题目内容
The parents couldn’t tolerate _______the messy ________in the room.
- A.seeing, scene
- B.to see, sign
- C.seeing, view
- D.to see, scenery
试题分析:tolerate的基本意思是“容许”“忍受”“容忍”,主要指克制自己而容忍厌恶或反对的事情,其原因可以是由于冷漠或不在乎,也可以是出于和睦的愿望而“宽恕”那些难堪的人、物或行为。在程度上可指没有任何反抗,也可指带有强烈痛苦。
tolerate在口语中有时还可作“不与(某人)一般见识”“让着某人”解。
tolerate是及物动词,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
tolerate后可接动名词,但一般不能接动词不定式。例如:
我将不能忍受他抽烟。误:I will not tolerate him to smoke.正:I will not tolerate him smoking.
scene的基本意思是指戏剧中的“一场”,电影、电视的“一个镜头”,小说中的“一节”。scene作“背景,现场,地点”解,强调户内外某时某地发生的事件的场面及其给人的印象,这一场面不一定是令人愉快的或好看的。scene还可作“景色,景象”“发脾气,吵闹”解。
scene作“地点”解时用于单数形式,常与定冠词the连用,后接of短语作定语。作其他意思解时是可数名词。
scenery统称“风景”时,不加冠词a,也没有复数形式。scenery指“总体的、全部的风景”,表示的是室外的、自然存在的美丽景色; 指“布景”时,表示的是整个舞台的布置。
view指从某一个角度看到的风景。
sign的基本意思是“标记,符号”,指写在或刻画在物体上的,代表具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标志,使人一看便知道它所代表的意义。sign引申可作“手势,姿势”“信号”“征兆,迹象”解。
sign后常接of短语作定语,有时还可接动词不定式或that从句作定语。
根据tolerate的用法故排除BD。根据句意故选A。
考点:考查动词及名词辨析。
点评:本题难度适中。同义词辨析是高考的热点,在高中阶段有很多的这种需要辨析的同义词或近义词,考生要牢记它们的用法及区别。
即学即练:The postman asked me to_____ for the letter.
A. scene B. sign C. view D. scenery
解析:B。句意:邮差叫我签名收信。
Someone said that encouragement is simply reminding a person of the “shoulders” he’s standing on, the heritage he’s been given. That’s what happened 36 a young man, the son of a(n) 37 baseball player, was chosen by one of the minor league teams. Hard as he tried, his first season was 38 , and by midseason he expected to be removed 39 day. The coaches were 40 by his failure because he possessed all the characteristics of a superb(杰出的)athlete, but he seemed to have become 41 from his potential.
His 42 seemed darkest one day when he had already struck out his first time at bat. Then he stepped up to the batter’s box again and quickly ran up two strikes. The catcher called a 43 and ran for a conference to discuss strategies. While they were busy, the 44 , standing behind him, spoke casually to the boy.
Then play 45 , the next pitch was thrown and the young man knocked it out of the park. That was the turning 46 . From then on, he played the game with a new confidence and power that quickly 47 the attention of the parent team, and he was called 48 to the majors.
On the day he was leaving for the city, one of his coaches asked him what had caused such a turnaround. The young man replied it was the 49 remark the judge had 50 that day when his baseball career had seemed 51 .
“He told me I reminded him of all the times he had stood 52 my dad in the batter’s box,” the boy explained. “He said I was holding the bat just the way Dad had held it. 53 he told me, ‘I can see his genes in you; you have your father’s 54 .’ After that, whenever I swung the bat, I just 55 I was using Dad’s arms instead of my own.”
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Sometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to do. When this happens,a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing. When this does not work, the parent usually punishes the child.
There are many things that a parent can do.One thing that people have done is to spank the child. When a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on their bottom. This is meant to show the child that they have done something wrong.
One parent remembers being spanked when he was a child. His parents used a wooden spoon. When he spanked his own children with his hand, he saw that he put a red mark on his child’s leg. He never did that again.
One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is doing. Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard.Sometimes will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing.
Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spanking. Some people think that their religion(宗教) tells them that spanking is okay. Some think that the law lets them do it. The courts(法院) say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behave.
Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child. Telling the child exactly what is wanted from them can be one thing. Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried. Getting down to the child’s level and taking a more child-friendly approach(方法) can help as well.
【小题1】According the passage, when children do something wrong, one thing that parents usually do to punish them is to ________.
| A.strike them on the bottom |
| B.try to help them to do the right thing |
| C.teach them what to do |
| D.take them to court |
| A.打屁股 | B.下跪 | C.罚站 | D.打手心 |
| A.It teaches the child to hit others when they offend him or her. |
| B.The parent may get angry and hit the child too hard. |
| C.Sometimes parent may use spanking for everything. |
| D.It makes parents try other ways to make the child do right. |
| A.favorable | B.indifferent(不关心) | C.interested | D.unfavorable |
| A.good children always do the right thing |
| B.parents should try their best to avoid spanking their children |
| C.parents have no choice but to spank their children when they do something wrong |
| D.children can have more than one choice to avoid being spanked |