题目内容

【题目】阅读理解请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章.

[写作内容]
1)用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;
2)结合上述信息,简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因;
3)根据你的分析,从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。
[写作要求]
1)写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3)不必写标题。
[评分标准]内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

【答案】The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives. The three selections presented above are typical examples.

Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem. In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years. What's worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.

In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order. Without them, people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos. But rules alone don't secure an orderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that matter. It is everybody's duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.


【解析】本题采用了“材料类+图形+提纲类”形式,综合考查考生阅读材料,识图和写作能力,较往年有所创新,也增加了难度。材料分为三部分:第一部分讲述了一位老奶奶阻止车辆停放引发的争议。第二部分讲述了行人和自行车不遵守红绿灯,导致交通事故发生的现象。第三部分是图表和文字,反映近几年车辆的数量激增现象。要求第一段用30个单词概括材料内容;第二段分析导致交通问题的原因;第三段从社会规则和个人行为谈谈启示(不少于两点)。

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【题目】Not getting the sleep you need?

Is your pillow the problem?

How well did you sleep last night?

Did you toss and turn all night? Did you wake up with a sore neck or a headache? Do you feel like you need a nap even though you have slept for eight hours? Just like you. I would wake up in the morning with all of those problems and I couldn’t figure out why. Like many people who have trouble getting a good night’s sleep, my lack of sleep was affecting the quality of my life. I wanted to do something about my sleep problems, but nothing that I tried worked.

The pillow was the problem

I bought every pillow on the market that promised to give me a better night’s sleep. None of them worked. Finally, I decided to invent one myself. I asked everyone I knew what qualities they would like to see in their “perfect pillow” and got many responses: “I’d like a pillow that never goes flat,” “I’d like my pillow to stay cool” and “I’d like a pillow that adjusts to me regardless of my sleep position.” I spent the next two years of my life inventing MyPillow.

MyPillow to the rescue

Flash forward ten years and MyPillow, Mike Lindell’s revolutionary pillow design, has helped five million people improve the quality of their sleep. Lindell has been featured on numerous talk shows, including For Business News and Imus in the Morning. Lindell and MyPillow have also appeared in feature stories in The New York Times, MyPillow has been selected as the Official Pillow of the U.S. National Sleep Foundation.

“Until I was diagnosed with various sleep issues, I had no idea why my sleep was so interrupted throughout the night. I watched Imus each morning and heard endless ads about MyPillow. I ordered one and now, I wake up rested and ready to conquer (征服) the day ahead. Thank you for helping me remember what it's like to sleep like a baby!

—Jacqueline H

Get the sleep you’ve been dreaming about!

Save 50% today by using the promo code: “ywb979.”

Buy now at mypillow.com or call 800-299-4018

1What is the main purpose of this passage?

A.To introduce Mike Lindell.B.To encourage to buy MyPillow.

C.To tell the function of MyPillow.D.To deal with the problem of bad sleep.

2The first two paragraphs were probably written by ______.

A.a fellow at the US National Sleep FoundationB.Jacqueline H

C.a staff writer for The New York TimesD.Mike Lindell

3Lindell decided to invent MyPillow after ______.

he had trouble getting a good night’s sleep

his wife often woke up with a sore neck or a headache

none of the pillows that promised to improve sleep worked for him

his friends shared their ideas of a “perfect pillow” with him

A.①②B.③④

C.①③D.②④

【题目】 Is traffic a big problem where you live? Increased cycling may be the answer. Where are the best places to live and cycle? A new report lists the best bike-friendly cities around the world.

Top of the list is Amsterdam, the bike capital of the world. An incredible 40% of all traffic movements are by bicycle. There’s an extensive network of safe, fast and comfortable cycle routes. Copenhagen, the city of bikes, is a city where 32% of workers cycle to work because it’s fast and easy. Berlin is another European city that’s great for cycling. The city has about 80 kilometers of bike lanes, and 50 kilometers of pavement paths. Cycling accounts for 12% of total street traffic.

Barcelona has been praised for its cycle service “Bicing”. This was introduced in March 2007. It’s a bicycle service that allows users to take bicycles from any of the 100 stations spread around the city. Later, they can leave them at any other bike station inside the urban area of the city. The city has created a “green ring” that surrounds the city area of Barcelona with a bike path. There are 3,250 parking spaces for bikes at street level at present. Barcelona City is also building a new underground car park for bicycles.

The UK has its cycle-friendly cities too. Bristol is the birthplace of “Sustrans” —the cycle-route charity which was formed 30 years ago. One of their projects was turning an old rail line between Bristol and Bath into a bike route. Other bike-friendly cities in the UK include Cambridge and York Cambridge is an old city but has still managed to build good cycle infrastructure (基础设施), and cyclists are considered at every stage of any new developments.

Bicycle is a most popular means of transportation in China. Nowadays, riding a bicycle is also a good way to support low-carbon living. Beijing can be one of the best bike-friendly cities in China. There are many riding routes in Beijing for outdoor-lovers to explore. Cyclists can get close enough to experience the history and culture of Beijing, including the Forbidden City, Drum Tower, the Water Cube, the Bird’s Nest, Hutong etc.

1In Amsterdam, traffic movements by bicycle account for

A.80%B.40%

C.32%D.12%

2What do we know about “Bicing” in Barcelona?

A.There are 100 bike stations spread around the city.

B.Cyclists can leave their bikes anywhere in the city.

C.There were 3,250 parking spaces for bikes in 2007.

D.Underground bike parking stations are everywhere.

3A rail line was changed to a bike route in________.

A.BeijingB.Cambridge

C.YorkD.Bristol

4What is the passage mainly about?

A.The history of cycling.B.The best cities for cycling.

C.The development of cycling.D.The rules for cycling.

【题目】

Exploring Caves — Suit up with a helmet and light, and take Cave Crawl(爬行). Bring your own knee pads. Learn about equipment used by cavers and rules for safe cave exploration. Spend the morning viewing stalactites(钟乳石)— rock formations that hang from the ceiling — and their opposites, stalagmites(石笋).

Cave Alive — Take a look and learn about bats, salamanders, and other interesting creatures that grow up in caves. See crickets, crayfish, and even beetles. Learn why bears like to live in caves.

Fossils(化石)— Learn how remains of ancient plant and animal life became set in rocks, and discover how they provide clues about Earth’s history. Examine fossils in the cave.

Caves — Learn how changes in underground rock formation cause openings and caverns to develop. Find out how acidic water dissolves(溶解)limestone to create caves.

Manners — Learn how to preserve and protect beautiful, interesting, and educational caves. Learn why bats should not be disturbed when they are hibernating. Never go caving alone. Take nothing but pictures; leave nothing but footprints.

JOIN TODAY. RECEIVE THESE EARLY BIRD BENEFITS:

A membership card.

A membership certificate.

ACaves and Cavernsactivity book.

A newsletter with games, activities, and special offers.

THAT’S NOT ALL. MEMBERS ALSO RECEIVE:

Free unlimited admission to Echo Cove Cave.

One-week Echo Cove Youth Camp enrollment(注册)at half price.

● Ten tickets for you and your friends to a private “offthebeatentrack” tour of the cave.

● Two free admission tickets to Echo Cove Cave for friends or family members.

● Admission to “Caves Around the World” lectures given by world famous cavers every month.

1If you are interested in rock formations, which activities are the best choices?

A. Caves and Fossils. B. Fossils and Manners.

C. Caves and Exploring Caves. D. Exploring Caves and Manners.

2If you are members’ friends, what benefits can you receive?

A. Two free lectures every month. B. A membership card and certificate.

C. Favorable price for Youth Camp. D. Two free tickets to Echo Cove Cave.

3The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to ________.

A. join the Cave Club B. enjoy the underground world

C. work as volunteers D. protect the educational caves

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