Question

完形填空 　　School children are now constantly asked by their parents and teachers to study harder and harder．And the competition 　　1　　 the students themselves is growing in most schools in China．In my opinion, the fierce 　　2　　 in school 　　3　　 more harm than good． 　　Visiting a German city, I 　　4　　 to be present at a parent-teacher meeting at a school．　　5　　 were told at the meeting that their children’s school grades were held to be a personal information 　　6　　 by the law, and that the school would not disclose the students’ marks, 　　7　　 report them to the parents．It is their view that a 　　8　　 school should encourage children to learn 　　9　　 without pressure．A student’s intelligence and ability will 　　10　　 later by competition in society． 　　In China, ranking students according to their examination 　　11　　 as a means of encouraging students to study harder．A friend told me about a parent-teacher meeting she 　　12　　 with her daughter who was in the second grade． 　　At the meeting, a teacher read aloud 　　13　　 students in the class and their marks for different 　　14　　．Good students came at the top of the list and poor 　　15　　 at the bottom．And in front of everybody at the meeting, the teacher gave warning 　　16　　 those poor students and their parents． 　　From this comparison, I 　　17　　 that teachers and school leaders in China ought to learn 　　18　　 more about children’s psychology and show their students more 　　19　　．Such competition among students is unhealthy and should not be 　　20　　． (1) [　　] A． over B． between C． among D． beyond (2) [　　] A． pain B． competition C． study D． argument (3) [　　] A． makes B． gives C． lets D． does (4) [　　] A． invited B． had invited C． was inviting D． was invited (5) [　　] A． Parents B． Children C． Teachers D． Students (6) [　　] A． protects B． protecting C． to protect D． protected (7) [　　] A． it would neither B． either would not it C． nor would it D． it also wouldn’t (8) [　　] A． successful B． well-known C． excellent D． ordinary (9) [　　] A． happily B． lazily C． inactively D． friendly (10) [　　] A． be judged B． be judging C． have judged D． judge (11) [　　] A． has used B． has been used C． has treated D． has looked on (12) [　　] A． went B． joined C． attended D． present (13) [　　] A． a lot B． a list of C． the number of D． the marks (14) [　　] A． subjects B． classes C． schools D． names of parents (15) [　　] A． those B． one C． ones D． boys (16) [　　] A． from B． to C． with D． off (17) [　　] A． conclude B． am sure C． want D． wonder (18) [　　] A． a little B． quite C． a lot of D． a quantity of (19) [　　] A． marks B． homework C． books D． respect (20) [　　] A． discussed B． got rid of C． lasted D． encouraged

Answer 1

答案：1．C;2．B;3．D;4．D;5．A;6．D;7．C;8．A;9．C;10．A;11．B;12．C;13．B;14．A;15．C;16．B;17．A;18．A;19．D;20．D;
解析：

(1)	句意为“学生们之间的竞争”。among“三者以上之间”；between“两者之间”。
(2)	由上文可知“在学校里激烈的竞争”。competition符合句意。
(3)	“有危害”是do harm，它和do good“有好处”相对照。
(4)	“邀请我去出席家长会”是发生在过去的事，所以用一般过去时的被动式。
(5)	在家长会上，家长被告知学生在校的成绩。
(6)	私人信息受到法律的保护。
(7)	由上文得知“学校不会透露学生的成绩，也不会告诉家长”。
(8)	“成功的学校也是名校、优秀的学校。”
(9)	B项是“懒惰地”；C项是“不动地，懒惰地；D项是形容词“友好的”，所以选A项。
(10)	“由后期学生在社会上的竞争力来判断学生的智力和能力”，be judged by符合句意。
(11)	“考试只是鼓励学生更加努力学习的方式”，A、C和D三项应为被动。
(12)	A项应加to; B项是“加入……成为……的一员”。
(13)	此处句子意思是读“学生名单”。
(14)	句子意思是“不同学科的成绩”。B项是班、课；C项是学校；D项是父母的名字。
(15)	由上文可知此处是“差学生”，因上文出现了“students”，所以用ones代替，避免重复。
(16)	“给某人以警告”是give warning to sb．。
(17)	从以上比较“可得出结论”，conclude符合句意。
(18)	在此加强比较级的语气，只可用a little。
(19)	respect意思是“对……尊敬”，符合句意。
(20)	“竞争是不健康，不应得到鼓励。”