Question

第II卷 （共45分）

第四部分  书面表达

第一节  阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

[1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.

[2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company.

[3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.

[4]However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. ____________________ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering.

76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)

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77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?

By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them.

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78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)

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79. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words)

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80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.

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Answer 1

76.families benefit from eating together 。/ having dinner together is beneficial to families 

77.eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships。

78.no family dinner can benefit / family dinner may not benefit

79.their children’s school performance，daily activities and attitudes toward life 。

80.父母也有更好的机会来减少孩子沾染烟、酒和毒品的可能性。/ 父母也更有可能降低子女染上吸烟、酗酒、吸毒等不良习惯的几率。

解析:

【语篇解读】本文属于议论文，说明家人聚在一起吃饭可以增进交流，父母可以有更好的机会了解孩子，引导他们在生活中向积极的方面发展。

76.根据第一段最后一句判断，文章主题是说明家人聚在一起吃饭的各种好处。

77.所给句子中…free exchange of information、closer ties 与第二段的第一句中open communication、stronger and healthier relationship分别相配。

78.下文解释在这些情况下家庭聚餐很可能一无所获。

79.细节理解题.由第三段的第二句可知。

80.翻译时候注意把同位语从句翻译成汉语中的定语形式。