A bomb wasexplodedat a gas station this morning and five persons were killed．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

17．A bomb wasexploded（爆炸）at a gas station this morning and five persons were killed．

分析今天早晨炸弹在一个加油站被引爆了，五人死亡．

解答答案是exploded．句意是"今天早晨炸弹在一个加油站被引爆了，五人死亡．"所以用动词explode表示"爆炸"．主语a bomb和动词explode之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态was+过去分词exploded．故答案是exploded．

点评本题考查翻译填空．首先要判断填写的单词及固定搭配，然后根据句意和相关语法填写正确的答案．

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8．She felt her home wasn'telegant（优雅的）．

5．The robber wasspotted by the police when boarding a plane for Paris．（发现）

12．Hemanaged to finish his work on time．（设法）

2．John H．Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas city in 1918．His father died in an accident when John was six．He was reaching the high school age，but his hometown offered no high school for blacks．
Fortunately he had a strong-willed caring mother．John remembered that his mother told him many times，"Son，you can be anything you want really to be if you just believe．"She told him not to depend on others，including his mother．"You have to earn success，"she said．"All the people who work hard don't succeed，but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard．"
These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education．She also knew that believing and hard work don't mean everything．So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son，who was then 15，to Chicago．
Chicago in 1933was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for．John's mother and stepfather could not find work．But here John could go to school，and here he learned the power of words-as an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School His wish was to publish a magazine for blacks．
While others discouraged him，John's mother offered him more words to live by．"Nothing beats a failure but a try．"She also let him pawn（典当）her furniture to get the 500 dollars he needed to start the Negro magazine．
It is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful．He always keeps his mother's words in mind．"Son，failure is not in your vocabulary!"
Now John H．Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America-worth 150 million dollars．

46．John's mother decided to move to Chicago becauseC．
A．his father died when John was very young
B．life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown
C．John needed more education badly
D．there were no schools for Negroes in their hometown
47．John's motherD．
A．didn't believe in or depend on others
B．thought one could be whatever one wanted to be
C．believed one would succeed without working hard
D．thought no one could succeed without working hard
48．The underlined sentence"Nothing beats a failure but a try．"meansD．
A．if you try，you would succeed
B．a failure is difficult to beat，even if you try
C．a try is always followed by a failure
D．no failure can be beaten unless you try
49．The story mainly tells usB．
A．how John H．Johnson became successful
B．about the mental support John's mother gave him
C．about the importance of a good education
D．about the key to success for blacks．

9．My father's words were a greatencouragement （鼓舞） to me，and then I made great progress in my subjects．

6．Saying that John was badly off is to put it _________．He was indeed penniless．（　　）

7．My 3-year-old son and I lived a very hard life because I had been out of work since two years ago．Being poor is a terrible feeling when your 3-year-old finishes his meal and says："Can I have some more bread and jam （果酱） please，Mummy？"And you break down in tears，because you don't know how to tell him that there is no more food．With￡6，I went to the supermarket，picked up some food and started to cook at home．It was time for me to make a change and get back on my feet．I began to write a series of articles for the website named Hunger Hurt in July 2011．
A few months later，local food bank gave me some help--with some free vegetables every month，which made my life a little easier．I began to write recipes（食谱），posting them on my blog．To my surprise，families，students and those poor people told me how much it helped to see healthy recipes made from affordable supermarket vegetables．
My life took unexpected turns．I was invited to give a speech on food，interviewed for an Oxfam report on food banks and asked to write a cookery book．
When I got the money from the book，for the first night in almost two years，I went to bed without worrying．Now，I have a well-paid job and a beautiful home，and I'll never forget the days when I worked hard for a good life．
21．The writer started to cook becauseB．
A．the food at the supermarket was unhealthy
B．she had to feed themselves in a cheap way
C．she was advised to do so by someone
D．her son preferred home-cooked food
22．According to the text，the food bankB．
A．helps sell the food in supermarkets
B．gives out food to those people who are in need
C．brings people together who care about food waste
D．write healthy recipes to food lovers around the world
23．The writer's first post of recipesA．
A．drew much attentionB．was given little notice
C．moved the readersD．attracted only housewives
24．Which could be the best title？D
A．what a loving motherB．A lesson hard life teaches me
C．A mother's dream jobD．Success lies in your own hands．

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