题目内容
第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分1 5分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1]Every language has its own special words and expressions．And a story can be told about each of them．Hot is a simple，easily understood word．So are most of the expressions made with the word hot．But not always，as we shall see．
[2]The words hot potato，for example，give you no idea at all to the meaning of the expression，hot potato．The potato is popular and many Americans like baked potatoes．Imagine trying to carry a hot potato in your hand．It would be difficult，even painful to do so．Some publicly argued problems are highly emotional．The problems must be treated carefully, or they will be difficult and painful if an elected official has to deal with them．One such hot potato is taxes．Calling for higher taxes can mean defeat for a politician．And yet，if taxes are not raised，some very popular government programs could be cut．And that also can make a politician very unpopular．The questions must be dealt with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato．
[3]Another expression is not so hot．If you ask someone how she feels，she may answer“not so hot．"What she means is that she does not feel well．Not so hot also is a way of saying you do not really like something．You may tell a friend that the new play you saw last night is not so hot．That means_____________.
[4]A hot shot is a person，often a young person，who thinks he can do anything．He is very sure he can succeed．But often he fails．The expression was born in the military forces．A hot shot was a soldier who fired without aiming carefully．
[5]Hot is a word that is often used to talk about anger．A person who becomes angry easily is called a hothead．An angry person’s neck often becomes red．We say he is hot under the collar．
76．What is the text mainly about?（within 8 words）
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77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence．（within 8 words）
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78．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
As you would deal with other difficult problems，you must be careful with these ones．
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79．List three situations where“hot”expressions can be used according to the text．（within 30 words）
①_____________________________________________________________________________
②_____________________________________________________________________________
③_____________________________________________________________________________
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese．
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76．The expressions of hot．（评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分，关键词：hot）
77．you don't consider it a success/you don't like（enjoy）it （评分要求：要求给出答案能保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近）
78．The questions must be dealt with carefully, the same way you would handle any other hot potato．（评分要求：要求准确找出以上句子，并完整无误地抄写在题目要求的位置。）
79．①when you mean something difficult and painful to handle ②when you do not really like something ③when you mean a person who becomes angry easily（评分要求：只要作答合情合理即可酌情给分，每项1分，不根据原文作答者不给分）
80．这些问题必须认真对待，否则，当选官员处理起来会很棘手。（评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路。）
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第II卷（共45分）
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
【1】We're increasingly living in a world where physical activity has stopped being a day-to-day part of our lives. We have domestic appliances to wash and dry for us and cars to get us around, and with the decline in manual labour many of us spend our working day sitting at desks.
【2】 In fact, there's a well-established theory that moderate physical activity is, for most people, the best way to better health. If you start off doing too much too soon, you'll get fed up and stop, get injured or even make yourself ill. So what's the right amount of exercise to get fit and healthy without injuring yourself in the process?
【3】 According to the government, only 37 per cent of men and 24 per cent of women take enough exercise to get any benefit from it. ____________obesity, heart disease and other life-limiting conditions, the chief medical officer (the government's top doctor) recommends the following:
【4】 Adults should do a minimum of 30 minutes moderate-intensity physical activity, five days a week.
【5】You don't have to do the whole 30 minutes in one go. Your half-hour could be made up of three ten-minute bursts of activity spread through the day, if you prefer.
【6】The activity can be a 'lifestyle activity' (in other words, walking to the shops or taking the dog out) or structured exercise or sport, or a combination of these. But it does need to be of at least moderate intensity.
【7】People who are at specific risk from obesity, or who need to manage their weight because of a medical condition, need 45-60 minutes of exercise at least five times a week.
【8】 For bone health, activities that produce high physical stresses on the bones are necessary 76. What is the purpose of the passage? （within 12 words）
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77. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Day by day, we neglect the fact that physical activity is an important part of our lives.
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78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. （within 5 words）
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79. List three factors that make people less active based on the passage. (within 8 words）
① _____________________ ② _____________________③ _______________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
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