题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cameras flashed and fans screamed as Liu Mou 1 (step) into the spotlight on a hot summer evening. Liu and his fans were on a waterfront for a carnival celebrating the industry, hosted by one of China's largest game-streaming 2 (company), Douyu. Liu is its 3 (big) celebrity(名人).Here, at the carnival, fans were getting a chance to see him in person.

Twitch, 4 acquire by Amazon for nearly $1 billion in 2014, is the dominant game-streaming platform in the US. Yet, its 5 absent from China, due to a government's ban, has given China's startups(新兴公司) 6. chance to fight for the worlds gaming market. Unlike Twitch, 7 has multiple sources of income like subscriptions and ads, Chinese platform operators live mostly 8 virtual(虚拟的)gifts from fans.

China's game-streaming industry is 9 fierce competitive. The cash bum on marketing and keeping top performers has caused investors 10 question the business model. Douyu's founder is also looking for a second act.

【答案】

1stepped

2companies

3biggest

4acquired

5absence

6a

7which

8on

9fiercely

10to question

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。短文以斗鱼主办的庆祝游戏产业的狂欢节说明了中国主流游戏流媒体平台的经济收入来源以及运行的商业模式出现的问题。

1考查一般过去时。由“Cameras flashed and fans screamed ”可知,本句为一般过去时。故填 stepped

2考查名词复数。one of .......之一”后接形容词最高级和名词复数。故填companies

3考查形容词最高级。分析句子可知,刘是斗鱼平台最重要的名人,所以应用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest

4考查过去分词。分析句子可知,Twitchacquire在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故填acquired

5考查名词。its 为形容词性物主代词后接名词。故填absence

6考查冠词。chance为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且chance首字母的发音为辅音音素,所以用不定冠词a。故填 a

7考查关系代词。分析句子可知,Twitch为先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词为which。故填which

8考查固定短语。live on “以......为生”为固定短语。故填 on

9考查副词。competitive为形容词应由副词fiercely来修饰。故填fiercely

10考查固定短语。cause sb to do sth “促使某人做某事”为固定短语。故填to question

非谓语动词是考试考查的重点,要掌握它的用法。首先,要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次,要知道非谓语动词的三种形式:现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次,要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生,还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。

分析小题4的句子可知,Twitchacquire在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故填acquired

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【题目】“Anywhere they play in Bangkok, I’ll be there,” said Warin Nithihiranyakul, 73, a dedicated fan of the Sai Yong Hong Chinese Opera troupe(剧团)for more than 10 years. While waiting for his friends to arrive, he helps out by starting to set up plastic red chairs for the audience to watch the evening’s performance in an area just south of Bangkok’s Chinatown. A devotee of 11 years, Wandee Tengyodwanich, 62, says that Sai Yong Hong is the best Chinese opera in Thailand because it invests in very splendid costumes. She and her friends go to see the group a couple of times a year. They eat and catch up as they recall the first time they saw Chinese opera as children.

They are part of a shrinking community of people that has formed around Chinese opera in Thailand. They are preserving a cornerstone of culture and heritage(遗产)dating to the seventh-century Tang Dynasty, making it one of the oldest dramatic art forms in the world. Like so much of Chinese opera throughout the world, the performances are a product of a large Chinese migration. Sai Yong Hong is one of about 20 Chinese opera troupes in Thailand. The audience consists mostly of older Thai-Chinese adults, some of whom take their grandchildren to connect with a cultural memory that has been passed down for generations.

Chinese migration to Thailand can be traced to the 13th century. Today about 14 percent of the population is ethnically(人种上)Chinese, making Thailand the home of one of the world’s largest Chinese communities outside China.

For many of the actors, the stage is home. Women could not even touch the shrine(神龛), only men were allowed; now the whole industry has changed. As the community ages and audiences decrease, there is a fear that the art will die out. Performers face uncertain futures. Mr. Tatchai, who is Chinese and Thai, has been in the industry since he was 7. He has seen the changes as well, and he said he thought the industry would continue to get smaller but would not go away. “As long as Chinese shrines exist and people continue praying,” he said, “the Chinese opera will be here.”

1What impressed Wandee most on Sai Yong Hong?

A. Its comfortable service. B. Its long history.

C. Its wonderful costumes. D. Its enormous dedicated fans.

2It can be inferred that Chinese overseas usually .

A. basically forget their native cultures

B. try to bring oversea culture back to hometown

C. forbid their offspring to see Chinese opera

D. spread traditional dramatic arts globally

3What’s Mr. Tatchai’s attitude on the future of the Chinese opera?

A. Pessimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Neutral.

【题目】 The time children spend outdoors could be linked to a reduced risk of being short-sighted, research suggests.

An analysis of eight previous studies by University of Cambridge researchers found that for each additional hour spent outside per week, the risk of short-sightedness was reduced by 2%.They said exposure to natural light and time spent looking at distant objects could be key factors.

The studies involved more than 10,000 children and adolescents. Dr Justin Sherwin and his research team concluded that short-sighted children spent an average of 3.7 fewer hours per week outdoors than those who either had normal vision or were far-sighted.

But they said the reasons were not yet clear. They expected to find that children who spent more time outdoors also spent less time doing activities like reading, studying or playing computer games, but no such link was found in two of the eight studies which looked at this relationship.

However, Dr Sherwin said they would now need more precise data to try to understand which factors, such as increased use of distance vision, reduced use of near vision, natural ultraviolet(紫外线的) light exposure and physical activity, are most important.

“Any increase in time spent outdoors must be weighed against exposure to ultraviolet radiation and the increased risk of skin cancer, cataracts(白内障)and other cancers.” he said."On the other hand, increasing outdoor physical activity could protect against diabetes and obesity, for example."

Short-sightedness is a common eye condition that causes distant objects to appear blurred(模糊不清的), while close objects can be seen clearly. It is much more common today in the UK and the United States than it was just 30 to 40 years ago. Approximately 1-2% of five-year-olds to seven-year-olds in the UK have short-sightedness. About. five million British people are short-sighted and some 200,000 of them will be seriously short-sighted. In some parts of Asia, more than 80% of the population suffers from short-sightedness.

1The underlined word “precise” in the fifth paragraph shares the closest meaning with .

A.accurateB.strong

C.specificD.precious

2According to the passage, short-sightedness may have something to do with the following except .

A.obesityB.exposure to natural light

C.looking at distant objectsD.time spent outdoors

3The last paragraph is mainly developed by .

A.giving definitionsB.showing figures

C.presenting argumentsD.making comparisons

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