题目内容
13.Laura and Susie were born on the same day in the same hospital and at the same time.They (58)have been (be) very close friends since they were very little.One bright sunny day,as I (59)was walking (walk) home from the shops,I decided to take a short cut (60)through the park.All of a sudden I heard a loud scream.It sounded like a child.With fright I dropped my shopping bag and ran in the (61)direction(direct) of the noise.As I was getting (62)closer(close) to the noise I saw two little girls,one of (63)whom was screaming in pain.The other child was frozen to the spot with a look of terror on her face.As I ran towards them,I quickly realized that I knew the children.One was my daughter Laura and the (64)other was her best friend Susie.
I was totally shocked to see the girls there,as they knew they were not allowed to go to the park alone.Obviously the girls (65)had heard(hear) strange noises and then decided to run as fast as they could to get away.While (66)running(run),Susie fell over and could not get up.
Susie's mother and I had another talk with the girls about not wandering off without an adult then.Both of them learnt a (67)valuable (value) lesson.
分析 本文主要讲述作者从商店回家时,决定穿过公园,听到一声尖叫.当作者朝声音方向跑去一看,知道是自己的女儿和她的好朋友,她们是听到奇怪的声音才去公园的,因为她们知道她们不允许独自去公园的.
解答 58.have been 考查动词时态.根据句中时间状语从句since they were very little可知,用现在完成时态.
59.was walking 考查动词时态.根据句意:一天阳光明媚,当我正从商店走回家的时候.用过去进行时态.
60.through 考查介词.cut through意为"穿过,挤进",是固定搭配.
61.direction 考查名词.定冠词the后接名词,in the direction of意为"朝…方向",是固定搭配.
62.closer 考查副词比较级.根据句意:当我更靠近噪音时.用副词比较级closer.
63.whom 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词two little girls在从句中作介词of的宾语,用关系代词whom.
64.other 考查代词.one…the other…意为"一个…另一个…",是固定搭配.
65.had heard 考查动词时态.girls与hear之间是主谓关系,用主动语态,且hear发生在knew之前,要用过去完成时态.
66.running 考查现在分词.Susie与run之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作状语.
67.valuable 考查形容词.lesson是名词,其前用形容词作定语.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.