer that some are being sent to places which would like to return this kind of deer to the wild.
At present, the biggest nature park for Milu deer in China is the Nanhaizi Milu Park, which is about 20 kilometres south of Beijing. It is an important research centre for nature and wildlife. The life of the Milu deer is being studied there.
The first deer arrived at the centre in 1985 from Britain. By 1993 the number of Milu deer at the centre had grown from 20 to more than 200.
Another centre for Milu deer is in Dafeng in Jiangsu Province. In 1985, 39 Milu deer were brought to the province from Britain. Since then the number of Milu deer there has greatly increased.
More Milu deer are being moved to a new large nature park in Shishou in Hubei Province. At all these centres it is hoped that one day they will have enough animals to set them free and live in the wild again. So once more there will be Milu deer living in the wild in China.
英译汉与汉译英（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
小题1:They sell books as well as newspapers.____________________________________
小题2:I’m more than happy to take you there in my car.____________________________
小题3:It’s twenty years since I’ve seen her.______________________________________
小题4:无论我解释得多么仔细，她还是不懂。(however)_________________________
小题5:我经常做运动以保持健康。(work out) __________________________________
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
小题1:这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。(apply)
小题2:如果你们能考虑我的请求，我将不胜感激。（appreciate）
小题3:我们刚走出校门，天就下起雨来。（No sooner…）
小题4:我根本没有想到那位中年妇女就是这家著名酒店的主人。（occur）
小题5:在广大山区，因缺乏教育资源而造成很多适龄儿童不能上学。（access）
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.
小题1:我校食堂每天有调味汁供应。（serve）
小题2:请你在旅游期间顾及一下你周围的人和环境。（consideration）
小题3:我敢肯定新政府将投资一大笔钱用以改善公共设施。（bet）
小题4:2012年，江浙沪一带的短途旅行创造的利润比前一年要高出10%。（ahead）

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