At the Nuclear Security Summit, all the leaders discussed the plan they would like to see in the near future. A. carry out B. carrying out C. to carry out D. carried out 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

At the Nuclear Security Summit, all the leaders discussed the plan they would like to see

_______ in the near future.

A. carry out B. carrying out C. to carry out D. carried out

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第II卷第四部分写作（共两节）

第一节对话填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面对话，根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，

写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。

(M-----Mike, T-----Tony)

M: Hi, Tony. How was your (76) v _____to the Western Forest last weekend? 76._______

T: It was wonderful(77) i_______ . 77._______

The air is fresh, the water is clean and the trees are so green.

M: Did you see any wild animals on the hills?

T: (78) N______ except some unknown birds flying and singing in the woods. 78._______

M: (79) S______ exciting. Why isn’t there wildlife? 79._______

T: My dad told me that there used to be plenty of wildlife in the mountain,

including goats, deer and so on, but they are all in danger of (80) d_______ 80._______

out today.

M: What do you think seems to be the (81 )c________ of that? 81._______

Perhaps the local people didn’t realize the (82)i_________ of the forest 82._______

and wildlife, so that they kept cutting down trees for firewood and hunting wildlife for food or money.

M: What a shame! But what is done today?

T: Today many (83)m _______ have been taken 83._______

to (84) p_______ the forest from being damaged or destroyed. 84._______

M: So you can(85) e ______ fresh air, clean and water and green trees today! 85_______

T: Exactly!

第二节读写任务 (共1小题，满分25分)

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

The First Lesson of the New Term, a TV program about how to protect oneself in times of emergency, is meant to provide school students with the knowledge on self-protection. It will help students in case of natural disasters such as earthquakes, fires, snowstorms or floods. Many examples show that enough knowledge about self-protection along with enough courage and willpower can help many survive.

The most recent example is from the earthquake in Sichuan Province in May of 2008. While thousands of school kids were killed by collapsed school buildings, all students from a middle school survived even without a single one being hurt. That’s because of their timely and orderly evacuations (撤离), which they had been drilled in every term.

It’s good to see this program is the most important activity of a national campaign to make students be aware of personal safety. Chinese Education Ministry has called on all schools nationwide to give lessons on self-protection knowledge in times of emergency every term.

[写作内容]

某中学生英文报就“学生安全教育”为主题举行英语征文活动。你阅读了上述文章后，准备给该报投稿，稿件内容要点包括：

1. 以约30个词概括以上短文内容。

2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你的观点，并包括以下要点：

(1)安全教育的重要性；

(2)举例说明中学生在日常安全方面应该注意的事项；

(3)呼吁中学生提高安全意识。

[写作要求]

1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）

A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the 36 was he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of 37 as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to 38 in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the 39 of the rescue.

It is almost 40 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 41 : “First of all I checked up my 42 conditions and found myself not in fatal danger. As there was no 43 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 44 . In this way I dozed（打盹）off. ”

His story put an end to my regret for the 45 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 46 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 47 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 48 . Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 49 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 50 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 51 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering（闪烁）not far away.

Don’t you think that you can compare it with 52 itself? When you meet with obstacles in life and work, you are lost in darkness. 53 you it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle 54 . It seems to be a negative attitude, 55 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.

36. A. hopeless B. worst C. more D. best

37. A. service B. way C. order D. work

38. A. cry B. lie C. wait D. sleep

39. A. delay B. success C. team D. arrival

40. A. untrue B. unimaginable C. true D. useless

41. A. plan B. decision C. explanation D. excuse

42. A. physical B. mental C. working D. medical

43. A. method B. way C. alternative D. strength

44. A. rotting B. spreading C. hurting D. bleeding

45. A. loss B. failure C. disappointment D. sadness

46. A. had B. managed C. tried D. planned

47. A. Willing B. Unable C. Determined D. Deciding

48. A. hearing B. sight C. feeling D. direction

49. A. rescue B. village C. local D. brave

50. A. end B. top C. opening D. side

51. A. save B. help C. stop D. calm

52. A. adventure B. work C. life D. mankind

53. A. Mind B. Watch C. Imagine D. Warn

54. A. really B. immediately C. carefully D. hopefully

55. A. and B. so C. but D. while

No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ______.

A. others B. the other C. either D. another

Tom went to the teacher’s office to ______ the watch someone had found on the playground.

A. sell B. buy C. select D. claim

My father asked me to go on ______ walking tour, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.

A. a; a B. the ; the C. /; the D. a; the

“Pay has little to do with motivation in the workplace”. That’s the argument put forward by best-selling author Daniel Pink in his new book, Drive: The Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us. “Pay for performance is supposed to be a folk tale,” he says.

Daniel argues that, if employees receive a basic level of payment, three other factors matter more than money: a sense of independence, of mastery over one’s labor, and of serving a purpose larger than oneself. For example, in 2008 at the offices of Best Buy’s Richfield, salaried workers there were allowed to organize their own work day, putting in only as many hours as they felt necessary to get their jobs done. Productivity increased by 35% according to The Harvard Business Review.

But the managers at Goldman Sachs aren’t exactly making some efforts to adjust. Like others on Wall Street, the banking giant argues that fat bonuses (extra rewards) are essential to make its numbers. “That’s exactly the attitude that leads to the recent financial crisis in the United States,” responds Daniel, “as managers always focus on short-term rewards that encourage cheating, shortcuts, and dishonest behavior.”

Moreover, the 45-year-old author and former Al Gore speechwriter refers to social-science experiments and experiences at such workplaces as Google and 3M. In one 2005 experiment he describes, economists working for the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston tested the power of incentives (激励) by offering cash rewards to those who did well in games that included reciting a series of numbers and throwing tennis balls at a target. The researchers’ finding: Over and over, higher incentives led to worse performance --- and those given the highest incentives did the poorest job.

From this and other cases, Daniel draws a conclusion that monetary incentives remove the element of play and creativity, transforming “an interesting task into a dull one.” It’s even possible, he adds, for oversized rewards to have dangerous side effects, like those of a drug dependency in which an addicted requires ever larger amounts. He refers to scientific testing that shows the promise of cash rewards increase a chemical in the brain similar to that brought on by cocaine or nicotine.

Daniel, however, is also aware that his company examples --- no GE, no IBM, no Microsoft --- hardly represent the commanding heights of the economy. But he thinks his approach will catch on, even in the biggest companies. “Managers tend to be realistic, and in time they will respond,” he says.

53. In his book, Drive: The Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us, Daniel Pink is promoting the idea that _____.

A. it is a money-driven society B. all workers are not driven by money

C. money plays a key role in management D. pay has nothing to do with workplaces

54. In Daniel’s point of view, many Wall Street managers are _______.

A. dishonest B. considerate C. short-sighted D. ridiculous

55. In paragraph 5, the example of drug-taking is given to show _______.

A. money is as addictive as cocaine or nicotine

B. big rewards bring about dangerous side effect

C. nicotine and money bring the same chemical

D. workers do not need the incentives of money at all

56. We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.

A. Daniel’s approach will be popular in a wider field

B. realistic managers will first consider Daniel’s approach

C. Daniel’s approach meets the demand of economic crisis

D. GE, IBM and Microsoft will join in Daniel’s approach next

He is________ to spend his special Children’s Day in Yunnan because of the earthquake..

A. probable B. possible C. likely D. possibly

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