Question

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】多参加志愿者活动，它能使你成为更好的人。(and)

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【2】随着收入的提高，人们开始追求更高品质的生活方式。(pursue)

____________

【3】自从新的地铁建成以来，人们不再骑自行车上班了。(Rarely)

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【4】大多数市民在网上高度赞扬这个主意，因为它不仅有助于传播信息，而且还提高了人们保护孩子的意识。(speak)

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Take part in more volunteer activities, and it can make you a better person.

【2】With improving incomes, people have begun to pursue higher-quality lifestyles.

【3】Rarely have people ridden their bikes to work anymore since the new underground was built.

【4】Most citizens speak highly of the idea online (on the Internet), because it not only helps to spread information, but also raises people’s awareness of protecting children.

【解析】

本题考查翻译，注意用括号内的提示词翻译。

【1】考查祈使句。根据句意可知本句使用“祈使句，and+积极的结果”句型，take part in表示“参加”，祈使句用动词原形，故翻译为：Take part in more volunteer activities, and it can make you a better person.

【2】考查介词with表伴随和时态。根据句意可知本句使用with表示“随着……”，pursue是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，语境表明本句强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故翻译为：With improving incomes, people have begun to pursue higher-quality lifestyles.

【3】考查时态和倒装。根据句意可知本句用since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，rarely位于句首时，其后要采用部分倒装，故翻译为：Rarely have people ridden their bikes to work anymore since the new underground was built.

【4】考查固定短语和原因状语从句。根据句意可知本句用because引导原因状语从句，speak highly of表示“高度评价”，not only…but also表示“不但……而且……”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Most citizens speak highly of the idea online (on the Internet), because it not only helps to spread information, but also raises people’s awareness of protecting children.