Question

11．It helps us understand the world better if we know a little geography and have some maps at hand．But with maps in Chinese only，misunderstanding is possible in studying world events．Chinese names are long，hard to pronounce and without meaning to a foreigner．For the opening of the country maps are important and helpful and needed badly．
    I wish maps various languages，such as those used in the United Nations，would come out and be sold in all bookstores open to Chinese．
41  The writer is mainly talking aboutB．
A．geography           B．maps        C．Chinese names 
D．the opening of the country
42．Knowing a little geography and having some maps in Chinese only，a foreignerC．
 A．can study world events easil
B．can study world events without misunderstanding
C．can't study world events without misunderstanding
D．will fell joy in studying world events
43．What are the difficulties for a foreigner to use a map in Chinese？D
A．A foreigner has nowhere to buy a map
B．All the bookstores only open to Chinese．
C．The names of Chinese people are long，hard to pronounce and without meaning．
D．The names of places on a map in Chinese are long，hard to pronounce and without meaning．
44．In the United Nations people use maps inC．
A．foreign languages only     B．Chinese only
C．various languages          D．English only
45．According to the passage maps in foreign language are badly neededA．
A．in a country open to other parts of the world
B．if a country is going to join the United Nations
C．when we are learning geography
D．if there are no maps in bookstores open to Chinese．

Answer 1

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在中国地图上要用多种语言标出具体的名字，方便外国人使用．

解答 41．B．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段第二行But with maps in Chinese only，misunderstanding is possible in studying world events．可知本文是关于地图的使用的问题，故B正确．
42．C．细节理解题．根据2，3行But with maps in Chinese only，misunderstanding is possible in studying world events．Chinese names are long，hard to pronounce and without meaning to a foreigner．说明只有中文的地图，外国人是很难理解的，很容易引起误解．故C正确．
43．D．细节理解题．根据文章3，4行Chinese names are long，hard to pronounce and without meaning to a foreigner．说明中文太长，而且中文名也没有什么实际的意义，D正确．
44．C．推理判断题．根据第二段第1行I wish maps various languages，such as those used in the United Nations，说明在联合国的地图上，使用了很多的语言，故C正确．
45．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段I wish maps various languages，such as those used in the United Nations，would come out and be sold in all bookstores open to Chinese．说明在一个对外开放的国家，地图上有多种语言是必要的．故A正确．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．