阅读理解

  MANILA, Philippines(AP)-Villagers and veteran hunters have captured a one-ton saltwater crocodile which they plan to make the star of a planned ecotourism park in a southern Philippine town, an official said Monday.

  Mayor Edwin Cox Elorde said dozens of villagers and experts captured the 21-foot(6.4-meter)male crocodile along a creek in Bunawan township in Agusan del Sur province after a three-week hunt.It could be one of the largest crocodiles to be captured alive in recent years, he said, quoting local crocodile experts.

  Elorde said the crocodile killed a water buffalo in an attack witnessed by villagers last month and was also suspected of having attacked a fisherman who went missing in July.

  He said he sought the help of experts at a crocodile farm in western Palawan province.

  "We were nervous but it's our duty to deal with a threat to the villagers," Elorde told The Associated Press by telephone."When I finally stood before it, I couldn't believe my eyes."

  After initial sightings at a creek, the hunters set four traps, which the crocodile destroyed.They then used sturdier traps using steel cables, one of which finally caught the enormous reptile late Saturday, he said.

  About 100 people had to pull the crocodile, which weighs about 2,370 pounds(1,075 kilograms), from the creek to a clearing where a crane lifted it into a truck, he said.

  The crocodile was placed in a fenced cage in an area where the town plans to build an ecotourism park for species found in a vast marshland(沼泽地)in Agusan, an impoverished region about 515 miles(830 kilometers)southeast of Manila, Elorde said.

  "It will be the biggest star of the park," Elorde said, adding that villagers were happy that they would be able to turn the dangerous crocodile "from a threat into an asset."

  Despite the catch, villagers remain cautious because several crocodiles still roam the outskirts of the farming town of about 37,000 people.

  They have been told to avoid venturing into marshy areas alone at night, Elorde said.

(1)

What can we infer from the passage?

[  ]

A.

The villagers captured the crocodile by chance.

B.

The crocodile the villagers have captured is the largest crocodile captured in recent years.

C.

The town has already built an ecotourism park for the crocodile.

D.

Not all the crocodile live in saltwater.

(2)

What can we know about the crocodiles in this area according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

The crocodiles in the area are very friendly to the villagers.

B.

The crocodiles usually wander about in the center of the town.

C.

The crocodiles in the town have become a threat to the villagers.

D.

The capture of the male crocodile took three months.

(3)

What happened to the crocodile after it was captured?

[  ]

A.

It was sent to the ecotourism park for species found in a vast marshland.

B.

It was sent back to the wilderness.

C.

It was kept in a fenced cage.

D.

It became the biggest star in the park.

(4)

When Elorde finally stood before the crocodile, how did he feel?

[  ]

A.

Nervous.

B.

Proud.

C.

Shocked.

D.

Happy.

(5)

In Elorde’s opinion, the existence of the crocodile in the wild in this area is ________.

[  ]

A.

threatening

B.

puzzling

C.

reasonable

D.

suspecting

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WASHINGTON(AP)—Good news for dinosaur fans:There are probably a lot more of them waiting to be discovered.At least,their fossils are.

Peter Dodson of the University of Pennsylvania and Steve Wang of Swarthmore College estimate that 71 percent of all dinosaur genera(种类)—groups of dinosaur species—have yet to be discovered.

“It’s a safe bet that a child born today could expect a very fruitful career in dinosaur paleontology(古生物学),”Dodson said in a statement.

The estimate appears in Tuesday’s issue of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Dodson—a professor of anatomy at Penn’s School of Veterinary Medicine and professor at Penn’s Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences—first estimated the potential number of dinosaur genera in 1990 and is revising that upward.

The estimates are based on the rates of discovery—about 10 to 20 annually—and the recent increase in finds of fossils in China,Mongolia and South America.

Dodson suggests that 1,850 genera will eventually be discovered.So far 527 genera have been found.

Fossilization itself is a rare event,they note,and as many as half of the dinosaur genera that ever existed may have left no remains.

“I would never suggest that this predictionhowever statistically(统计上地)soundis the final word on dinosaur diversity,“Dodson added.”My intention is to fuel the discussion using the facts at hand,and this is the best estimate we can make with the data available.”

56.The best title for the passage would be______________.

A.Much more dinosaur once lived on the earth

B.Good news for dinosaur fans

C.A very fruitful career in dinosaur paleontology

D.Dinosaurs remain to be discovered

57.Who made the first estimate about the possible number of dinosaur genera?

A.The author of the passage.           B.Steve Wang.

C.Peter Dodson.                                          D.Both B and C.

58.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.The number of dinosaur fans is getting larger and larger.

B.More dinosaur fossils are expected to be found in future.

C.The estimate was based on plenty of facts of dinosaur paleontology.

D.Not all the dinosaur genera left their fossils.

59.It can be inferred from the text that______________.

A.dinosaurs will return to the world once again

B.about 3700 dinosaur genera once lived on the earth

C.only half of the dinosaur fossils have been found so far

D.all dinosaur fossils have been find in China.Mongolia and South America

60.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph most probably means____________.

A.Enough research work has been done on dinosaur diversity

B.it is probable that more information about dinosaur diversity will be found in future

C.the conclusion drawn by Dodson is not exactly right

D.Dodson will continue his research work on dinosaur diversity

GOLDEN, British Columbia (AP)---A 3-year-old girl found alive in the upside down wreckage(残骸)of an airplane survived because she was strapped in a car seat, rescuers said. They said they knew she was OK when she cried for her teddy bear.

Sunday's crash killed Kate Williams' pilot-grandfather, Allen D. Williams, 65, and another passenger, authorities said. The plane was found nose down and turned over in the icy water at the edge of a riverbank in the mountains of southeast British Columbia.

"What saved her life was being strapped into that car seat," said Mike Plonka, a member of the search-and-rescue team. "You could see that she was very frightened. Her big concern at the time was her little teddy bear. She didn't want to leave without it. . . ” "She was just pointing at it and calling it ‘Baby’. ” he said Monday. The girl suffered head injuries but was reported as stable, hospital officials in Golden said. She was reunited with her parents.

Police said the Cessna 172 was on its way to Edmonton when it took off from Golden around 1 pm Sunday into low clouds and snow. Visibility(能见度)was poor. An hour later, the Search and Rescue Centre in Victoria picked up the plane's emergency signal from somewhere near the Blaeberry River.

A team using a hand-held beacon locator(定位器)found the wreckage, and two military search and rescue technicians--Sgt. Scott Elliston and Master Cpl. Bruno Lapointe---landed nearby in a helicopter. As they checked for survivors, they discovered the girl alive but surrounded by debris(残骸)in the back of the plane. The two soldiers tried to remove her from the wreckage, but she made it clear she didn't want to leave without her teddy bear.

"I got her out and I handed her to Bruno. She was calling out for her teddy bear. I picked up the teddy bear to give it to her but it was covered with snow. She wasn't too happy that it was covered with snow so I brushed it off. "Elliston said.

Williams was CEO and founder of Edmonton-based A. D. Williams Engineering Inc. The passenger who was killed, Steven T. Sutton, was chief financial officer. The two had been attending a business meeting in Golden. The cause of the accident was under investigation.

 

63. What does the underlined word "strapped" in Paragraph 1 mean?

  A. release.            B. laid.              C. tied.                     D. locked.

64. How many passengers died in the accident?

       A. 1.                B. 2.               C. 3.                       D. 4.

65. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

       A. The girl loved her teddy bear very much.

       B. The girl was not seriously injured in the accident.

C. The girl suffered brain injuries in the accident.

D. The plane sent out signal for help before it crashed.

66. What is the cause of the accident?

       A. Low clouds.       B. Not mentioned.         C. Heavy snow.   D. Poor visibility.

Students in America have to get required credits (学分) in order to graduate. The average workload at my school, Hotchkiss, is five courses. But at a school full of overachievers (成绩超过预料的学生), it’s very common to see people taking six or more classes.   

I am currently taking six and half classes, including Advanced Placement (AP) Physics, Senior English, AP art, piano (with music history and theory), chorus, US history and AP economics. AP is the more advanced level of courses. It's usually equivalent to first year college courses.   

By taking the AP exams in May every year, high school students in America get credits for college. In the US, most science classes are designed for one year. For example, we are covering the same amount of material in my AP physics class as we did in three years in China. The difference is that here, we get a broad education without studying the subjects in depth. Because of the fast speed, students are expected to study more independently.   

Teachers won’t go through everything in class. But if you want to have an in-depth study of a subject, you could design your own independent study with an instructor.   

As part of our graduation requirements, every student not only has to take US history for one year but also has to write a research paper on a certain topic. Thus, during the whole winter term, my close friends became the library and five thick books on the historic meeting between US President Richard Nixon and Chairman Mao in 1972.My research paper turned out to be 13 pages long and I made a lot of note cards in the process of researching. We took classes on how to write scholarly essays, how to narrow down a topic, how to find sources and how to cite (引证) properly.

In America, academic honesty is considered incredibly important. Paraphrasing (改述) a scholarly work without proper citation (引用) is regarded as academic dishonesty and may get you into trouble with the school’s discipline committee.

1.What does the underlined word “equivalent” in the second paragraph mean?

       A.near                    B.equal                  C.opposite               D.certain

2.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?

       A.American high school students spend only a year’s time studying physics as we do in

China.

       B.In American high schools, students are expected to study more by themselves.

       C.In American high schools teachers will explain everything clearly to students.

       D.In America, when it comes to a research paper, proper citation is not important.

3.From the passage we can infer that the author is a (an) ______ student.

       A.diligent                B.lazy                    C.excellent             D.clever

4.In the passage, the author mainly tells us about ______.

       A.the differences between American school life and Chinese school life.

       B.courses in American high schools

       C.graduation requirements for American high school students

       D.American school workload

GOLDEN, British Columbia (AP)---A 3-year-old girl found alive in the upside down wreckage(残骸)of an airplane survived because she was strapped in a car seat, rescuers said. They said they knew she was OK when she cried for her teddy bear.

Sunday's crash killed Kate Williams' pilot-grandfather, Allen D.Williams, 65, and another passenger, authorities said. The plane was found nose down and turned over in the icy water at the edge of a riverbank in the mountains of southeast British Columbia.

"What saved her life was being strapped into that car seat," said Mike Plonka, a member of the search-and-rescue team. "You could see that she was very frightened. Her big concern at the time was her little teddy bear. She didn't want to leave without it...” "She was just pointing at it and calling it ‘Baby’.” he said Monday. The girl suffered head injuries but was reported as stable, hospital officials in Golden said. She was reunited with her parents.

Police said the Cessna 172 was on its way to Edmonton when it took off from Golden around 1 pm Sunday into low clouds and snow. Visibility(能见度)was poor. An hour later, the Search and Rescue Centre in Victoria picked up the plane's emergency signal from somewhere near the Blaeberry River.

A team using a hand-held beacon locator(定位器)found the wreckage, and two military search and rescue technicians--Sgt. Scott Elliston and Master Cpl. Bruno Lapointe---landed nearby in a helicopter. As they checked for survivors, they discovered the girl alive but surrounded by debris(残骸)in the back of the plane. The two soldiers tried to remove her from the wreckage, but she made it clear she didn't want to leave without her teddy bear.

"I got her out and I handed her to Bruno. She was calling out for her teddy bear. I picked up the teddy bear to give it to her but it was covered with snow. She wasn't too happy that it was covered with snow so I brushed it off."Elliston said.

Williams was CEO and founder of Edmonton-based A.D.Williams Engineering Inc. The passenger who was killed, Steven T. Sutton, was chief financial officer. The two had been attending a business meeting in Golden. The cause of the accident was under investigation.

1.What does the underlined word "strapped" in Paragraph 1 mean?

  A.release.           B.laid.             C.tied.                   D.locked.

2.How many passengers died in the accident?

A.1.               B.2.                C.3.                      D.4.

3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The girl loved her teddy bear very much.

B.The girl was not seriously injured in the accident.

C.The girl suffered brain injuries in the accident.

D.The plane sent out signal for help before it crashed.

4.What is the cause of the accident?

A.Low clouds.      B.Not mentioned.    C.Heavy snow.         D.Poor visibility.

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