题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One evening after work, I found a beautiful little fox with a injured leg. She was like a Disney fox. Then I fed her some fish. A couple of week later the fox was back, completely better and had visited ever since. She was comfortably enough to come really near to me. She allowed me to photographing her, the best of which I posted it on social media. Soon after, one day she took her cubs together to visit me, that was really unexpected. It’s amazed to have this connection with something so wild this busy city. But happily the loving fox still keeps turning up.
【答案】1.a→an;2.week→weeks;3.had→has 4.comfortably→comfortable;5.photographing→ photograph;
6.去掉it;7.that →which; 8.amazed →amazing; 9.this前加in; 10.but →and。
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者带回家一只腿部受伤的小狐狸,她痊愈后带着幼崽去看望作者,作者和她建立了友好的关系。
1.考查冠词。句意:下班后的一个晚上,我发现一只美丽的小狐狸,它的一条腿受伤了。leg为可数名词,injured这个词是以元音音素开头的单词,因此其前应该使用不定冠词an。故将 a改为an。
2.考查名词的数。句意:几周后,小狐狸回来了。a couple of的意思相当于a few,因此a couple of后面通常用复数名词。故将week 改为weeks。
3.考查时态。句意:从那以后她一直来我这里。由时间状语ever since可知,句子应该使用现在完成时。故将had 改为has。
4.考查形容词。此处使用形容词在句子中作表语。故将 comfortably改为comfortable。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:她允许我为她拍照。allow sb to do:允许某人做某事。这是固定短语。故将photographing 改为photograph。
6.考查句子成分。句意:其中最好的照片我把它发布在社交媒体上。分析句子结构可知,which引导定语从句,它在从句中作post的宾语,因此it是多余的。故将 it去掉。
7.考查定语从句的关系词。句意:不久之后的一天她带着幼崽一起来我这里,那真是出乎意料。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,并指代逗号前面的句子,因此使用which引导定语从句。故将that 改为which。
8.考查形容词辨析。句意:在这个繁忙的城市中和这只小狐狸建立起联系真是令人惊讶。it在句子中是形式主语,代替不定式“to have…”作主语。amazed:感到惊讶的;amazing:令人惊讶的。结合句意,修饰形式主语it代替的不定式应该使用amazing。故将amazed 改为amazing。
9.考查介词。句意:在这个繁忙的城市中和这只小狐狸建立起联系真是令人惊讶。由句意可知,小狐狸出现在这个城市中,应使用介词in。故在this前加in。
10.考查并列连词。句意:令人高兴的是,充可爱的小狐狸经常出现在我眼前。由but前后的句意可知,它们不是转折关系而是并列关系。故将but 改为and。
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意: 每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
There are times when you want to know how to make friends. Maybe you are just not confident because you're afraid that people may not react the way you want them to. But it is not very hard to make friends; it is just what you think it is that makes you not willing to do it. Continue reading to find out how!
Don’t be mean or rude; you do not want to lose any potential friends. Be nice and friendly. If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there somehow in order to meet people. If you just sit alone, friends might come to you, but the odds are much smaller. If you're still in school, sit somewhere with other people. It doesn’t have to be the 'popular' or 'cool' table, or a crowded one, but one with at least two other people. Hang out with many others. The popular kids won’t matter when you’re older, but a true friend will be there for you forever.
There is no necessary need to have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them. But if you like a specific topic, try searching for just an organization or a club where you can find people who are also interested in it and become a member of it. It's a great way to meet new local people.
Volunteering is also a great way for people of all ages to meet others. By working together you build bonds with people, and you might meet others who have a passion for changing things the way you do, that is, a common cause.
There are many ways to start a conversation-a comment about your immediate environment (The weather is a classic: 'At least it's not raining like last week! '), a request for help ('Can you help me carry a few boxes, if you have a minute? ' or 'Can you help me decide which one of these is a better gift for my mum? ') or a compliment ('I love your shoes. '). Follow up immediately with a related question: Do you like this warm weather? What kinds of gifts do you normally buy for your mums? Where did you get shoes like that? Also, make a small talk. Remember the 30% talking and 70% listening ratio during small talk.
You've probably heard of fair-weather friends. They're the ones who are happy to be around you when things are going well, but are nowhere to be found when you really need them. Part of being a friend is being prepared to make sacrifices of your time and energy in order to help your friends out. If a friend needs help with an unpleasant chore, or if he or she just needs a shoulder to cry on, be there. If your friend tells a joke, laugh with him or her. Never complain about a friend. If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don’t be late, and do not stand him or her up. If you're not going to make it on time or make it at all, call him or her as soon as you realize it. Apologize and ask to reschedule. Be someone who people know that they can count on.
In a word, when you get along with people around you, it's important for you to actively approach others, start a small conversation freely and then develop a close relationship with others.
Introduction | Sometimes you want to find ways to make friends, but you【1】confidence. |
Spend more time around people | If you don’t want to lose any potential friends, be nice and friendly to others. |
【2】an organization or a club | ▲You don't【3】need to have a lot of common interests with people. ▲Some of the most rewarding friendships are between two people who don't have much in common at all. |
Volunteer | When volunteering with others, you can keep in【4】with people and might meet those who can change the way that you do. |
Start a conversation | ▲You can start a conversation by【5】on the environment or make a small talk. ▲Keep the 30% talking and 70% listening ratio in【6】during small talks. |
Be nice and loyal to a friend | ▲Sometimes, you have to【7】your time and energy when your friends need help. ▲If a friend needs help when he or she is in trouble, or if he or she wants to 【8】joy or sorrow with you, be there. ▲Don't make【9】about your friends. ▲Don't be late for your appointments. |
【10】 | Only when you actively approach others can you make friends with others much better. |