题目内容

阅读理解

Oil and Water

　　A close friend of mine lives with six hundred wild animals on the Greek Island of Kylios. Ever since he left school (where I first knew him) he has traveled all over the world collecting animals for his very own zoo. He hoped to collect at least two examples of every sort of animal on his island, like Noah before the Great Flood. But the flood that my friend was afraid of, was a flood not of water, but of people. I expect you have heard of my friend: he writes books about his travels, and about the wild and wonderful animals that he collects. The money from the books helps to pay for all the food that these animals eat.

　　My friend told me that when he was out looking for water last week, (there is not enough water on the island though there is plenty all over it ), he found oil. He needs money for his travels, and for his zoo,and a little oil would buy enough water for a life-time; but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it ,it will be the end of his zoo ,and his life’s work.

　　So if I know my friend, he will not tell anybody (but you and me )about what he found ---because oil and water do not mix.

1．My friend lives ______.

[    ]

A．on an island in the middle of a great flood.

B．at the school that we used to go to ,on Kylios.

C．on a Greek island with six hundred animals.

D．all over the world, he is always travelling.

2.Since he left school ______.

[    ]

A．he has collected books about every sort of animal

B．he has lived in zoos all over the world

C．he has lived all the time on a Greek island

D．he has travelled all over the world collecting animals

3.He pays for the food the animals eat by ______.

[    ]

A．collecting two examples of every animal.

B．travelling all over the world.

C．writing and selling books.

D．selling the oil on his island.

4.Last week my friend ______.

[    ]

A．found enough water on his island to last a life-time.

B．was looking for water, and found oil.

C．found plenty of oil all round the island.

D．went out looking for oil to pay for his travels.

5.If he tells anybody about the oil. ______.

[    ]

A．it will be the end of his life’s work.

B．he will have as many animals as he needs.

C．he will not write any more books.

D．people will no longer come and visit his zoo.

答案：C;D;C;B;A
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阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在正确选项上画勾。

　　How can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?

　　These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that men might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an energy source.

　　For a long time people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. But garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels. As we use up our fossilfuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.

　　Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city's garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil!

　　But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns easily, such as food scrapes and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is normally costly. Another problem is that burning garbage can pollute the air.

　　Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.

1．What two problems can be solved by burning garbage?

[　　]

A．The shortage of energy; air pollution.

B．The shortage of energy; the shortage of empty land for holding garbage.

C．Air pollution; the shortage of empty land for holding garbage.

D．Air pollution; the shortage of fossil fuel.

2．Which of the following is NOT a result of burning garbage?

[　　]

A．The heat produced is used to boil water.

B．The steam produced is used to make electricity.

C．The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels.

D．The steam produced is used to heat buildings.

3．According to the passage, which of the following four groups of garbage is ready for burning?

[　　]

A．Food scraps and metals

B．Paper and glass.

C．Metals and glass.

D．Food scraps and paper.

阅读理解

　　A good friend of mine lives with six hundred wild animals on a Greek island．Ever since he left school(where I first knew him)he has traveled all over the world collecting animals for his very own zoo．He hoped to collect two examples of every kind of animal on his island, like Noah before the Great Flood．But the flood that my friend was afraid of, was a flood not of water, but of people．I think you have heard of my friend; he writes books about his travels, and about the wild and wonderful animals that he collects．The money from the books helps to pay for all the food that these animals eat．

　　My friend told me that when he was out looking for water last week(there is not enough water on the island, though there is plenty all round it), he found oil．He needs money for his travels, and for his zoo, and a little oil would buy enough water for all his life; but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it, it will be the end of his zoo, and his life’s work．

　　So, if I know my friend, he will not tell anybody(except you and me)about what he found－because oil and water do not mix．

(1)

Why will my friend not tell anybody that he has found oil?

[　　]

A．

He wants to make money from the oil alone．

B．

He is afraid that people will no longer come and visit his zoo．

C．

He doesn’t want to let others know his work．

D．

He is afraid that his zoo will be destroyed．

(2)

My friend is afraid of ________．

[　　]

A．

a great flood

B．

too many people

C．

a lot of animals

D．

a great deal of oil

(3)

How does he get money for his animals’ “food”?

[　　]

A．

He travels all over the world to collect money．

B．

He sells oil on the island．

C．

He writes books and sells them．

D．

He shows his animals to people

(4)

My friend knows oil and water do not mix．He knows that ________．

[　　]

A．

he can’t mix oil with water

B．

he won’t get water if people come to look for oil

C．

he won’t find water and oil in the same place

D．

he can’t have both money and the zoo


III. 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is commonly known that Japan went from a 19th century national economy to a 20th century global economy in a time span of 30 years between 1945 and 1975. What is less known is that Japan, understanding that fast, efficient transport was the key to a global economy, was the first country in the world to introduce the “Bullet Train”. Kawasaki Heavy Industries was duly appointed the manufacturer and the first high speed train went “on line” in 1964. The Shinkansen, as is known in Japan, made its first journey between her capital and Osaka, a distance of 301 miles, at a speed of 132 mph.
The next country to introduce high speed trains was France. SNGF, the public rail system in France, was losing passengers to other forms of transport and introduced the “TGV” (Train à Grande Vitesse) to counteract the trend in 1981. As a result of Opec controlling the oil market in 1974, the train was designed to be powered by gas turbines. It ran on a specially built track between Lyon and Paris. Eight years later another TGV was introduced, this time between the coast and Paris. Soon, France became the most rail efficient country in the world with high speed train connections to Belgium, London, Germany, Switzerland, Spain and the Netherlands.
There was another positive element that resulted from the introduction of high speed trains. Between 1964 and 1991, Japan’s Shinkansen had transported in excess of three billion passengers without there being a single fatal accident and eleven years after France introduced the TGV, it still had a 100% safety record. This statistic has never been equaled by the traditional slow moving trains in any country.
China has become the fourth country to produce such trains, after France, Germany and Japan. China's first domestically produced bullet train with a maximum speed of 350 kilometers per hour has rolled off the production line. Equipped with highly-efficient power system, the currently fastest train in China is also energy efficient. When the train is running, it can transfer kinetic energy into electricity, so that it can ensure its electricity supply even when it is cut off from the power grids. In all, 89 such trains are expected to be in commercial operation by the end of 2010.
41. It was ___________ that helped promote rapid economic growth in 30 years in Japan.
A. manufacturers                                          B. ordinary trains   
C. Internet                                                      D. convenient transportation means
42. France introduced high speed trains to _____________.
A. increase the number of passengers           B. fight against Opec
C. develop the finance of France                 D. connect other cities
43. Which of the following advantage(s) belongs to bullet train?
A. Speedy and energy-wasting.                     B. Slow but secure.    
C. Fast and safe.                                           D. Crowded and expensive.
44. What is the feature of the China’s currently fastest train?
A. It is the most advanced train in the world.
B. It can run faster than any other trains throughout the world.
C. It can produce electricity by energy transformation.
D. It can go into commercial operation.
45. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Bullet trains are the most convenient means of transportation compared with others.
B. Bullet trains are the only key to developing the economy of a country.
C. Bullet trains can save time and energy for people.
D. Bullet trains have many advantages and are accepted by more and more countries.

 

III. 阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

         Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellites studies the geography of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they can find oil or gold. The second kind of satellites is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite and the satellite can find out where it is. The third kind of satellites studies the weather. These satellites watch clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very bad weather is coming. They take photos of the earth from miles above it and send the photos to weather stations on the ground.

         The last kind is used for communication. Telephone calls between countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. The call is sent to the satellite and then the satellite send it to the station in the country which is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures, they can send about eight programs at a time.

1. If a ship is lost, ___________________, and the satellite will help it.

         A. it can send a message to the satellite  

         B. the captain of the ship call the station

         C. it stays there waiting  

         D. the satellite will take a photo of it

2. What can’t a satellite do according to the passage?

         A. Tell the weather     B. Send a message           

         C. Tell the position     D. Show the time

3. Which of the following is true?

         A. A satellite can dig out oil and gold.   

         B. A satellite can stop a plane.   

         C. A satellite can take pictures.   

         D. A satellite can stop storms.

4. Many countries send up satellites into space mainly because______.

         A. they are helpful                  B. they are fashionable   

         C. they show how strong a country is   D. they make the country beautiful

5. Which can be the best title for this passage?

         A. Where to find a satellite？        B. How many kinds of satellites?

         C. What can a satellite do?          D. What is a satellite?

 

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