[题目]假如你是李华.你的加拿大笔友Allen来信说近期要来体验北京特色文化.希望你提些建议.请根据以下提示写一封回信.信件的开头和结尾已为你写好.不计入总词数.·visit the old royal houses in the Forbidden City·see Chinese painting in the National Art Gallery·drink 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Allen来信说近期要来体验北京特色文化，希望你提些建议。请根据以下提示写一封回信。

信件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

·visit the old royal houses in the Forbidden City

·see Chinese painting in the National Art Gallery

·drink Chinese tea in Laoshe Tea House

…

Dear Allen,

I’m so happy to hear you’re coming to experience the local culture in Beijing. I’d like to introduce what you can enjoy here.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to meeting you soon!

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Allen,

I’m so happy to hear you’re coming to experience the local culture in Beijing. I’d like to introduce what you can enjoy here.

You may go to the Forbidden City. There you will visit the old royal houses and learn about the civilizations of Ming and Qing dynasties. It’s also worthwhile to visit the National Art Gallery, where you can see Chinese painting, calligraphy and sculptures. Drinking some Chinese tea in Laoshe Tea House is also an interesting experience. You may relax and chat with the local people. If you want to enjoy Beijing Opera, Mei Lanfang Opera House is your best chance. The music, dancing, martial arts and costumes are the best part of Chinese culture.

Please let me know if you need more information.

Looking forward to meeting you soon!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】本篇作文属于应用文写作――建议信。

建议信是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议和忠告。建议信可能是写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法或观点；也可以写给某个组织或者机构，就改进其服务等提出建议或忠告。信的内容要包括写信的原因，建议的内容，提出建议的理由。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。写建议信要注意以下几点：

1．信件的基本格式。

①信头 (heading)，写信人的姓名和地址要写在右上角，收信人的姓名和地址要写在左上角。

②称呼 (salutation)，即对收信人的称呼，一般用Dear / My dear ...。

③正文 (body)，即信件的主要内容。

④信尾客套语 (complimentary close)，写信人在信的右（或左）下角，写上表示自己对收信人一种礼貌客气的谦称，一般有Sincerely yours, Yours sincerely, Yours truly, Yours等。

⑤信尾签名 (signature)，在信末写上写信人的姓名，如：Li Hua。

2．建议信的特点。简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。

3．明确写作意图。简要陈述事由，简单介绍自己，注意语气。

例如本篇作文开门见山“I’d like to introduce what you can enjoy here.”

4．写作技巧。针对具体情况提出善意的建议。

5．总结建议。对自己提出的所有建议，简要地作个小结。

常用表达

本文的亮点：

本篇作文结构完整，要点齐全，简明扼要，目的明确，具有说服力，语气大方得体。能使用一些复合句和较高级词汇等。

在文章中使用的复合句有：

定语从句“It’s also worthwhile to visit the National Art Gallery, where you can see Chinese painting, calligraphy and sculptures”

状语从句：If you want to enjoy Beijing Opera. Mei Lanfang Opera House is your best

If you want to enjoy Beijing Opera. Mei Lanfang Opera House is your best chance.

非谓语中的动名词作主语：Drinking some Chinese tea in Laoshe Tea House is also an interesting experience.

例如本作文中使用一些固定句式：It’s also worthwhile to visit …chance.

使用了一些连词，让句子条理清晰。

练习册系列答案

报纸	网站
①传统媒体，天天更新，信息可靠 ②携带方便，随时随地可以阅读 ③仅有文字和图片	①新兴媒体，信息更新速度快 ②依赖于电脑及互联网 ③包含文字、图片、音频和视频

注意：1）短文必须包括上述所有内容，可以适当发挥;
2）词数：100左右
3）参考词汇：更新update;音频audio;视频video

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The class was coming to end. The teacher told the pupils not to draw anything on the wall in order to keep it cleanly. After class, Philip forgot that the teacher had said. He took a piece of red chalks and drew a sun on the wall. Just then he notices that the teacher was coming. He quickly covered his drawing with his back. The teacher didn't find out what she was doing. But while the teacher went away, he turned around to see his drawing. To his surprised, he found nothing on the wall. He wondered where his drawing was. But when he got home after school he was punished by his mum because of the back of his shirt was covering with red color!

【题目】New York City is one of the Largest cities on the globe, 【1】it consists of five districts: Manhattan, Queens, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Staten Island. New York City 【2】has a very unique personality is very popular with people. After all, you can sense its【3】(special) at the first glance: countless skyscrapers, busy people【4】(move)about street corners and nightly skyline brightened by flash light. If you are willing 【5】(explore), New York City can never be【6】place that kills you. Even【7】normal days, you can meet people of different colors with different languages【8】(speak). 【9】(additional), you never go short of any particular food or entertainment, no matter what country【10】comes from.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Australia's koalas could die out within 30 years unless immediate action is taken to stop the losing in population, according to researchers. They say development, climate change and bushfires have all combined to reduce the number of wild koalas sharply.
The Australian Koala Foundation said a recent survey showed the population could have dropped by more than half in the past six years. The number of koalas was once estimated to be more than 100,000, but now is as few as 43,000.
The foundation collected field data from 1,800 sites and 80,000 trees to calculate the numbers. In one area in northern Queensland estimated to have 20,000 koalas a decade ago, a team of eight people could not find a single animal in four days of searching.
The foundation said besides problems caused by cutting down forests, hotter and drier conditions because of global warming had reduced the nutritional value of their main food, eucalyptus (桉树) leaves, leading to poor nutrition for them. Koalas, which live in the forests in Australia's east and south, are very picky about what types of the leaves they eat.
Foundation chief Deborah Tabart said: “The koalas are missing everywhere we look. It's really no tree, no me. If you keep cutting down trees you don't have any koalas.”She is hoping the new figures will persuade the government's Threatened Species Steering Committee (TSSC) to list the koala as threatened. But committee chairman Bob Beeton said a decision was not likely recently and the koala's status as one of the country's favorite animals would not be a factor. “There's a number of species which are attractive and people have special feelings towards them. We don't consider that,” Mr Beeton said.
（1）The writer gives the example of the area in northern Queensland in Paragraph 3 to show that _____.
A.the forests are being damaged heavily
B.the environment is being polluted seriously
C.koalas usually live in wild mountainous areas
D.the number of koalas is dropping quickly
（2）Global warming is an important cause of koalas' reduction because _____.
A.koalas can hardly stand the hot weather
B.the leaves koalas eat are losing nutritional value
C.koalas cannot get enough water to drink
D.the leaves koalas eat cannot grow in hotter and drier weather
（3）According to Bob Beeton, _____.
A.the koala is one of his favorite animals
B.a decision will be made to protect koalas in the future
C.they needn't pay special attention to koalas
D.koalas needn't be protected at all

【题目】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have a blind friend who lives in New York City.1we have never met face to face, we still 2each other frequently. She is a 3lady and has become like a sister to me. Her 4and enthusiastic letters always 5my spirits and the inspiring poems she shares with the world always bring a 6to my face. She is all the more 7due to the fact that she lost her 8halfway through her life. She had to 9her career and relearn to do everything that most of us take for granted. Many would have given up after such a 10but not her.11, she started a glorious new life full of award winning volunteer work. Her12are full of teaching English to new immigrants, giving comfort to 13hearts, writing, serving her religious community, and helping others in 14way she can.
The light of my friend's example is a beacon (灯塔) that I try to15as well. Whenever I feel too16in my own life I look at the challenges that she has 17in hers. She may have lost her sight but she 18lost her soul. She knows that the eyes that really see are the eyes of the heart, and she does her best every day to follow the 19vision that they give to her. I am sure too that their eyes of the angels watching over her are always filled with tears of20and that their faces are always full of shining smile.
（1）A.When B.As C.Since D.Although
（2）A.call B.write C.email D.encourage
（3）A.remarkable B.humorous C.funny D.considerate
（4）A.constant B.brief C.optimistic D.beautiful
（5）A.attract B.reach C.improve D.lift
（6）A.smile B.cloud C.puzzle D.look
（7）A.helpful B.amazing C.sensitive D.disappointing
（8）A.way B.parents C.sight D.heart
（9）A.put off B.depend on C.keep on D.give up
（10）A.loss B.failure C.break D.challenge
（11）A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Then
（12）A.plans B.days C.ideas D.thoughts
（13）A.feeling B.touching C.breaking D.hurting
（14）A.every B.some C.no D.possible
（15）A.examine B.copy C.follow D.complete
（16）A.cheated B.bored C.nervous D.challenged
（17）A.controlled B.overcome C.passed D.overlooked
（18）A.never B.still C.also D.already
（19）A.lasting B.caring C.loving D.continuing
（20）A.pity B.joy C.sorrow D.surprise

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In a freezing cold day in January 1994,Jiesang Suonandajie found what he was looking for—a group of poacher who were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope.Jiesang knows he had to move quickly.He shouted to the poachers to put away their guns.Although being surprised,the poachers had a advantage there were more of them.In the battle what followed Jiesang was shot and killed.When its frozen body was found hours late,he was still holding his gun. He had given his life save the Tibetan antelope.

【题目】文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注: 1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was 6 pm when we arrived Belfast, so we went straight to the hotel that we booked online to check in after we got on the plane. On our way to the downtown, the taxi driver brief introduced the city, which had been in chaos for almost 30 years until the end of next century. After dropped our bags, we wandered around in the streets. The city was peacefully and people seemed to be enjoying their life very much. The place that we had our dinner was called “The Crown”, a pub dated back to 1826, when the first train ran from Belfast to Lisburn. We met two European girls having Chow Mein, fried noodles, when we were having a rest in the hall of the hotel later. They told us they have bought the noodles in a Chinese restaurant named Eastern Land. We decided not to go there the next evening so that we could taste it.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving (铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.
Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts（干旱）than areas with more rainfall, but, in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.
In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.
To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher (洗碗机) only when it is full. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling (回收) batteries instead of throwing them away.
A. Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages.
B. Help your parents fix any leaks (漏水的地方) in your home.
C. Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too.
D. Some measures to save water should be taken by the government.
E. A major part of the water we use every day is the water from lakes or rivers.
F. A major part of the water we use every day is ground water.
G. You can take steps to save water in your home.

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