题目内容

 
阅读理解
     "Few things help an individual more than to place responsibility upon him, and let him know that you
trust him." These words are from the black American educator, Booker Washington.He was saying that,
"If you want people to grow up, you have to stop treating them like children."
     In America, families are close but children are encouraged to be independent, to make their own
decisions, even at a very early age.It's not unusual for a child of seven to be given an allowance  (津贴)
every week.The child is encouraged to save some of the money but he or she can spend it on whatever
they choose, for example, buying clothes, school supplies or CDs.Some teenagers even have their own
credit cards!That's a big responsibility since even adults are tempted tooverspend when they have credit
cards.
     From an early age, American children are asked for their opinions and they are included in family
decisionmaking.At the dinner table, teenagers will be listened to on any topic, from politics to buying a
new family car or where the family will go on vacation.In this way, teenagers are getting practice in
becoming individuals:they are learning how to stand on their own two feet.
     Many Chinese young people are becoming almost as interested as American teens in searching for
independence.They want to express those qualities that make them unique human beings.You can see
this in the way they dress, the music they listen to and the friends they choose."Super Girl" Li Yuchun
caught the imagination of Chinese teenagers on the "Super Girl" television contest.She was not the
traditional "nice, young Chinese girl". With her short, spiky hair and boylike clothes, she was telling
everyone that she was different.She had the courage to be her own person and to stand on her own two
feet...and she won!
     There is an old saying, "Everyone should carefully observe which way his heart draws him and then
choose that way with all his strength." If you do this, step by step, over a period of time, you may find
that you have become the person you always wanted to be.

1. The passage is intended to encourage the youth to________.

A. save money for useful things
B. become independent
C. express their great ambitions
D. make important decisions

2. A child of seven is given an allowance so that he can______.

A. be accepted as a popular guy
B. learn to decide how to use money
C. overspend money without care
D. have school supplies of his own

3. The author implies that many Chinese children________.

A. are more independent than Americans
B. should become interested in America
C. are happy with their present situation
D. are not satisfied to be nice, quiet ones

4. The main idea of the last paragraph is________.

A. that we should do things step by step
B. why we should understand our desires
C. what we should plan for our own life
D. how we can manage to realize our dreams
1-4: BBDD
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阅读理解
     Few people ever took notice of Mr. Jimmy Tan whenever he entered a room. He was a shy, quiet
and simple man who preferred to keep to himself in public. On the other hand, Mr. Thomas Kim, a
fellow scientist, was a man everyone would notice on the streets. He wore bright outfits with huge flower
prints, spoke with a booming voice, and his laughter could be heard from all corners of a room. In
addition to the differences in their characters, Mr. Kim and Mr. Tan were also great rivals at work in the
Institute of Future Science.
     On Christmas Eve, everyone left work early to celebrate the special occasion, except for Mr. Tan
and Mr. Kim. They were in their laboratory analyzing the results of their latest experiments. Mr. Tan
realized that something special was taking place in his experiment -the bacteria he had cultured were
growing extremely quickly under high pressure and at a very low temperature. After noting down the
findings in his notebook, he left the room to prepare for another round of tests. Shortly after, Mr. Kim
entered.
     "Hey Jimmy," Mr. Kim called out, "do you have an extra copy of the laboratory booking form?"
     There was no reply, so Mr. Kim looked through Mr. Tan's things. He soon found Mr. Tan's
notebook and was horrified to see that Mr. Tan had managed to make one of the most important
discoveries in modern science. He then looked into the deep-freeze cupboard where a dish containing
the bacteria was kept. He put them into his pocket and returned to his own laboratory.
     Mr. Tan came back an hour later to find his notebook and the dish missing. He knew that Mr. Kim
had taken them and went to Mr. Kim's laboratory to find out. When he opened the door, he found Mr.
Kim lying on the floor motionless. His face was pale and his skin had turned black. The deadly bacteria
had been handled improperly. He shook his head and left.

1. From the first paragraph we know Mr. Kim was a quite ___    person.

A. famous
B. hardworking
C. wealthy
D. outgoing

2. The underlined word "rivals" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to    .

A. enemies
B. colleagues  
C. competitors
D. friends

3. What does the underlined word "them" refer to in the 4th paragraph?

A. the most important discoveries
B. the notebook and the dish
C. the cupboard and the bacteria
D. the dish and the bacteria

4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Mr. Kim was afraid Mr. Tan might succeed ahead of him.
B. Mr. Tan's bacteria grew very fast in a warm container.
C. Mr. Tan worked much harder than Mr. Kim.
D. Mr. Kim was so tired that he fell down into sleep.

5. What happened to Mr. Kim in the end?

A. He died on Christmas Eve.
B. He was arrested by the police.
C. He shared the success with Mr. Tan.
D. He succeeded ahead of Mr. Tan.
阅读理解
     Few people would question the value of taking part in sports for young people.With proper training,
supervision,protective equipment and techniques,and a proper emphasis on winning,sports can develop
a healthy body and spirit and a lifelong interest in being active and fit.Without such measures,childhood
sports can lead to injuries and even paralysis or death.
     Even in the best conditions,no activity can be riskfree.But most serious hazards are preventable.
Cyclists and football players can reduce their risks by wearing helmets;  hockey players by wearing
masks;  basketball and tennis players by wearing eye guards;  baseball players by wearing batting
helmets.
     Besides,risks to individual players can often be found,and thus prevented,through a properly
performed medical exam before a child plays.For accidents that may not be preventable,having an
emergency plan and firstaid equipment,and someone trained to use the equipment,can be lifesaving.
     Still,each year,according to the American College of Sports Medicine,more than 775,000 children
under 14 are treated in emergency rooms for sports injuries,nearly half of them preventable.An estimated
300,000 athletes experience exerciserelated head illnesses each year,and almost all of them should have
been avoided.
     Further,from half to threefourths of sportsrelated concussions(脑震荡) are never even diagnosed;  the
injured are often sent back to play too soon and put at risk of another more serious braindamaging
concussion.To help reduce these risks,the National Center for Sports Safety,with the National Athletic
Trainers'Association,offers a threehour online safety course for coaches for $28
at www.SportsSafety.org.

1. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. All the accidents can be prevented.
B. All the accidents cannot be prevented.
C. Lives can be saved so long as there is proper equipment.
D. Lives cannot be saved even if there is proper equipment.

2. What does the underlined word "hazards" (in Paragraph 2) mean?

A. Mistakes.  
B. Diseases.  
C. Dangers.  
D. Situations.

3. It is implied in the passage that________.

A. prevention of injuries is not paid enough attention to
B. children under 14 are more easily hurt in sports
C. most head illnesses are related with exercise
D. none of the head illnesses should have happened

4. What can coaches mainly learn from the online safety course?

A. How to cure braindamaging concussion.
B. How to diagnose braindamaging concussion.
C. How to predict the possibility of brain damage.
D. How to deal with the injured properly.
阅读理解
     Few of us make money by losing sleep.But three graduate students at Brown University in
Providence built a company around sleep deprivation.
     Jason Donahue, Ben Rubin and Eric Shashoua were working late nights in Brown's business
and engineering schools-and began thinking about ways to sleep better.
     They discovered they weren't alone in burning the midnight oil.Around 20% of Americans get
less than six hours of rest a night.
     The friends imagined a smart alarm clock that could track how much time we spend in the most
restorative(促使康复的) stages of the sleep cycle:REM(快速眼动) and deep sleep.What would it
cost to design such a thing?Five years of research,20 employees, $ 14 million in funding and a whole
lot of doubting from investors and scientists.
     The company, Zeo, based in Newton, Mass., launched its product in June.The Zeo device uses
a headband with tiny sensors(传感器) that scan your brain for signs of four sleep states:REM, light,
deep and waking sleep.The smart alarm clock displays a graph of your sleep pattern and wakes you
as you're transitioning out of REM sleep (which is when you're least sleepy). In the morning you can
upload the data to the company's website, and so track your sleep over time.The cost, $ 399, includes
six months' access to one of Zeo's online sleep coaches.Most of the feedback comes in the form of
Zeo's ZQ score showing how well you've slept.
     "Zeo allows people to unlock this black box of sleep, "says Dave Dickinson, a healthcare CEO.
Whether any of this actually improves sleep is up to the consumer, who will also need to make lifestyle
changes like cutting out alcohol before bedtime or caffeine after 3 p. m..
      For now the company is selling Zeo online only.Dickinson also plans to expand to countries such as
Australia, where sleep deprivation approaches US levels.

1. Why did the three students imagine a smart alarm clock?
A. To earn enough money for a scholarship.
B. To wake them up on time in the morning.
C. To record the length of their sleep time.
D. To improve the quality of their sleep.

2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It took 14 employees five years to develop the product.
B. Their research received a lot of support from investors.
C. About one in five Americans suffers from poor sleep.
D. Alcohol or caffeine before bedtime affects sleep.

3. Which is the correct order of how the Zeo device works?
a. wake you when you're least sleepy
b. scan your brain for sleep signs
c. get the Zeo's ZQ score
d. show a graph of your sleep pattern
e. upload the data to the company's website
A. d, b, a, e, c       
B. b, a, d, c, e
C. d, b, a, c, e  
D. b, d, a, e, c

4. The Zeo's ZQ score is connected with________.
A. the quality of sleep  
B. the length of sleep
C. the time of waking up 
D. the time of going to bed

5. From the passage we can learn that________.
A. Zeo will have a direct effect on users' lifestyles
B. Zeo will have better results if users make proper changes
C. Zeo is reported to be well received in Australia
D. Zeo can now be bought either in stores or online
阅读理解
     Few of us make money by losing sleep. But three graduate students at Brown University in
Providence built a company around sleep deprivation (睡眠不足).
    Jason Donahue, Ben Rubin and Eric Shashoua were working late nights in Brown's business
and engineering schools. They began thinking about ways to sleep better. They discovered they
weren't alone in burning the midnight oil. Around 20% of Americans get less than six hours of rest
a night.
     The friends imagined a smart alarm clock that could track how much time people spend in the
most restorative (有回复作用的) stages of the sleep cycle: REM (rapid eye movement) and deep
sleep. What would it cost to design such a thing? Five years of research, 20 employees, $14 million
and a whole lot of doubting from investors and scientists.
     Their company, Zeo, based in Newton, Mass, launched its product in June, 2009. The Zeo device
uses a headband with tiny sensors (传感器) that scan your brain for signs of four sleep states- REM,
light, deep and waking sleep. The smart alarm clock displays a graph of your sleep pattern and wakes
you as you're not in REM sleep (which is when you're least groggy). In the morning you can upload the
data to the company's Web site, and so track your sleep over time. Most of the feedback comes in the
form of Zeo's ZQ score showing how well you've slept.
     "Zeo allows people to unlock this black box of sleep," says Dave Dickinson, a health-care CEO.
Whether any of this actually improves sleep is up to the consumer, who will also need to make lifestyle
changes like cutting out alcohol before bedtime or caffeine after 3 pm.
For now the company is selling Zeo online only. Dickinson also plans to spread it to countries such as
Australia, where sleep deprivation approaches US levels.

1. Who will support Zeo?
A. People full of imagination.        
B. People suffering sleeping problems.
C. People having access to the Internet.  
D. People having bad lifestyles.

2. Why did the three graduate students imagine a smart alarm clock?
A. To wake them up on time in the morning.
B. To earn enough money for their study.
C. To improve the quality of people's sleep.
D. To enjoy their life while working at night.

3. To design the Zeo device, the three graduate students ____.
A. spent much time and money        
B. were widely supported by scientists
C. worked by themselves all the time  
D. attracted many investors

4. What can we know from the passage?
A. Zeo has a direct effect on users' lifestyles.
B. It needs more personal efforts to make Zeo function better.
C. A large quantity of Zeo devices have been sold in Australia.
D. Consumers can go to the Zeo company to purchase Zeo in person.

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