题目内容

2011年5月1日起全国实施室内公共场所禁烟,为此,你校学生对学校周边的部分室内公共场所禁烟的情况进行了调查,结果发现,约40% 的室内公共场所仍有吸烟现象。假如你是李华,请你用英文给《21世纪报》的编辑写封信,内容包括以下要点:
1.简要描述调查结果;
2.说明吸烟对健康的影响;
3.提出具体的禁烟措施或建议。
注意:
1.词数100-120左右;
2.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:现象phenomenon
Dear editor,
A smoking ban(禁烟令) in all indoor public places in China, such as hotels and restaurants, has taken effect(生效) since May 1st, 2011, but the survey we have recently conducted shows that___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours Sincerely
Li Hua

这是篇文字提纲式作文。写这类文章时,应根据文字提纲投入、审慎、全面地进行审题。那么审题需要审出什么呢?
1.主题:高考书面表达题材不同,写法就有所不同。要通过仔细观察,认真分析,确定文章的主题,然后再围绕主题进行写作,以满足高考“切中题意”的要求。切忌跑题,这是是书面表达的大忌;
2.内容:围绕主题审查提炼要点,做到要点全面。避免丢三落四要点不全的现象的发生,还要防止画蛇添足、节外生枝的现象的发生;
3.层次:最好是三大层次,忌一揽子式的表达,缺乏层次与条理;忌“挤牙膏”式,想到哪儿写到哪儿,想到啥就写啥,缺乏全局观念。
4.格式:文体不同,格式也不同。书信有书信的格式,便条有便条的格式。同样是通知,口头通知与书面通知的格式也不相同。因此应根据不同的文体来确定写作时所采用的相应格式。
5.人称:要弄清表达时具体需要用什么人称。人称搞错了,是要被扣分的。
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Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.
In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day. If we do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, we can build our bodies and become much healthier. Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. However, if we get up late, we'll probably have to do everything in a great hurry.
Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it.
【写作内容】
(1)以约30个词概括短文的要点:
(2)然后以约120个词就“早起还是晚起好”这个主题发表你的看法,并包括以下要点:
①你是喜欢早起还是晚起;
②结合自己学习或生活的例子,说明你喜欢这样做的理;
③你的父母或教师有何建议;
④你如何看待他们的建议?
【写作要求】   
(1) 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
(2) 标题自拟。
【评分标准】
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。
In junior high school, one of my classmates, Ethan, was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Who’s the Boss?
Then one day Ethan’s mother made an offer in order to draw him back to his school subjects. She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV. None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quite well. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.
In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with each for showing up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this trend. But it upsets adults. Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will. Psychologists warn that money can actually make kids perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should he despite decades of reforms and budget increases.
[写作内容] 1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论,内容包括:
(1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法;
(2)你的父母(或其他亲人)是如何鼓励你学习的;
(3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习。
[写作要求]
1. 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2. 标题自定。
3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

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