-- 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

目前，越来越多的人拥有了自己的私人小汽车，你班同学就这一现象展开了一次讨论，提出两种不同的观点和看法。假设你是李华，请按下表所列要点给报社写一封信，客观介绍这两种观点，并说明你自己的看法。

赞同者的观点	反对者的观点	你的观点
方便、快捷、舒适带动其他行业发展，国家富强	废气污染严重，影响交通导致更多事故，停车问题	赞成或反对

注意：

1、词数：100左右。信的开头已给出，不包括总词数内

2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3、参考词汇：行业industry, 环境environment

Dear editors,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion about whether it is good or not for families to own private cars．

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

第三节：书面表达

假设你是李华，你的朋友英语口语不好，他来信请你谈谈你的意见。你给他写一封回信。提出以下看法和建议：

1. 不要失去信心，不要怕讲错，不要怕别人嘲笑。

2. 在课内课外尽可能多地讲英语，熟能生巧。

3. 在课堂上要积极发言，争取讲英语的机会。如果讲错，老师会帮助他。

4. 你相信假如他坚持下去，一定能提高英语口语水平。

注意：词数100左右。

Dear John,

Thank you for your letter.______________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,

Yours,

Li Hua

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Once upon a time there lived an old man in a nice cottage with a large garden. The old man was seen 36 his flowers all the time. They were so well-tended that every passer-by could not but 37 for a glance.

One day a young man went by the garden. He gazed at the splendid garden, 38 in admiration at the beauty of these sceneries. Then, suddenly he 39 the old gardener was blind. 40 , the young man asked, “Why are you busy tending these flowers every day which you can’t 41 in fact?” The old man smiled and answered that “ I can tell you 42 reasons. First I was a 43 when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, yet I can 44 them. Third，I can smell sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s 45 .

“Me? But you don’t know me,” responded the young man 46 .

“Yeah, it’s 47 that I don’t know you. But I know everyone knows flowers and would never 48 them down. I know the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good 49 . In the meantime, it also 50 a chance to me to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”

The old man’s 51 astonished me. The blind man grows flowers and 52 them as a link of minds so as to make 53 enjoy the sunshine in spring. Isn’t it one kind of happiness？

I believe every flower has 54 with which they can see the kindness of the man’s heart. The blind man grows flowers in his heart. Though 55 to see the beauty of blossoming, he surely can hear the voice of it, I suppose.

36. A. loving B. watering C. tending D. planting

37. A. stop 　　 B. stay C. live D. run

38. A. kept B. dropped C. fallen D. lost

39. A. realized B. noticed C. felt D. thought

40. A. Excited B. Frightened C. Shocked D. Satisfied

41. A. feel B. see C.hear D.eat

42. A. one B. two C. three D. four

43. A. gardener B. teacher C. farmer D. painter

44. A. taste B. plant C. touch D. appreciate

45. A. it B. me C. them D. you

46. A. with pleasure B. in surprise C. with hope D. in anger

47. A. true B. possible C. a pity D. a shame

48. A. put B. turn C. get D. knock

49. A. mind B. life C. future D. mood

50. A. introduces B. offers C. stands D. leaves

51. A. words B. behavior C. story D. attitudes

52. A. treats B. acts C. works D. serves

53. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody

54. A. ears B. soul C. eyes D. heart

55. A. refusing B. trying C. pretending D. failing

Geniuses amaze us, impress us and make us all a little jealous．How do they differ from the average person? Scientists are working hard to figure out that answer．Tune in to the National Geographic Channel to find out about the discoveries they’re making in the series My Brilliant Brain.

When Marc Yu was only two years old, he began to play the piano．After a year, he started learning pieces by Beethoven．Now he’s a world-famous concert pianist at age eight．He learns newer and more difficult pieces with ease and can identify any note he hears．He seems to be specially designed for music．In Born Genius, National Geographic looks at the science behind child prodigies (神童) to explain why some children seem to be born without limits.

Genius didn’t come naturally to Tommy McHugh．His came only after he nearly died from bleeding in his brain．After recovering, McHugh’s head was filled with new thoughts and pictures．So, he began to express them in the form of poetry and art．Now, he’s a seemingly unstoppable creative machine．Sufferers of autism and brain injury have shown that great mental ability can sometimes come from damage or disease．Accidental Genius explores this puzzling relationship.

Can normal people be trained to be geniuses? Susan Polger has shown no signs of extraordinary intelligence．Yet, during her childhood, she studied thousands of chess patterns and learned to recognize them immediately．As a result, she was able to beat skilled adult players by age 10 and can now play up to five games at the same time without even seeing the boards．Make Me a Genius examines what it takes to turn an ordinary brain into that of a genius.

If becoming a genius were easy, we’d all be one．Yet, there is much more to super intelligence than simply being born lucky．Learn more about amazing brains this month on National Geographic’s My Brilliant Brain.

51．My Brilliant Brains is most probably from _______.

A．a website B．the radio C．a magazine D．a newspaper

52．The author takes Marc Yu as an example to show that a child prodigy is .

A．a person who learns something easily

B．a child who is eager to learn new things

C．a student who practices an instrument a lot

D．a kid who works hard to do well in school

53．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．New things about the brain are still being discovered.

B．People without natural abilities can learn to do things well.

C．Some people naturally have more active brains.

D．People are usually smarter when they recover from brain injury.

54．From the passage, we know that ___________

A．scientists completely understand the brain

B．people can only be born as geniuses

C．there’s no such thing as a true genius

D．there are many factors in being a genius

55．The author develops the passage mainly by ___________.

A．providing typical examples

B．following the natural time order

C．presenting a cause and analyzing its effects

D．comparing opinions from different scientists

When the school year starts, it can be difficult to get up early．After a few early mornings, extreme tiredness might make you feel like you’re going to fall over．The amazing thing is that you probably manage to stay awake all day long and into the night．But how?

A chemical in the brain called dopamine（多巴胺）might be part of the answer．According to new research, dopamine is what keeps people who don’t get enough sleep from conking out．The chemical also has a complicated influence on your ability to think and learn when you don’t get enough sleep．

To study sleep loss and its effect on the brain, scientists rounded up 15 healthy volunteers．The scientists tested each person’s memory and ability to pay attention twice: once after a good night’s sleep and once after being kept up all night long．During the tests, the scientists measured levels of dopamine in the brains of the volunteers．

The results showed that when the volunteers stayed up all night, dopamine levels increased in the brain．Higher levels of dopamine kept the volunteers awake even though they felt tired．Some people are amazingly able to think clearly and react quickly, even when they haven’t had much sleep．Other people have a really hard time paying attention when tired, and their reactions are slow．All of these may be related to the dopamine levels．However, the researchers found that higher levels of dopamine don’t remove the trouble that people have thinking and learning while sleep-deprived （缺乏睡眠的）．

55．The underlined phrase “conking out” in the second paragraph probably means ．

A．staying awake B．falling asleep C．paying attention D．falling over

56．With a higher level of dopamine, one ．

A．will not dream dreams at night B．may have trouble in falling asleep

C．can still stay awake after staying up D．can do better in learning and working

57．We can infer from the last paragraph that ．

A．not all people can react quickly after they stay up late

B．dopamine in our brain does not work when we are sleeping

C．lack of sleep has no influence on one’s learning and thinking ability

D．the higher the dopamine levels are, the less quickly one reacts

58．The passage is developed by ．

A．setting up a point and discussing it

B．giving examples and drawing a conclusion

C．pointing out similarities and differences

D．showing a fact and explaining the cause

They asked me so many questions that I got .

A.confused;confused B.confusing;confusing

C.confused;confusing D.confusing;confused

People are deeply struck by Forrest Gump because of his unselfish _______ to helping others.

A. devotion B. invitation C. expression D. protection

French is also ____ useful language with a long history .

A. an B. the C. / D.a

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