题目内容

It was the district sports meet.My foot still hadn’t healed (痊愈) from a(n) _____ injury.I had _____whether or not I should attend the meet.But there I was, _____for the 3,000-meter run.

“Ready … set …” The gun popped and we were off.The other girls rushed _____ me.I felt ___ as I fell farther and farther behind.

“Hooray!” shouted the crowd.It was the loudest _____ I had ever heard at a meet.The first-place runner was two laps (圈) in front of me when she crossed the finishing line.“Maybe I should _____,” I thought as I moved on._____, I decided to keep going.During the last two laps, I ran _____ and decided not to _____ in track next year.It wouldn’t be worth it, _____ my foot did heal.

When I finished, I heard a cheer _____ than the one I’d heard earlier.I turned around and _____, the boys were preparing for their race.“They must be cheering for the boys.”

I was leaving _____ several girls came up to me.“Wow, you’ve really got courage!” one of them told me.

“Courage? I just _____ a race! ” I thought.

“I would have given up on the first lap,” said another girl.“We were cheering for you.Did you hear us? ”

Suddenly I regained _____.I decided to _____ track next year.I realized strength and courage aren’t always _____ in medals and victories, but in the _____ we overcome.The strongest people are not always the people who win, _____ the people who don’t give up when they lose.

1.A.slighter B.worse C.earlier D.heavier

2.A.expected B.supposed C.imagined D.doubted

3.A.late B.eager C.ready D.thirsty

4.A.from behind B.ahead of C.next to D.close to

5.A.ashamed B.astonished C.excited D.frightened

6.A.cheer B.whisper C.cry D.noise

7.A.slow down B.drop out C.go on D.speed up

8.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Besides D.However

9.A.with delight B.with fear C.in pain D.in advance

10.A.keep B.arrive C.race D.attend

11.A.even if B.only if C.unless D.until

12.A.weaker B.longer C.lower D.louder

13.A.well enough B.sure enough C.surprisingly enough D.strangely enough

14.A.while B.when C.as D.since

15.A.finished B.won C.passed D.lost

16.A.cheer B.hope C.interest D.experience

17.A.hold on B.turn to C.begin with D.stick with

18.A.measured B.praised C.weakened D.increased

19.A.sadness B.struggles C.diseases D.tiredness

20.A.or B.nor C.and D.But

 

1.C

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.C

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.B

15.D

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.D

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述了作者在腿受伤状况下,参加运动会输了比赛,但依然获得观众的鼓励和赞扬,由此明白了真正的强者并不一定是那些成功者,而是那些永不言弃的人。

1.

2.

3.“Ready … set …” 可知选择C项。

4.

5.as I fell farther and farther behind可知作为参赛者作者应该感到惭愧。

6. When I finished, I heard a cheer可知此处应为欢呼声,故选A项。

7.A.slow down慢下来,B.drop out退出,C.go on继续 ,D.speed up加速,根据前文第一名到达终点时已经把作者甩了两圈,此时作者认为放弃吧,所以B项正确。

8.

9.A.with delight 高兴 B.with fear害怕C.in pain痛苦D.in advance提前由前文作者打算放弃比赛,所以最后两圈应该是痛苦的跑着,故选择C项。

10.

11.A.even if 即使,B.only if 只有,C.unless 除非,D.until直到...才,根据It wouldn’t be worth it可知作者认为参加这个比赛根本就不值,所以即使自己脚痊愈了,也不会再参加比赛了。此处选A项。

12.It was the loudest _____ I had ever heard at a meet可知此处描述cheer应选择louder,即D项。

13.They must be cheering for the boys可知确信大家在为男子比赛组欢呼,B项确信为正确答案。

14.

15.A.finished完成,B.won赢得,C.passed通过,D.lost输了,前面说到作者没有赢得比赛,所以应是D项。

16.

17.A.hold on抓紧,B.turn to求助于,C.begin with以...开始,D.stick with继续坚持,作者重拾信心,决定第二年继续参赛,选D项。

18.A.measured判定,B.praised赞扬,C.weakened使变弱,D.increased增加,作者认为坚强和勇气并不总是用奖牌和胜利来判定,也在于我们所克服的挑战,故选择A项。

19.A.sadness悲伤,B.struggles挣扎,艰难,C.diseases疾病 ,D.tiredness疲惫,疲倦,此处B项正确。

20.

考点:考查记叙文,寓理于事。

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One-hundred-and seventh birthdays aren’t usually celebrated for authors who aren’t alive anymore. But Theodor Seuss Geisel---better known as the children’s books author Dr. Seuss ---who came into the world on 2 March, 1904, was an unusual man.

Like generations of children I was raised on his wonderful stories. But when I now read them to my children it’s not just the childhood memories I enjoy. His writing is brilliant and imaginative and flows with a self-confidence as sure as the words of a Shakespeare poem. Readers ride his characteristic rhythm (韵律) with an effortless joy that cannot be matched by any other modern writer:

You have brains in your head

You have feet in your shoes

You can steer yourself any direction you choose

And will you succeed?

Yes indeed, yes indeed!

Ninety-eight and three-quarters percent guaranteed.

Seuss’s brilliant cartoons and clever words make his books a delight for adults but they attract mostly children of course. His stories teach kids moral lessons but in indirect and entertaining ways.

The first Seuss book I was given was The Lorax, written just as the 60s were becoming the 70s. Seuss was ahead of his time, and in this book the dawn of concern for environmental problems are shown as the Lorax “who speaks for the trees” battles against an evil businessman who wants to destroy the forest and make goods “which everyone needs”.

It’s not only a warning of the heavy price of environmental destruction, written well before most people had thought to worry, but it’s also a smart analysis of consumer societies: “Unless someone like you cares a whole awful lot, nothing is going to get better. It’s not.” This is of course a moral message, but not of the kind designed to persuade the youngsters into behavior that adults want.

I could go on, but hey, it’s a birthday, and I’m sure you folks have some good toasts to raise for the party…

1.What’s the purpose of this passage?

A. To introduce Dr. Seuss’s life.

B. To analyze Dr. Seuss’s books.

C. To describe Dr. Seuss’s writing style.

D. To celebrate Dr. Seuss’s achievements.

2.Why does the author include Dr. Seuss’s poem?

A. To encourage readers to use their brains and choose their own way.

B. To give readers a sample of Seuss’s story The Lorax.

C. To provide readers with an example of Seuss’s writing style.

D. To explain how relevant Seuss’s stories remain today.

3. Why do adults also enjoy Seuss’s books?

A. His words and pictures are imaginative enough to be enjoyed by all.

B. His books give children obvious moral messages to learn from.

C. He writes about adult topics in a way that is understandable to children.

D. He was the first person to write about the environment.

4.When was the book The Lorax written?

A. Early 1960s. B. Early 1970s.

C. Late 1960s. D. Late 1970s.

5. Which of the following is true about Seuss?

A. Many of the issues he discussed attracted greater concern in later years.

B. He is widely considered as the twentieth-century Shakespeare.

C. His books are more popular now than when they were first published.

D. Most readers thought his ideas were difficult to understand.

 

People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions---and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.

Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.

“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, while Easterners favor the eyes and ignore the mouth.”

According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used reliably to convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.

The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the facial movements of 13 Western people and 13 Eastern people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, or angry. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.

It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that while Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”

In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.

1.The discovery shows that Westerners______.

A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth

B. consider facial expressions universally reliable

C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways

D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expression

2.What were the people asked to do in the study?

A. To make a face at each other

B. To get their faces impressive

C. To classify some face pictures

D. To observe the researchers’ faces

3.What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 6 refer to?

A. The participants in the study

B. The researchers of the study

C. The errors made in the study

D. The data collected from the study

4.In comparison with the Westerners, Easterners are likely to_____.

A. do translation more successfully

B. study the mouth frequently

C. examine the eyes more attentively

D. read facial expressions more correctly

 

Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories centering on the individual suggest that children ____ criminal behavior before they were not sufficiently ____ for previous misbehaviors or that they have learned criminal behavior through interaction with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in ____ to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status or as a rejection of middle-class values.

Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, ____ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes for lack of adequate control from parents. All ____, however, are uncertain or unimproved and are of course challenged with criticism.

Changes in the social structure may indirectly ____ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that ____ to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment ____ make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. This results in dissatisfaction among youths and may in ____ lead more youths into criminal behavior.

Families have also experienced ____ these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; ____, children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family ____. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other noticeable ____ of offensive acts include unfavorable experience or failure in school, the ____ availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing phenomenon of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the ____ of a child committing a criminal act, although a direct cause and effect relationship has not yet been established.

1.A. refer to B. know about C. engage in D. learn of

2.A. punished B. forgiven C. forgotten D. excused

3.A. return B. contact C. reference D. response

4.A. considering B. ignoring C. highlighting D. believing

5.A. values B. misbehaviors C. criminals D. theories

6.A. affect B. reduce C. prevent D. reflect

7.A. point B. lead C. come D. add

8.A. in general B. on average C. by contrast D. at last

9.A. case B. short C. turn D. essence

10.A. failure B. miseries C. development D. changes

11.A. contrarily B. consequently C. similarly D. occasionally

12.A. education B. concept C. structure D. economy

13.A. suggestions B. causes C. ideas D. reports

14.A. increased B. restricted C. reasonable D. popular

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