题目内容

I learned all about taking responsibility from my mother’s tough love. My mom had a wonderful way of helping you        up and realize that your life is going to be what you make it.

She had this circular way of      you took responsibility for your decisions and the person you would      . She would say,“ It' s your      .”      “What you want and what you get are sometimes two       different things.” And then, “No one ever said life was fair.” And she would      these comments together in such a way that you could never      an argument, and yet, the      was that you realized your life is going to be what you make it.

So I might go to my mom and say, “I’d like to      football”. And she would say, “Well, it's your life. If you want to go out there and get      and hurt and break your knees and limp around the rest of your life, that' s fine.” That is      I would say, “Well, you know, that won’t       . I' m really fast.” And she would reply, “Well, we don’t really have the money.” And then I would     , “Yes but that' s not fair.” And she would reply, “ Well, life isn’t      .” Then I would say, “But I’ve been itching to." And she would reply, “Yes, but what you want and what you get are usually two entirely different things.”

It was the combination of these       that allowed my mother to lead me down the right path under her      but let me feel as if I was making the decisions      my own. The sum total of that     was, in the end, you’re      for the life you lead. That' s the best advice I’ve ever gotten.

1.A. light                     B. open                                 C. grow                                 D. keep

2.A. promising                    B. ensuring                           C. ignoring                            D. noticing

3.A. protect                         B. envy                                  C. refuse                               D. become

4.A. fault                              B. life                                     C. progress                           D. turn

5.A. Then                    B. But                                    C. Now                                  D. However

6.A. increasingly                 B. approximately                 C. completely                      D. occasionally

7.A. combine                       B. remind                             C. answer                             D. publish

8.A. lose                               B. doubt                                C. win                                    D. raise

9.A. belief                            B. reason                              C. mistake                   D. result

10.A. quit                    B. play                                   C. buy                                    D. watch

11.A. beaten up                  B. dressed up                      C. divided                    D. closed up

12.A. what                            B. how                                   C. when                                D. which

13.A. fail                               B. work                                 C. last                                    D. happen

14.A. take                   B. go                             C. make                                 D. catch

15.A. fair                              B. cosy                                  C. hard                                  D. special

16.A. comments                  B. descriptions                    C. techniques                      D. messages

17.A. temper                       B. influence                         C. activity                    D. success

18.A. for                               B. on                                      C. over                                 D. beyond

19.A. mind                           B. account                            C. deal                                   D. advice

20.A. famous                       B. responsible                     C. sorry                                 D. thankful

 

【答案】

 

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.A

16.A

17.B

18.B

19.D

20.B　　

【解析】

试题分析：文章介绍了妈妈独特的教育风格，她不会直接让孩子怎么做，而是通过迂回的方法，让孩子自己决定该怎么做，告诉孩子人生是不公平的，每个人要对自己的生活负责。

1.考查动词辨析：A. light点燃，发光，发亮，B. open开，C. grow成长，D. keep保持，从下文的：that your life is going to be what you make it.可知妈妈有很好的办法可以帮助你成长，选C

2.考查动词辨析：A. promising许诺，B. ensuring确保，C. ignoring忽视，D. noticing注意，她用迂回的办法可以确保你对决定和你要变成的人负责，选B

3.考查动词辨析：A. protect保护，B. envy嫉妒，C. refuse拒绝，D. become变成，她用迂回的办法可以确保你对决定和你要变成的人负责，选D

4.考查名词辨析：A. fault过失，B. life生活，C. progress        进展，D. turn顺序，她会说：“这就是你的生活”，选B

5.考查词义辨析：A. Then那时，那儿，其次，这儿B. But但是，C. Now现在，D. However然而，下面是妈妈要说另一个观点，用then“其次”，选A

6.考查副词辨析：A. increasingly日益增加的，B. approximately大约的，C. completely完全地，D. occasionally偶尔地，从下文的：but what you want and what you get are usually two entirely different things.”可知你想要的，和你要得到的是两个完全不同的东西，C

7.考查动词辨析：A. combine结合，B. remind提醒，C. answer回答，D. publish出版，她会将这些话结合在一起，选A

8.考查动词辨析：A. lose失去，B. doubt怀疑，C. win赢得，D. raise饲养，提高，她会用一种方式，你永远不可能赢得一次争论，选C

9.考查名词辨析：A. belief信念，B. reason     原因，C. mistake错误，D. result结果，结果是你会意识到你的生活就是你会做到什么。选D

10.考查动词辨析：A. quit放弃，B. play玩，C. buy买D. watch观看，play football踢足球，选B

11.考查动词辨析：A. beaten up痛殴，毒打B. dressed up打扮，C. divided分配，D. closed up关闭，从下午文的：hurt and break your knees可知去踢足球会被打，选A

12.考查疑问词辨析：A. what什么，B. how    怎样，C. when什么时候，D. which哪个，这时我会说:….，选C

13.考查动词辨析：A. fail失败，B. work工作，C. last持续，D. happen发生，从下文的：I' m really fast.”可知作者认为这不会发生的，选D

14.考查动词辨析：A. take拿，B. go去，C. make制作，D. catch捕捉，抓，然后我会继续说，选B

15.考查形容词辨析：A. fair公平的，B. cosy舒服的，C. hard         困难的，D. special特殊的，从上文的：“Yes but that' s not fair.”可知妈妈会说：“人生就是不公平的”，选A

16.考查名词辨析：A. comments评论，B. descriptions描述，C. techniques技术，D. messages信息，从上文的：And she would  17  these comments together in such a way that you could never  18  an argument,可知这就是她结合起来的评论，选A

17.考查名词辨析：A. temper脾气，B. influence影响，C. activity活动，D. success成功，让我在她的影响下朝着正确的道路走，选B

18.考查介词辨析：A. for为了，B. on在…上面，C. over越过，在…上面，D. beyond超过，让我感觉我是在自己做决定，选B

19.考查名词辨析：A. mind思维，B. account账户，描述，C. deal交易，D. advice建议，从下文的句子：That' s the best advice I’ve ever gotten.可知最后建议总的来说是你要对你过的生活负责，选D

20.考查形容词辨析：A. famous著名，   B. responsible负责，C. sorry对不起，D. thankful感谢，最后建议总的来说是你要对你过的生活负责，选B

考点：考查人生百味类短文

 

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A.but                         B. otherwise                 C. or                            D. although

A.suspected         B. impressed               C. regretted          D. embarrassed

A.discovering             B. watching           C. finding                     D. seeing

A.closing                   B. rolling                            C. cleaning                   D. wiping

A. time                   B. chance                      C. turn                         D. decision

A. the story          B. the proverb            C. the legend                D. the joke

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A. lifeless                 B. regretless                  C. useless                     D. hopeless

A. thought                B. touched                    C. remembered             D. affected

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38.A.usual         B. real          C. main          D. particular

39.A.sweeping      B. packing       C. clearing      D. emptying

40.A.or            B. so            C. but           D. even

41.A.head          B. turn          C. change        D. move

42.A.studied       B. worked        C. played        D. slept

43.A.helping       B. having        C. watching      D. letting

44.A.asked         B. told          C. promised      D. allowed

45.A.study         B. power         C. age           D. job

46.A.proud         B. friendly      C. lucky         D. hopeful

47.A.ran           B. got           C. flew          D. carried

48.A.although      B. while         C. if            D. since

49.A.sold          B. borrowed      C. charged       D. wore

50.A.keeping       B. making        C. paying        D. taking

51.A.gradually     B. greatly       C. hardly        D. early

52.A.out           B. over          C. away          D. off

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54.A.he            B. that          C. who           D. whoever

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44. A. check       B. carry        C. find           D. board

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46. A. paused      B. crossed      C. reached        D. parked

47. A. wet        B. weak         C. sick            D. hurt

48. A. ashamed    B. discouraged    C. surprised       D. puzzled

49. A, while       B. when         C. where          D. after

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Last year, I lived in Chile for half a year. I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager. I had good days and bad days I didn’t understand.
Chuquicamata, my host community, is a mining camp. When I arrived there, I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on the streets, and there was no downtown, few smoothly paved streets, and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen very often, earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.
I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock. I couldn’t speak the thoughts in my head and there were so many.
Most exchange students experience this like me. Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression (敌对心理) towards the people to lack of appetite(食欲). I was required to overcome all difficulties.
As time passed, everything changed. I began to forget words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food. I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun. Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people. And I took math, physics, chemistry, biology, Spanish, art, and philosophy.
But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain. I learned how to accept and to succeed in another culture. I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others.
【小题1】The author came to Chile last year with the purpose of ________.

A．paying a visit to Chile as a touristB．experiencing Chilean life as a teacher
C．studying Chilean culture as a college studentD．studying knowledge as an exchange student
【小题2】On arriving in Chile, why did the author feel frightened?
A．Because he did not know how to get along with the local people.
B．Because it was full of dangers like earthquakes and windstorms.
C．Because its living conditions were worse than what he was used to.
D．Because it was not convenient for him to shop there.
【小题3】In the first week in Chile the author _ _______.
A．was not used to eating Chilean food B．had some friends to have a chat with
C．couldn’t communicate with peopleD．couldn’t express his thoughts in English
【小题4】What did the author most probably think of his life in Chile?
A．Wonderful and worthwhileB．Difficult but meaningful
C．Difficult and meaninglessD．Boring and disappointing
【小题5】 According to the passage, which of the following statements about Chile is TRUE?
A．its official language is Spanish and English.
B．It is a developing country without foreign students.
C．It seldom rains and natural disasters often happen.
D．Most Chileans are not friendly to foreigners.

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