题目内容
阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．
About 200 million years ago, as the Triassic Period came to a close, many species of animals disappeared from the face of the Earth. Scientists previously believed that the series of extinctions happened over a period of 15 to 20 million years. Recent discoveries in Nova Scotia suggest, however, that the extinctions may have happened over a much shorter period of time, perhaps less than 850,000 years.
Evidence for a rapid extinction of species at the end of the Triassic Period is found in the McCoy Brook Formation along the Bay of Fundy in Nova Scotia. Fossils found in this formation indicate a rapid disappearance of species rather than a slow and gradual change over time. One explanation for a relatively sudden extinction at the end of the Triassic may be that a large meteorite struck the earth at the time and is responsible for a 70-kilometer hole nearby. If geologists and other researchers can find evidence, such as shocked quartz in the rock formations, that a meteorite did strike the earth, it would give more credence to the theory of rapid Triassic extinctions. It is possible, however, that even if a rapid extinction happened in and around Nova Scotia, it did not necessarily occur in the rest of the world.
1．What is the main topic of this passage?
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A．The disappearance of animal species at the end of the Triassic Period.
B．Evidence of a relatively sudden extinction of species.
C．The possibility of an extinction happening simultaneously throughout the world.
D．A meteorite hole in the Bay of Fundy in Nova Scotia.
2．All of the following were mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.
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A．the extinction of late Triassic animals
B．the duration of time for the extinction
C．a large meteorite hitting the earth 10 million years ago
D．the use of types of rock in scientific research
3．According to the passage what would give evidence that a meteorite struck the earth?
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A．A gradual change in species over time.
B．A change in the quartz.
C．Gold deposits in the veins of rocks.
D．A change in the waters of the Bay of Fundy.
4．Which of the following could best replace the underlined word “struck” as used in the third sentence in the second paragraph?
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