题目内容
第四部分 书面表达
第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题 2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
Think about all the things you enjoy doing outside. Do you have a huge, green field or city park close to your house where you can play baseball or soccer? Do your parents take you swimming or camping during your summer vacation? Maybe you and your friends just like to hang out on your street and ride bikes.
Our world is so beautiful. It’s part of the reason we love to be outdoors. The blue skies, clear lakes and rivers, rich soil, and fresh air are all valuable natural resources(资源) that make up a healthy, safe environment. Everyone living on the earth needs to do his or her part to help protect these resources so our world will still be healthy and beautiful many years from now.
As the population on earth continues to grow at a fast rate, it becomes harder to protect our land, air, and water from harmful pollution. The most important way people can fight pollution is to learn as much as possible about how their actions affect the environment. Then they can make wise choices that will reduce damage to the planet.
Governments, scientists, businesses and industries, agriculture, environmental organizations, and individuals can all help to control pollution. Pollution management, which specifically involves(涉及)reducing and cleaning up pollution, is expected to be one of the fastest growing industries of the future.
The government serves an important role in managing pollution by passing laws and setting guidelines(指导方针)to set and increase pollution standards.
54. What can be the best title of the passage? (please answer within 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
55. What does the first paragraph mainly tell? (please answer within 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
56. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
57. According to the passage, what is pollution management? (Please answer within 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
58. After reading the passage, what do you think we senior high school students can help to reduce pollution?
_____________________________________________________________________________
54.it's everyone's duty to reduce pollution。
55.the world we are living is very important to us。
56.生活在地球上的每一个人都有责任保护这些资源,使我们的世界在若干年后依然健康、美丽。
57.industry that reduce and cleans up pollution。
58.as students,we try to use things that can reuse again。And we shouldn't throw rubbish anywhere 。We also try to stop others to pollute the environment。
第四部分书面表达(满分25分)
近年来私家车总数量总数急剧增长,引起了一些社会问题,有些大城市正在考虑是否要控制私家车的总量,市民们对此意见不一。请根据下面表格内容写一篇短文,并说明你自己的观点和建议。
| | 原因 | 建议 |
| 赞成者 | 1.交通拥堵、停车位不足 2.环境污染 | 1.改善公共交通 2.鼓励骑自行车 |
| 反对者 | 1.促进汽车工业、促进经济 2.方便、快捷、省时 | 1.提高交通管理水平 2.增加汽车使用收费 |
| 你的观点和建议 | …… | |
1.短文须包括所有要点,可适度发挥;
2.开头已为你写好,但不计入总词数;
3.词数:150左右。
The rapid increase of private cars in recent years has caused some social problems. Some big cities are considering whether to control the number of cars. Different people have different ideas about it.