题目内容

　　There have been many inventions, which have changed the way we live. The first invention was one that is still very important--the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and travel long distances.

　　For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn't have to explore（探险）much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.

　　In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today.

　　The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions: sound film in 1926, the computer in 1928, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material（材料）was first made. Nylon（尼龙）came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.

(1) The first great invention in the world was the ________.

[　　]

A．radio
B．wheel
C．computer
D．electric light

(2) Before the 19th century, there were ________ inventions which had as much effect as the wheel.

[　　]

A．few
B．a few
C．a lot of
D．quite a number of

(3) In the early 1800s people began to work in order to ________.

[　　]

A．explore much more
B．make life better
C．discover new land
D．make discoveries

(4) A new material which changed our clothes came out nearly at the same time as ________.

[　　]

A．radios
B．cameras
C．sound film
D．jet planes

(5) The writer wants to tell us mainly about ________.

[　　]

A．when the wheel was invented

B．what were invented in the 19th century

C．how inventions affect people' s life

D．what is the result of the inventions

答案：B;A;B;D;C
解析：

1、细节理解题目

2、细节推理判断

3、第二段可以表明

4、第四段可以表明

5、根据全文判断可知


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阅读理解

　　There's an old saying that laughter is the best medicine．No matter whether it's caused by a good joke, a cute child or pet, or a pie in the face of a comedian, the simple act of laughing offers medical benefits．Laughter has been shown to reduce stress and help people lose weight．It's a special tonic(滋补品)for older people, who are prone to loneliness and sad thoughts．

　　In fact, in more than 1,000 American communities, and a couple thousand more around the world, entire clubs have been formed so that people can get together and laugh! U．S．clubs have names like "Laugh-a-holics," "the Ha-Ha Spa," "Granite State Giggles(傻笑)," and "Judy's Joyful Laughter Club．"

　　The idea started in India, where laughing is an oral yoga(瑜珈)exercise using discipline, mind power and a good belly laugh．Laughter is certainly contagious(传染性的)．Only a determined grouch(脾气坏的人)could avoid at least smiling when others around him are laughing till it hurts．That's why members of laughing clubs don't just get together to howl with laughter themselves．They meet on street corners, in train stations, and other public places, laugh their fool heads off, and invite everyone around them to join in．

　　Laughing clubs have become so popular that one can even get training as a "certified laughing leader．" And the key qualification? You have to be really good at these, chortling, chuckling, howling, snickering, cackling, tittering, giggling and sniggling．

(1)

The following are the benefits offered by laughing EXCEPT _________．

[　　]

A．

benefiting the older people

B．

reducing pressure

C．

helping people keep fit

D．

helping people have a good appetite

(2)

Why do members of laughing clubs meet in public places instead of in private rooms?

[　　]

A．

Because they want to cause others to laugh．

B．

Because they want to show off their special skills．

C．

Because they would like people to share their happiness．

D．

Because they need a large space to laugh．

(3)

The words in the last sentence “chortling, chuckling, howling, snickering, cackling, tittering, giggling and sniggling” are _________．

[　　]

A．

conditions of a laughing leader

B．

manners you must follow when laughing

C．

all forms of laughing

D．

tips of laughter

(4)

Which of the following is the best title?

[　　]

A．

Laughter Is More and More Popular in the USA

B．

Laughter Linked to Health, Happiness

C．

How We Laugh

D．

Laughing, an Oral Yoga Exercise

阅读理解

　　It was Satuday．As always, it was the one, for “Six days, shall you labar and all your work”was taken senously back then, Outside, Father and Mr．Patnce ncxt door were bxsy conny tcood lnside the wiel users Mother ane Mrs．Patrick were enpted in seeng cleaning

　　Somehow the boy s had shipped away to the back lot with their kites．Now, evet at the reis of having Brother caught to beat carpets．they had sent him to the kitchen tox exsre xding, sccmed there was no limt to the heights to which kites would fly today

　　My mothe looked at the sitting room, its furndign disordered for a tborough sweeting．Again she cast a look toward the window “Come on, girls! Let's take sing to the beer and theem a tutue”

　　On the way we met Mrs．Patrick, Ianghing guiltily as if she wrig doing woeig wrong

　　The never was such a day for flying kites! We played all our frsh string into the boys' kites up higher and higher, We could hardly distingwish the orang-coloced sports of the kites Now and then we slowly pullked one kite back, watching it dancing upo and down in the wind and finally bringing it down to earth, just for the joy of sending yt up again

　　Even out fathers dropped their tools and joined us．Out mothers look their turn, laughing like schoolgirls Ithink we were all beside ourselves Parents forgx their daty and their dignity; children for everyday fights and little jealousies．"Perhaps it's like this in the some of heafer,"I thought confusedly．

　　It we growing dark before we all walked sleepily back to the housew．Isuppose we had some chean and orderly enough．The strange thing was, we didn't mention that ady afterward Ifelt a little embarrasse．Surely none of the of the others had been as exceted as I Ikxked the memory up in that deepest part of me where we keep “the things that cannot be and yet they are”

　　The years went on, then one day Iwas hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment, trying to get some work out of the way while my three-year-old, sisrently cried her desire to go park, see duck

　　“I can't go!”I said．”“I have this angt and when I'm through I'll be too rired to walk that far

　　My mother, who was visiting us, go up from the peas she was shelling It's a wllderful day, she offered, really warm, yet there's a fine breeu．Do you remimber that day we flew kites?

　　I stoppoed in my dash between store and sink．The locked door flew open and with it a rush of memorese Come on, I told my little girl You're right, it's too good d day to miss．

　　Another decade passed, We were in the aftennath(余波)of a great war, All evening we had been asking our returned soldier, the youngest Patrick Boy, about his experiences as a prisone war, He has ked freely, but now for a long time he had been silent, What was he thinking of-what dark and horrible things?

　　"Sany!"A smile shpped out frow his jips．"Do you remem-no, of course you wouldn't make the impression on you as it did on me．”

　　I hardly dared speak,”Remrmber what?

　　“I used to think of that day a lot in POW camo(战俘营)，when things weren's too good, DO you remember the we flew the kites?

(1)

mrs．patnck was laughing gultily because she thought ________

[　　]

A．

she was too old to fly kites

B．

her husband would make fun of her

C．

she shoule have been doing her how

D．

supposed to the don't game

(2)

by “we were all beside ourselves writer means that they all ________

[　　]

A．

felt confused

B．

went wild with joy

C．

looked on

D．

forfot their fights

(3)

what did the think atfer the kite flying?

[　　]

A．

boys must hace had nore fun than the firls

B．

shoule have finished their work before playing

C．

her parents should spend more time with them

D．

all the others must have forgotten that day

(4)

why did the writer finally agree to jtake her little girl for an outing?

[　　]

A．

she suddenluy renmenbered ther duty as mother

B．

she was reminded of the day thety felw kits

C．

she ha dfinished her

D．

she thought it was a

(5)

the youngest patrick boy iss mentioned to show that ________

[　　]

A．

the write was not alone in treasuring her fond menories h

B．

his expenience in POW camp threw a shadow over his life

C．

childhood friend\ship means so much to the writer

D．

people like him really changed a lot after the war

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　I really hadn't meant to yell at them．But that grey afternoon saw it just as my son and daughter were making a terrible mess on the floor in the kitchen．

　　With a tiresome report to write, I felt bothered at my desk．Suddenly, it occurred to me that my kids were at fault．A voice inside me insisted that I do something quickly．

　　“OK, you two here, but what an awful thing you are attempting! ” shouting angrily, I made for them, while it became evident that the boy wanted no part of me．“Get away from us! ” he shouted back, there being expression of support from his sister．

　　All of a sudden, I found the fault in myself．Quickly I shaped my hands into pincers(螃蟹螯; 钳子)and crawled towards them, “Crabby(似螃蟹的)Daddy is here．Ha, Ha, Ha, he likes to yell at children, and then eat them! ” My son continued to keep me away, but now he was laughing and crying at the same time．My mission to repair the damage caused by my yelling seemed to work well．Still, I regretted not having controlled myself first in a right way that my children could do after．

　　Need I let them know how badly they were acting by blaming? This is a lesson that serves myself．It only shows just how to get rid of something(ill-feelings, responsibility)by blaming others．It's not my “best self”．

　　We have to search for our “best self” when with our children．They don't need perfect parents, but they do need parents who are always trying to get better．Here, I'm reminded of the words of a great thinker, “When a man lives with God, his voice shall be as sweet as the murmur of the brook…” Then, in our lifetime, couldn't we always speak to our kids in such a sweet voice since most of us consider them as the most precious in the world? And before we reach this level, what should we do when we come across various difficult cases with our children?

(1)

The author couldn't help yelling at his kids this time probably because ________．

[　　]

A．

the weather was so unpleasant

B．

a Daddy has his right to do so

C．

the kids didn't ask him to join them

D．

he was tired of his boring work

(2)

Which of the following made the author aware of his fault?

[　　]

A．

No obvious reason．

B．

The children's reaction．

C．

His self-control．

D．

The mess made by the children．

(3)

According to the passage the author will ________ in another similar situation．

[　　]

A．

play a crab again like this time

B．

apologize to kids in a sincere way

C．

avoid blaming kids in a hurry

D．

beat them up about such things

(4)

What will the writer go on to write about in the next paragraph(s)?

[　　]

A．

How to behave ourselves properly when kids are at fault．

B．

How to blame our children in a more interesting way．

C．

How to deal with the terrible mess made by our kids．

D．

How to persuade children to do what they are told to．

完形填空

　　Life is not always smooth．There was a man who had 　　1　　 numerous failures in his life．But he said, “One success is 　　2　　 for me!”

　　When he was five years old, his father died of illness without leaving him any 　　3　　．Since then, his mother worked outside 　　4　　 he had to stay at home and take care of his siblings．He learnt cooking since then．

　　When he was fourteen, he dropped 　　5　　 and began his life of loving．

When he was eighteen, he married a girl, who, 　　6　　, sold out all his properties and went back to her home several months after their marriage．

　　When he was twenty, he 　　7　　 his job from electrician to ferry staff to railway worker．All his jobs were 　　8　　 for him．

　　When he was thirty-five, misfortune again 　　9　　 on him．When he was driving across a huge bridge, the steel ropes along the edge of the bridge were broken and he fell into the river with his car．He suffered such severe injuries that he could no longer continue his 　　10　　．

　　When he was 　　11　　, he opened a gas station in a town．However, he 　　12　　 dispute(争端)because he beat his competitors 　　13　　 the billboard hanging problems．

　　When he was forty-seven, he 　　14　　 his second wife, which had 　　15　　 stricken his three children．

　　When he was sixty-six, he made a living by 　　16　　 his chicken-frying techniques to various restaurants in different places．

　　When he was seventy-five, he felt 　　17　　 to maintain his company, so he transferred his brand and patent to others．The new owner suggested giving him ten thousand stock shares as part of the purchasing price．But he 　　18　　 the suggestion．Later the price of the stocks of the company soared and he lost the chance of being a billionaire．

　　When he was eighty-eight, he achieved great success and became well-known to the whole world．

　　He was exactly the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken, Ha Lunda Sandoz．He often said, “People always complain about the bad 　　19　　．Actually it is not bad at all．As long as you are 　　2　　 and confident all the time, you will have a good weather every day．”

(1)
[　　]

A．

achieved

B．

undergone

C．

tried

D．

undertook

(2)
[　　]

A．

great

B．

important

C．

valuable

D．

enough

(3)
[　　]

A．

words

B．

money

C．

property

D．

families

(4)
[　　]

A．

while

B．

but

C．

when

D．

so

(5)
[　　]

A．

in

B．

out

C．

down

D．

up

(6)
[　　]

A．

meanwhile

B．

moreover

C．

however

D．

therefore

(7)
[　　]

A．

started

B．

took

C．

lost

D．

changed

(8)
[　　]

A．

fit

B．

tough

C．

unusual

D．

adequate

(9)
[　　]

A．

fell

B．

hit

C．

put

D．

rested

(10)
[　　]

A．

life

B．

major

C．

job

D．

education

(11)
[　　]

A．

forty

B．

thirty-five

C．

fifty-three

D．

seventy

(12)
[　　]

A．

went through

B．

came into

C．

came about

D．

went against

(13)
[　　]

A．

contributing to

B．

judging from

C．

owing to

D．

leading to

(14)
[　　]

A．

changed

B．

married

C．

missed

D．

divorced

(15)
[　　]

A．

deeply

B．

highly

C．

generally

D．

thickly

(16)
[　　]

A．

learning

B．

promoting

C．

developing

D．

teaching

(17)
[　　]

A．

powerless

B．

depressed

C．

disappointed

D．

hopeless

(18)
[　　]

A．

turned up

B．

turned to

C．

turned down

D．

turned in

(19)
[　　]

A．

difficulties

B．

misfortune

C．

life

D．

weather

(20)
[　　]

A．

hard-working

B．

brave

C．

cautious

D．

optimistic

Life is not always smooth． There was a man who had　 36　 numerous failures in his life． But he said, "One success is　 37　 for me!"

　 When he was five years old, his father died of illness without leaving him any　 38　 ． Since then, his mother worked outside 39　 he had to stay at home and take care of his siblings, He learnt cooking since then．

　 When he was fourteen, he dropped 40　 and began his life of roving．

　 When he was eighteen, he married a girl, who, 　41　 , sold out all his properties and went back to her home several months after their marriage．

　 When he was twenty, he 　 42　 his job from electrician to ferry staff to railway worker． All his jobs were 　43　 for him．

　 When he was thirty-five, misfortune again 　44　 on him． When he was driving across a huge bridge, the steel ropes along the edge of the bridge were broken and he fell into the river with his car． He suffered such severe injuries that he could no longer continue his　 45 ．

　 When he was　 46 　, he opened a gas station in a town． However, he　 47 dispute（争端）because he beat his competitors 　 48　 the billboard hanging problems．

　 When he was forty-seven, he　 49 his second wife, which had　 50　 stricken his three children．

　 When he was sixty-six, he made a living by　 51　 his chicken-frying techniques to various restaurants in different places．

　 When he was seventy-five, he felt 52 to maintain his company, so he transferred his brand and patent to others． The new owner suggested giving him ten thousand stock shares as part of the purchasing price． But he　 53　 the suggestion． Later the price of the stocks of the company soared and he lost the chance of being a billionaire．

　 When he was eighty-eight, he achieved great success and became well-known to the whole world．

　 He was exactly the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken, Ha Lunde Sandoz． He often said, "People always complain about the bad 54　 ． Actually it is not bad at all． As long as you are　 55 and confident all the time, you will have a good weather every day．"

36．A． achieved　　　　　　　 B． undergone　　　　　　 C． tried　　　　　　　　　　 D． undertook

37．A． great　　　　　　　　　　 B． important　　　 C． valuable　　　　 D． enough

38．A． words　　　　 　 B． money　　　　 C． property　　　　 D． families

39．A． while　　　　 　 B． but　　　　　　 C． when　　　　　 D． so

40．A． in　　　　　　　　　　　　 B． out　　　　　 C． down　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 D． up

41．A． meanwhile　　 　 B． moreover C． however　　　 D． therefore

42．A． started　　　　　　　　 B． took　　　　　 C． lost　　　　　 D． changed

43．A． fit　　　　　 　 B． tough　　　　　 C． unusual　　　　 D． adequate

44．A． fell　　　　　 　 B． hit　　　　　 　 C． put　　　　　 D． rested

45．A． life　　　　　 B． major　　　　 C． job　　　　　　 D． education

46．A． forty　　　　 　 B． thirty-five　　　 C． fifty-three　 　 D． seventy

47．A． went through　 B． came into　　　 C． came about　　 D． went against

48．A． contributing to 　 B． judging from　 　 C． owing to　　　 D． leading to

49．A． changed　　　 B． married　　　　 C． missed　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 D． divorced

50, A． deeply　　　　 　 B． highly　　　　 C． generally　　　 D． thickly

51, A． learning　　　 　 B． promoting　　　 C． developing　　 D． teaching

52．A． powerless　　 　 B． depressed　　　 C． disappointed　　 D． hopeless

53．A． turned up　　 　 B． turned to　　 　 C． turned down　　 D． turned in

54．A． difficulties　　 B． misfortune C． life　　　　　　 D． weather

55．A． hard-working　 B． brave　　　　　 C． cautious　　　　 D． optimistic

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