题目内容

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  Like business and industry, the academic world is changing with technology advancing.A library is one place where we can see changes.Many innovative(革新的)things are happening in both public and university libraries.Libraries are using new equipment and techniques for research, and librarians are teaching students the new techniques.

  One service that some university libraries are now providing is a computer search of materials for students doing research.Before starting a research project, students man check with their library to see if a computer search is worthwhile.This kind of search cannot help with all research projects, but it can save time if the topic is in the computer's database(数据库).When you are doing a manual(人工的)search for a research paper, you look at all the indexes(索引)suitable for the research topic.You look up the words related to the topic in the indexes.It takes many hours to look up this information and write down the references(参考资料).A computer search is faster and easier.You and a librarian decide on the words to enter the computer.The computer looks for these words in this database and gives you a list of reference for your topic.A computer can take two or more ideas and produce references that combine those ideas.A computer search can also be more complete than a manual search.

  College and university libraries are providing other technological services as well.Another change is the frequent use of microfilm.Librarians are able to collect more materials in one building by having newspapers, magazines, and other documents on microfilm.Students use microfilm readers in the library for these materials.

  These innovations in libraries are helpful to library users, but they are also expensive.Many libraries are facing budget(预算)problems.There is more technology available(可得到的)today; as a result, libraries are paying higher costs for the equipment that makes researches easier.

(1)

Before a research begins, students may find out in the library ________.

[  ]

A.

if the computer looks through its database to choose their topic

B.

if the computer writes out a list of the words they entered

C.

if a computer search will be useful

D.

if librarians are helpful to them

(2)

When the computer's database includes the research topic ________.

[  ]

A.

computer searches are not helpful before the research project

B.

computer searches are useless for most kinds of research

C.

a computer search for materials is the best way to begin any type of research

D.

computer searches can save time

(3)

Libraries can keep larger amounts of materials by ________.

[  ]

A.

buying a lot of newspapers

B.

collecting more information on other university building

C.

using different indexes from other university libraries

D.

having microfilm copies of newspapers and other documents

(4)

What can be concluded from the last paragraph?

[  ]

A.

Libraries have budget problems because of the many library users

B.

Libraries have budget problems because it is easier to use newspapers.

C.

Technological innovations are helpful but expensive.

D.

Technological equipment makes research easier for the library users.

答案:1.C;2.D;3.D;4.C;
解析:

(1)

由第二段的句子Before starting a research project, students may check with their library to see if a computer search is worthwhile可以得出答案:学生可以跟图书馆合计一下,看电脑搜索是否有必要.

(2)

由第二段的句子…it can save time if the topic is in the computer's database得出答案:假如这个题目在电脑的数据库里,电脑搜索就能节省时间.database数据库.

(3)

由第三段可知,本段主要说明microfilm在图书馆里的用途,所以选D.(Another change is the frequent use of microfilm.Librarians are able to collect more materials in one building by having newspapers, magazines, and other documents on microfilm.Students use microfilm readers in the library for these materials.)microfilm微型胶卷.这里说明,图书管理员可以把更多的材料存入微型胶卷,然后学生可以借助微型胶卷阅读器读取里面的信息.

(4)

These innovations in libraries are helpful to library users, but they are also expensive.是最后一段的主题句.innovations革新.图书馆里的这些革新在方便读者的同时,也增加了成本.


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  Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary.

  Important words to learn:●Essential●improver ● Advanced

  pump/pamp/

  noun[C]DEVICE●1A a piece of equipment which is used to cause liquid, air or gas to move from one place to an-other:a water/bicycle/fuel pump○a UK petrol/US gas pump SHOE●2[USUALLY PLURAL]US(UK court shoe)a type of plain shoe with a raised HEEL and no way of fastening it to the foot which is worn by women 3[USUALLY PLURAL]a type of flat shoe, like a BALLET dancer's shoe when is worn by women 4[USUALLY PLURAL]UK a flat·shoe made of heavy clothy, which is worn by children for doing sports.

  ueerb LIQUID/GAS●1[T USUALLY·ADV/PREP]to force liquid or gas to move somewhere:our latest machine can pump a hundred gallors a minute,○The new wine is pumped into stirage tanks.○The heart pumos blood through the arteries/round the body.INFORMATION2[T]INFORMAL to keep asking someone for information, especially in a way that is not direce:She was pumping me for details of the new projece.

  Idioms pump sb's hand to SHAKE someone's hand(hold their hand and move it up and down, espacially In order to greet them)·pump lron INFORMAL to lift beavy weights for exercise; These days both men and wmen pump irom for fithess.

  Pharsal verbs pump sth into sth to spend a lot of money trying to make something operate succesfully:They had been pumpinh money into the business for some Years without seeing any results.

  Pump sth out(M)REMOVE1 to remove water or other liquid from something using a pump:We took turns pumping out the boat.PRODUCE2INFORMAL DISAPPROVING to produce words or loud music in a way that is repeated, forceful and continuous:The government keeps pumping out the same old propaganda.○The car radio was pumping out music with a heacy beat.

  Pump out sth someone's stomach is pumped out, a Poisonous substance is removed from it by being-sucked Through a tube.She had to go to hospital to have her Stomach pumped out.

  Pump sth up[M]INFORMAL to make someone feel more contident or excited:He was offering them advince and trying to pump them up.○[R]The players were pumping themselves up by singing the national anthem, before the game.

  Pump sth up[M]1 to fill something with air using a pump:Have you pumped up the balloons yet?○ I must pump the tyres up on my bike.2 INFORMAL to increase something by a large amount:The US was able to pump up exports.○Let's pump up the tolume a bit!

  Pump-action/pamp ek/n/ad ectiv[BEFORE NOUN]descnbes a device which operates by forcing songthing, especially air, in or out of a closed space or container; a pump-action shotgun○a pump-action toilet pump prlming noun[U]SPECIALIZED the activity of help-ing a business, programme, economy, etc.to develop by giving it money; The government is awarding small, pump prining grants to single mothers who are starting their oum businesses.

  Pun/pan

  Noun[C]a humorous use of a word or phrase which has several meanings or which sound like another word:she made a couple of dreadful puns.○This is a well-known joke based on a pun “What's black and white and red(=read)all over? A nepaper.

  Verb[I](-nn-)to make a pun

  Punch/pants/

  Nou HIT●1●(c)a forceful hit with a fist(=closed hand)she gave him a punch lik on us in the nose.EFFECT●2 U the power to be interesting and have a strong effect on people, I felt the performance speech presntation lacked punch DRnk●3[C OR U]a cold or hot drink made by mixing fruit juices pieces of frut and often wine or other alcoholic drinks tool●4[C]a piece of equipment which cuts boles in a maena by pushing a piece of met through it a ticket punch have you seen the hole puneh anghere?

  Verb(T)hit●1●to hit someone or something with your FIST(=closed hand); He punched him in the stomach.2 MALY US to hit with your fingers the bugins on a telephone or the kdys on a keys on a keyboard USE TOCL●3 to make a hole in something with a spscial place of equipment; I was just punching in some hets of paper.○This belt's too big.I'll have to punch an extra hole in it.

  Idioms punch sb's lights out informal to hit someone repeatedly very hard punch the clock us to put a card into a special machine to record the times you amive at and leave work:After 17 years of punching the clock, he just disappeared one morning and was mever heard from again.

(1)

What does the word“pump”mean in “He ran in every five minutes to pump me about the case”?

[  ]

A.

Talk with

B.

ask for information.

C.

Listen to

D.

Provide with evidence

(2)

When Sally says“The TV propram kept pumping out commercials”, she may be ________.

[  ]

A.

excited

B.

interested

C.

annoyed

D.

annoyed

(3)

What will the government most probably provide if it is engaged in a pump-priming program?

[  ]

A.

Sums of money

B.

Raw materials

C.

Human resources.

D.

Media support.

(4)

When Sylvia says“His speech was OK but it had no real punch”, she thinks it was not ________.

[  ]

A.

fluent and impressive

B.

logical and moving

C.

informative and significant

D.

interestitng and powerful

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