题目内容
18.下面短文中有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号【∧】,并在其下面写上该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线【﹨】划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者【从第11处起】不计分.
Dear editor,
My name is called Zhang Hong.I am a middle school student.When I go to the school every day,I can see a lot of sellers outside around our school walls,sell vegetables,fruits,fish,meat and so on.Some even make dishes in the opening air.
They often shout at the top of their voices in order draw the passers-by's attention.We could hear the noises in the classroom and cannot concentrate on our lessons.Beside,they also make the streets dirt,smelly and crowded.What a shame!How we want to get the situation improved and have our lessons in a quiet place!That's how I write to you for help!
分析 这是一位名叫张红的中学生写给一位编辑的求助信,目的是想让这位编辑帮助她与同学们解决目前他们所面临的问题,即:在他们学校附近,许多卖东西的商贩制造的噪音,严重地影响了他们的学习,并且造成了他们学校周边的环境卫生极差以及交通拥挤的问题.
解答 Dear editor,
My name is called Zhang Hong.I am a middle school student.
When I go to the school every day,I can see a lot of sellers outside
around our school walls,sell vegetables,fruits,fish,meat and so
on.Some even make dishes in the opening air.
They often shout at the top of their voices in order∧draw the passers-by's
attention.We could hear the noises in the classroom and cannot concentrate
on our lessons.Beside,they also make the streets dirt,smelly and crowded.
What a shame!How we want to get the situation improved and have our lessons
in a quiet place!That's how I write to you for help!
详解:
1.去掉called 考查语态 本句的意思是:我叫张红/我的名字叫张红;此处为主动语态,故去掉called.
2.去掉the 考查固定短语 go to school 意为:去上学;故去掉the.
3.sell改为selling 考查固定结构 see sb.doing sth.意为:看见某人正在干某事;故用selling.
4.opening改为open 考查固定短语 in the open air意为:在户外,在露天地里;故用open.
5.order之后加to 考查固定短语 in order to表示目的,意为:为了…,以便;其后跟动词原形,故在order之后加to.
6.could改为can 考查时态 根据上下文都使用了一般现在时,可知本文主要讲述了作者张红目前所遇到的问题,故用can.
7.beside改为besides 考查beside与besides的区别 介词beside意为:在…旁边;besides意为:除此之外;两者都是介词,但后者也可以作副词;由于此处指的是:除此之外;故用besides.
8.dirt改为dirty 考查固定结构 此处用在"make sth.+形容词"的结构中,与形容词smelly and crowded一起在句中作宾语补足语;故用形容词dirty.
9.√
10.how改为why 考查句意理解及特殊疑问词 本句的意思是:这就是我写信给你寻求帮助的原因!how:如何,怎样;why:为什么;…的原因;故用why.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.