题目内容

根据根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。

Public Speaking Training

●Get a coach

    1  ,so get help.Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.

●Focus on positives

  Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well.  2   so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.

  3  

  If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.

    4  .As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends.

●You are a special person not a clone

  Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits.  5  .Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.

A.You aren't like anybody else

B.You already do lots of things well

C.Turn your back on too many rules

D.Check the rules about dos and don'ts

E.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough

F.The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep

G.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse

答案:E;B;C;G;A
解析:

  1.根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses可知,开头说的是与public speaking 有关的问题,故选E。

  2.根据第一句可知,演讲要集中在自己做过的成功的事情上,故选B。

  3.本段第一句中提到lots of dos and don'ts, walk away!可知,如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话,最好不要理会这样的培训,故选C。

  4.根据上一句Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about可知,给大脑灌输一套规则会使事情变得更糟糕。故选G。

  5.根据treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits可知,本段讲的是“与众不同”,故选A。


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根据短文内容,从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

根据短文内容,从下框的A-E选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

1.________

May 19, 1991 was a red letter day for the people of Nanxi Town, Jinzhai County, in the Dabie

Mountain area of Anhui Province.On that day the townpeople cut the ribbon at the inauguration(落成典礼)of a primary school, the first in China set up with money raised in a national campaign for educational development.They were happy to see their children, who had been deprived(剥夺)of an education because of poverty, entering school.

2.________

The Dabie Mountain range lies at the juncture of Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces.Jinzhai

County, located in the highest section of the mountain range, has within its boundaries more than 100 peaks each exceeding1, 000 meters in height.Due to the unfavorable natural conditions, some people in the county are unable to feed and clothe themselves adequately no matter how hard they work throughout the year.About 1, 500 children have dropped out of school because their parents are unable to pay the fees for them.

3.________

Huangpin, a povert-stricken village situated in the a cold area 750 metres above sea level, is

tipical of the county.Among the village’s 224 children between the ages of 7 and 15, there are 80 who are unable to go to school because of economic problems.Some pupils have to cut firewood after school to support themselves.Some leave school to look after cattle and pigs because they cannot afford the 20 yuan necessary for buying books.

4.________

The county’s leaders have long realized that it is very difficult for county in which 36%of the

people are illiterate(文盲)to free itself of poverty.In order to change this situation, they have spent 1/3 of the county’s tax income on education for several years’ running.In order to enrol(招收)more children, teachers from some schools have climbed hills to encourage people to send their children to school.Some teachers have even paid their students’ fees from their own pockets, although their salaries are very low.

5.________

According to statistics(统计数据)in China, more than one million school-age children are

unable to go to school because of economic problems.In October 1989, the China Foundation for the Development of Children and Youth appealed to the country and the world to raise money for the education of children in poverty-stricken areas.Since children are the future of the country, this project is called “The Hope Project”.

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填放空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Why Cats Scratch Tings

In has long been assumed that when cats scratch objects with their front paws(爪子)that they are sharpening their claws.   1  Research on cat behavior suggests that the major reason for this behavior is communication. By scratching up the bark of a tree (or the leg of your favorite chair) the cat is letting other cats or people know where she is and what she is up to.

Cats tend to pick a small number of noticeable objects in their environments to scratch such as trees, fence posts repeatedly.  2  The scratched surface leaves a highly visible mark that can be easily seen by other cats. In addition, cats have special glands (腺)in their paws so that when they make scratching movements they leave scent(气味)that the cats can smell. The fact that cats leave scent marks by making scratching movements may be the reason that cats will continue to scratch objects even after they have been declawed.  3 

We don’t know exactly what cats are communicating with their scratching. Both males and females do it. It is done inside and outside the home and even by cats living with no other cats around.  4   Cats don’t scratch up your furniture to bother you or just to be destructive, but for specific reasons, one of which is communicating. Cats also scratch to extend their bodies, during play, and possibly as a greeting or to relieve dissatisfaction when prevented from doing other things they want to do.

  5  It is easier to prevent problem scratching rather than trying to change your cat’s preference for the arm of your sofa after it has become a built up habit. Thus, the goal is to establish acceptable scratching habits by getting your cat to prefer a scratching post rather than the arm of your sofa.

A.It turns out that this is only a secondary reason.

B.This is why the tree next door looks so scratched up.

C.Cats use other parts of their bodies to communicate as well.

D.Small pieces of bark have accumulated on the ground underneath.

E.Scratching can result in considerable damage, owner dissatisfaction.

F.Declawed cats may still be leaving scent marks on objects they scratch.

G.It could be a defensive warning or just a marker that announces its existence.

 

 

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When I walked into the house after school, the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dad’s office.When he told me that he was laid off, I thought he was joking.Then I noticed his seriousness and realized he was telling the truth.My father has always been a hard worker. He has prided himself on his career.   1  I guess I had taken his work for granted.

For starters, he was home all the time.In meant my bed had to be made, my room cleaned up, and my homework done right after school.I would come home every day to find him at the computer searching for jobs.  3   He seemed down, though he tried to be optimistic.He asked my brother and me to spend less.I gave up my spending money, which wasn’t much.I also found a part-time job.

4    He explained that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business.Day by day, I watched him build it, On evening I asked if he needed help.“Only if it doesn’t affect school,” he said.I showed up at his office the next afternoon, and most afternoons after that for two months.

5   The terrible experience for our family taught me how to deal with difficulties.Now I know that through creative problem-solving, I can always find Plan B. I can ask for help and take risks.What I have learned from my dad’s understanding of business and his work ethic(信条) are two of the most important lessons I will ever learn. And they will be my principles for success.

    A.Providing for our family has been his joy.

    B.I made every effort to solve his problems.

    C.I began to notice how losing his job had affected him.

    D.My father’s unemployment created many changes in our lives.

    E.After months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction.

    F.His courage and determination helped him to become successful in his new career.

    G.I always knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action influenced me a lot.

 

 

阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。

To realize great things, you must dream great dreams. But dreaming alone isn't enough, you must believe in your dreams and you must act. Without action, even the most beautiful dreams will go up into the air when left undone in the foggy state of the mind.
   Do you dare to be a dreamer? Prepare to go for it alone. Dreamers build bridges between the known and the unknown. As you dance your dreams into reality, those who can't hear the music may think you a fool. Pay no attention to those who would kill your dreams; small minds always do that.        1    

   Afraid you haven't got what it takes? Then get it!     2     There was one who had two dogs that raced every weekend. He took bets and always won. One week he'd bet on his black dog, and the black dog would win. The next week he'd bet on the white dog, and the folks who saw the black dog win the week before would bet on the black dog, but this time the white dog would win. Why? One week he'd feed the dog he wanted to win a grand diet, and just give the other dog enough to survive. The dog that was well fed was stronger and would always win the race. Your mind is the same way; it grows stronger or weaker with what you feed it. The diet of the mind is what gives you the confidence, courage, knowledge, and the direction you need to succeed in your dreams, or keep you from them.      3      The choice is yours and you make it every day.
    Have you been waiting for the right time to reach for your dreams? Have you been waiting for the right circumstances to reach for your dreams? Have you been waiting for the right opportunity to reach for dreams? My dear, you're patient, aren't you? You could be waiting forever, you know. Time is an illusion. Circumstances are what you make them.     4      It doesn't burst in and shout its arrival.
   Now is the right time. Circumstances change when you take action. Opportunity is yours for the making. So what are you really waiting for?

第一节          根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D、E中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.      You can build your mind up or tear it down.

B.      Feed your mind the mental food it hungers for.

C.      Opportunity is a whisper that waits for your invitation.

D.     Great minds will encourage you that you can become great too.

E.      We may draw a conclusion that dreams reflect the nature of every person.

第二节          根据短文所给的信息,用一个完整的句子回答下列问题,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

5. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence?

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