题目内容

Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.

While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.

The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.

Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.

Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.

The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees.“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.

1.How are social robots different from household robots?

A. They can control their emotions.

B. They are more like humans.

C. They do the normal housework.

D. They respond to users more slowly.

2.What can Oshbot work as?

A. A language teacher. B. A tour guide.

C. A shop assistant. D. A private nurse.

3.We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.

A. train employees

B. be our workmates

C. improve technologies

D. take the place of workers

4. What does the passage mainly present?

A. A new design idea of household robots.

B. Marketing strategies for social robots.

C. Information on household robots.

D. An introduction to social robots.

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完形填空

Check out any woman's wardrobe and you will be sure to find at least one pair of high heel shoes there. After all, which woman can _________ wearing something that makes her look taller and her legs _________ longer? Unfortunately, those high heel shoes women love so much _________ their name, and can end up doing more damage than you can imagine _________ the spine(脊柱) and lower back—if care is not taken.

Murlowska, a therapist(治疗师 ), is _________ with the consequences of wearing high heels. A majority of _________ who arrive at Murlowska's office come to her with back and lower back problems. Very often the _________ are the result of not walking properly in high heels or choosing the _________ kind of footwear.

"I know women love wearing high heels but they can_________ extreme damage to the body," Murlowska says, "I recently had a patient who had a terrible fall while walking in high heels and twisted her _________ . She did not think much of it at the time, but the next morning she _________ up to find her knee swollen and painful."

If a woman walks in heels _________ than five centimeters, several pressure points develop in various parts of the body which experience _________ . Essentially, a woman wearing high heels is attempting to _________ her entire body on a very small area. This causes extreme stress on the muscles of the legs_________ increasing the chances of the ankle getting twisted. This can _________ damage to the knee ligaments(韧带) and tendons(腱). High heels force the _________ into an unnatural down-turned position. Consequently, the rest of the body has to _________ itself in order to stay balanced. The lower part of the spine as well as the hip bone tilts(倾斜) forward while the _________ spine and the neck tilts back in order to maintain balance."

Over a period of time, the hip bone also gets _________ because of the change in the center of gravity as a result of wearing high heels.

1.A. envy B. enjoy C. request D. resist

2.A. appear B. become C. grow D. turn

3.A. get to B. go up C. live up to D. arrive in

4.A. to B. with C. as D. for

5.A. known B. familiar C. famous D. worried

6.A. patients B. doctors C. clerks D. journalists

7.A. questions B. situations C. problems D. phenomena

8.A. wrong B. right C. different D. same

9.A. affect B. turn C. become D. cause

10.A. leg B. knee C. foot D. neck

11.A. woke B. stayed C. sat D. stood

12.A. less B. shorter C. higher D. taller

13.A. trouble B. happiness C. pains D. stress

14.A. balance B. bother C. burden D. benefit

15.A. when B. while C. which D. that

16.A. get over B. result in C. result from D. get in

17.A. leg B. hand C. foot D. body

18.A. adjust B. accept C. adopt D. assist

19.A. longer B. shorter C. lower D. upper

20.A. affected B. improved C. done D. ruined

完形填空

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Mum, you’re always on the computer!” Laure complained.

“No, I’m not.” I _________.

“Every day I come home from school you’re working on the computer.”

“Well, at least I’m here _________you!”

My daughter was right. Day after day, in my home office, I would stare into space as my _________ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article. It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker _________my fingers to the keyboard any my mind to valuable ideas. What Laure did not _________ was that during her day away, I’d also be doing a lot of housework. It was only around three in the afternoon that I’d _________ seat myself at my desk for a few _________ moments of deep thought. Then she’d come in from school.

I was _________ of myself on being available to my children. After all, I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting. But Laure’s observation _________ my heart. In her eyes, I must have been a mom who was_________ but unapproachable. I wouldn’t make such an image(形象) before her. My relationship with my children is more _________ than any other work.

“Laure,” I called, “come here a minute.”

She wandered to my doorway. I had decided to have her 52 me when I was too devoted to work. I wanted her to have the _________to let me know when she thought I was cold.

After I explained my _________and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister. I offered Laure the following _________.

“Whenever you feel I’m ignoring you or you need my _________. I want you to _________me.” I said, “just come up and give me a little hug, that’ll be our signal that you_________ me.”

Years later we still have that _________ sign. I’ve become much more sensitive to my daughters’ comings and goings. _________ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason I work at home.

1.A. thought B. refused C. defended D. agreed

2.A. for B. over C. against D. after

3.A. feet B. hands C. eyes D. ears

4.A. connected B. turned C. gave D. added

5.A. admit B. realize C. believe D. recognize

6.A. luckily B. gradually C. instantly D. finally

7.A. anxious B. precious C. busy D. rare

8.A. proud B. ashamed C. afraid D. scared

9.A. filled B. broke C. touched D. mended

10.A. suitable B. available C. acceptable D. reasonable

11.A. important B. funny C. obvious D. wonderful

12.A. warn B. persuade C. encourage D. remind

13.A. patience B. time C. power D. honor

14.A. pattern B. dream C. schedule D. choice

15.A. promise B. chance C. answer D. truth

16.A. help B. attention C. decision D. advice

17.A. hug B. shake C. kiss D. kick

18.A. miss B. hate C. need D. scold

19.A. unknown B. unexpected C. unfinished D. unspoken

20.A. And B. But C. Or D. Yet

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