题目内容

There’s no ________ from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.
A．viewB．scene
C．sight D．look
A

view自然美景，风景，指从某一角度看到的景色；scene景色；sight奇观，壮观；look看，瞧，望。本句句意为：除了一些工厂的烟囱外，从我卧室看不到任何风景了。
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Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs，________ you could have problems.                                                          (2013·北京，22)
A．orB．and
C．butD．so
We were supposed to move into our new classroom building at the beginning of this month，but things didn’t ________ as planned.
A．work outB．carry out
C．move outD．get out
Mary is digging in the ground for a photo, when along comes John. Seeing that there is no one in sight, John starts to scream. John’s angry mother rushes over and drives Mary away. Once his mum has gone, John helps himself to Mary’s potato.
We’ve all experienced similar annoying tricks when we were young—the brother who stole your ball and then got you into trouble by telling your parents you had hit him. But Mary and John are not humans. They’re African baboons(狒狒). ___小题1:___
John’s scream and his mother’s attack on Mary could have been a matter of chance, but John was later seen playing the same tricks on others. ___小题2:___
Studying behavior like this is complicated but scientists discovered apes(猿) clearly showed that they intended to cheat and knew when they themselves had been cheated. ___小题3:___ An ape was annoying him, so he tricked her into going away by pretending he had seen something interesting. When she found nothing, she “walked back, hit me over the head with her hand and ignored me for the rest of the day.”
Another way to decide whether an animal’s behavior is deliberate is to look for actions that are not normal for that animal. A zoo worker describes how an ape dealt with an enemy. “He slowly stole up behind the other ape, walking on tiptoe. When he got close to his enemy, he pushed him violently in the back, then ran indoors.” Wild apes do not normally walk on tiptoe. ____小题4:___ But looking at the many cases of deliberate trickery in apes, it is impossible to explain them all as simple copying.
It seems that trickery does play an important part in ape societies. ____小题5:___ Studying the intelligence of our closest relative could be the way to understand the development of human intelligence.
A．In most cases the animal probably doesn’t know it is cheating.
B．An amusing example of this comes from a psychologist working in Tanzania.
C．And playing tricks is as much a part of monkey behavior as it is of human behavior.
D．So the psychologists asked his colleagues if they had noticed this kind of trickery.
E. The ability of animals to cheat may be a better measure of their intelligence than their use of tools
F. This use of a third individual to achieve a goal is only one of the many tricks commonly used by baboons.
G. Of course it’s possible that it could have learnt from humans that such behavior works, without understanding why.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(请将此题的答案写在答题纸上！)
How to Avoid Weight Gain Over Holidays
Do you love the holidays, but hate the pounds that follow? You are not alone. Holidays are times for feasting and celebrating. Many people are worried about their weight. 小题1:   Whether you are celebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner, regard eating as a time for tasting a variety of foods. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.
Here are some tips for preventing weight gain and maintaining physical fitness:
Don’t skip meals.
Before you leave home, have a small, low-fat meal or snack.  小题2:
Control portions.
Use a small plate (about 10 inches) and put aside the large ones that may encourage you to “load up.”   小题3:Once you have your “tasting” serving, move away from the dining table. Doing so will make it less tempting (吸引人的) to be eating constantly as your appetite is inspired by the sight of food.
Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables.
Fill up beforehand with water-based soup and raw fruit or vegetables. Or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full.
Stick to physical activity.
_小题4:A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off additional calories.
_小题5:_ Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a large amount of fat. Choose lean meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. Use lemon juice instead of dressing or butter.
A．This may help to avoid getting too excited before delicious food.
B．You had better turn your attention away from delicious foods.
C．With proper planning, though, it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays.
D．You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist.
E. Avoid high-fat foods.
F. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.
G. You’d better remember the Dos and Don’ts for keeping fit and slim.
All the________indicates that he has been deeply involved in the crime.
A．evidenceB．fact
C．factorsD．cause
We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.
A．factB．reality
C．practiceD．deed
The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.                                                              (2012·湖北，30)
A．patternB．procedure
C．programD．perspective
Don’t try to persuade your boss；he won’t have the________of employing me—a flesh student.
A．intentionB．attention
C．senseD．attraction

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