阅读理解 Son's Help Mr．Lang worked in a factory．As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much．His wife was an able woman and did all the housework．When he came back, she took good care of him and he 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读理解

Son's Help

　　Mr．Lang worked in a factory．As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much．His wife was an able woman and did all the housework．When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home．So he had enough time when he had a holiday．A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博)and he learned it soon．So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling．He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on．His wife told him not to do it but he didn' t listen to her．She had to tell the police．He and his friends were punished for it．And he was hardly sent away．After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him．

　　It was New Year's Day．Mr．Lang didn't go to work．He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again．He called his friends and they came soon．But they were afraid the police would come．He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside．They waited for a long time and didn't think the police would come and began to gamble．Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen．

　　“I saw there weren't any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come．”

(1)

Mr．Lang was paid much because ________．
[　　]
A．	he was a driver
B．	he worked in a factory
C．	he had a lot of work to do
D．	he had worked there for a long time

(2)

Mrs．Lang did all housework because ________．
[　　]
A．	she couldn't find any work
B．	she thought her husband was tired
C．	her husband spent all time in gambling
D．	she wouldn't stop her husband gambling

(3)

________, so he was put into lockup．
[　　]
A．	Mr．Lang often gambled
B．	Mr．Lang was late for work
C．	Mr．Lang didn't help his wife at home
D．	Mr．Lang wasn't polite to the police

(4)

The woman had to leave Mr．Lang because ________．
[　　]
A．	he didn't love her any longer
B．	he wouldn't stop gambling
C．	he had been put into lockup
D．	he was hardly sent away by the factory

(5)

Which of the following is right?
[　　]
A．	The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again．
B．	The boy thought his father needed some policemen．
C．	The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon．
D．	The boy hoped his mother to come back．

答案：1．C;2．B;3．A;4．A;5．B;
解析：

(1)	细节题。根据第1段第2句话 As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much可知答案为C。
(2)	推断题。根据第1段第3句话 His wife was an able woman and did all the housework．When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home可知答案为B。
(3)	推断题。根据His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her．She had to tell the police可知答案为A。
(4)	细节题。根据…he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him可知答案为A。
(5)	语义理解题。根据最后一句话I saw there weren't any policeman outside, daddy, so I went to the crossing and asked some to come 可知答案为B。

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四、阅读理解
There’s a box of chocolates in the fridge. It’s been there for more than a week since I was given it as a present. I do love chocolates, but they make me fat if I eat too many! Can I control myself? If I eat one, will I have to eat all of them?
My son Harry is obsessed with playing Wii(/wi:/, 任天堂的一款游戏机) games. Sometimes, it’s difficult to get him to concentrate on his homework because he wants to play some more.
Last week I had to wake up a student in my class. I asked him why he was so tried and he said he had stayed up late to play his favourite Internet game, Farmville. He said he just couldn’t stop playing it! Now his academic work is suffering because he can’t control his urge to play games.
What my son, my student, and I myself need is simply self-control.
In the late 1960’s, American psychologist Walter Mischel launched an experiment about self-control. He left a group of four-year-olds in a room and told them that if they could wait 20 minutes, they could have two marshmallows, a kind of sweet. If they couldn’t wait, he would only give them one.
In videos of the experiment, you can see children squirming, kicking, hiding their eyes—desperately trying to control themselves. Some did wait patiently, while others couldn’t wait a single minute.
Years later, the self-controlled children turned out to get higher SAT scores and got into better colleges. The children who couldn’t wait were more likely to become bullies.
So, the chocolates are still in the fridge. My son Harry is doing his homework with a promise that he can play on the Wii later, and my student says he will try harder to control himself. We all have our own temptations. But if we can control them, we will achieve more.
56. Which of the following is different from the other three?
A. The writer.                                          B. Harry.
C. The writer’s student.                             D. Walter Mischel.
57. We can know from paragraph 5 to paragraph 7 that____________.
A. all the children got two marshmallows
B. all the children waited patiently
C. self-control can help children succeed later
D. the children who lack self-control get higher SAT scores
58. Which of the following statement is true?
A. The writer is addicted to Wii.
B. The writer’s son is addicted to Farmville.
C. The writer’s student is addicted to chocolates.
D. The writer’s student is addicted to Farmville.
59. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 5?
A. Something we can eat.                   B. A kind of toy.
C. A kind of mushroom.                     D. A kind of prize.

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.
Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?
People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.
Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.
The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter —a person who made pots and pans.
The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.
Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
1. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?
A. Places where people lived.      B. People’s characters.
C. Talents that people possessed.   D. People’s occupations.
2. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.
A. owned or drove a cart          B. made things with metals
C. made kitchen tools or contains   D. built houses and furniture
3. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _______.
A. Beatrice Smith          B. Leonard Carter
C. George Longstreet       D. Donald Greenwood
4. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s _____
A. later generations          B. friends and relatives
C. colleagues and partners     D. later sponsors

四、阅读理解

There’s a box of chocolates in the fridge. It’s been there for more than a week since I was given it as a present. I do love chocolates, but they make me fat if I eat too many! Can I control myself? If I eat one, will I have to eat all of them?

My son Harry is obsessed with playing Wii(/wi:/, 任天堂的一款游戏机) games. Sometimes, it’s difficult to get him to concentrate on his homework because he wants to play some more.

Last week I had to wake up a student in my class. I asked him why he was so tried and he said he had stayed up late to play his favourite Internet game, Farmville. He said he just couldn’t stop playing it! Now his academic work is suffering because he can’t control his urge to play games.

What my son, my student, and I myself need is simply self-control.

In the late 1960’s, American psychologist Walter Mischel launched an experiment about self-control. He left a group of four-year-olds in a room and told them that if they could wait 20 minutes, they could have two marshmallows, a kind of sweet. If they couldn’t wait, he would only give them one.

In videos of the experiment, you can see children squirming, kicking, hiding their eyes—desperately trying to control themselves. Some did wait patiently, while others couldn’t wait a single minute.

Years later, the self-controlled children turned out to get higher SAT scores and got into better colleges. The children who couldn’t wait were more likely to become bullies.

So, the chocolates are still in the fridge. My son Harry is doing his homework with a promise that he can play on the Wii later, and my student says he will try harder to control himself. We all have our own temptations. But if we can control them, we will achieve more.

1. Which of the following is different from the other three?

A. The writer. B. Harry. C. The writer’s student. D. Walter Mischel.

2. We can know from paragraph 5 to paragraph 7 that _________

A. all the children got two marshmallows

B. all the children waited patiently

C. self-control can help children succeed later

D. the children who lack self-control get higher SAT scores

3. Which of the following statement is true?

A. The writer is addicted to Wii.

B. The writer’s son is addicted to Farmville.

C. The writer’s student is addicted to chocolates.

D. The writer’s student is addicted to Farmville.

4. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 5?

A. Something we can eat. B. A kind of toy.

C. A kind of mushroom. D. A kind of prize.

四、阅读理解

My son Harry is obsessed with playing Wii(/wi:/, 任天堂的一款游戏机) games. Sometimes, it’s difficult to get him to concentrate on his homework because he wants to play some more.

What my son, my student, and I myself need is simply self-control.

Years later, the self-controlled children turned out to get higher SAT scores and got into better colleges. The children who couldn’t wait were more likely to become bullies.

56. Which of the following is different from the other three?

A. The writer. B. Harry.

C. The writer’s student. D. Walter Mischel.

57. We can know from paragraph 5 to paragraph 7 that____________.