题目内容
New research shows sheep are clever
People often make jokes about how dull sheep are, but new research shows they may be cleverer than we think. Researchers at the University of Cambridge discovered that Welsh mountain sheep have brainpower that equals rodents (啮齿动物). Tests found that the sheep can map the area they live in, and some may even be able to plan ahead.
Young fish prefer noisy neighbors
A new study has shown that young fish like to live on reefs with noisy neighbors! Researchers from the universities of Auckland and Bristol found that young fish looking for a home choose areas where other noisy fish live. The scientists produced all kinds of sounds which had been recorded in different natural environments. The young fish seemed to prefer the sounds of natural reefs, complete with noisy animals! The scientists compared the choice to a music fan wandering around at a music festival, choosing to set up a tent closest to the music they like best!
Butterflies are disappearing
A new study has shown that 17 species (物种) of butterfly found in Europe have dropped by 70% in the last 20 years. The information collected from 3,000 sites across 15 countries shows it may be caused by the loss (减少) of grasslands covered with flowers. You can encourage butterflies to come into your garden by planting flowers
- 1.
What is the passage mainly about?
- A.Some new studies about animals
- B.People’s wrong ideas about animals
- C.Why the number of animals has dropped
- D.The importance of protecting animals
- A.
- 2.
According to the first paragraph, we may infer that sheep _____
- A.are less clever than rodents
- B.can find their home
- C.can read maps
- D.are good planners
- A.
- 3.
Which seems to have to do with the number of butterflies?
- A.The species of grass in grasslands
- B.The species of trees in grasslands
- C.The number of flowers in grasslands
- D.The number of animals in grasslands
- A.
- 4.
In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage?
- A.Geography
- B.Culture
- C.Travel
- D.Nature
- A.
试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了关于一些动物的最新研究发现。
1.根据各小短标题: New research shows sheep are clever ; Young fish prefer noisy neighbors; Butterflies are disappearing 可知这篇文章主要是关于一些动物的研究,故选A。
2.根据Tests found that the sheep can map the area they live in, and some may even be able to plan ahead. 故选B。
3.根据The information collected from 3,000 sites across 15 countries shows it may be caused by the loss (减少) of grasslands covered with flowers. You can encourage butterflies to come into your garden by planting flowers.故选C。
4.这篇文章主要是关于一些动物的研究,所以这样的文章最可能出现在报纸的自然版块,故选D。
考点:报刊类文章阅读理解。
点评:要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题读短文,找出各段落的主旨句,理解全文内容,总结全文中心,然后再回到问题上来,很容易选出正确答案。
Your name made you do it, though unconsciously, suggests new research that finds your name can negatively make you achieve less. Psychologists at Yale and the University of California, San Diego studying the unconscious influence of names say a preference for our own names and initials — the “name-letter effect” — can have some negative consequences.
Students whose names begin with C or D get lower grades than those whose names begin with A or B; major league baseball players whose first or last names began with K (the strikeout-signifying letter) are significantly more likely to strike out.
Assistant professors Leif Nelson of UCSD and Joseph Simmons of Yale have conducted five studies over five years using information from thousands of individuals.
“The conscious process is baseball players want to get a hit and students want to get A's,” Nelson says. “So if you get a change in performance consistent with the name-letter effect, it clearly shows there must be some unconscious desire operating in the other direction.”
The researchers' work supports a series of studies published since 2002 that have found the “name-letter effect” causes people to make life choices based on names that resemble their own. Those studies by Brett Pelham, an associate professor at SUNY University, have found that people are disproportionately(不定比例地)likely to live in states or cities resembling their names, have careers that resemble their names and even marry those whose surnames begin with the same letter as their own.
The twist, Pelham says, is that he has believed the name-letter effect would apply only to positive outcomes. Nelson and Simmons, he says, are “showing it applies more so to negative things than positive things.”
The researchers say the effect is definitely more than coincidence but is small nevertheless. “I know plenty of Chrises and Davids who have done very well in school,” Simmons says.
1.The new research is mainly about the relationship between one’s ______.
|
A.name and unconsciousness |
B.name and characteristics |
|
C.name and success |
D.sports and school achievements |
2.Who may serve as an example to show the “name-letter effect”?
|
A.Miss Smith working as a lawyer. |
B.Charles Brown married to Sue Rogers. |
|
C.Mr. Watt living in Washington |
D.Paula Snow fond of the color white. |
3.Which can be used to explain the underlined word “twist” in the last but one paragraph?
|
A.Difference. |
B.Conclusion. |
|
C.Funny side. |
D.Shared part. |
4.The last paragraph mainly tells us that the “name-letter effect” ______.
|
A.isn’t believed in by many people |
B.doesn’t work with certain names |
|
C.may not really exist |
D.is often too small to show |