题目内容
When I was young, I wanted to be a teacher if I grew up, simply because I wanted to write on the chalkboard! My teacher seemed to be the __26___ printers, curving their letters just so, and I wanted to do it 27__! Now, after “higher education”, and three__28__ career paths, I have come back to want to be a ___29____, but my reasons have changed. I was __30___ in my years of high school, to have teachers that really ___31__ me as an individual, and I want to___32___this back.
A teacher’s gentleness needs to be shown when___33__ or encouraging the students. It is important to make the corrections in order for the students to learn. ___34___, this needs to be done in a ___35____ that will help to ___36____ the student to make the changes necessary, ___37___ discouraging them from learning. Being patient is also extremely important, because the class needs to know what to ____38____from the teacher. This will also help to build a better agreement with the students, and help both the teacher and students to learn more about each other.
If a teacher exhibits a true love of ___39___ and helping students learn, many of the qualities___40___above will just fall into place. The teacher that had the most ___41___on me had the best fame in the school. She was strict, and she did demand a lot, but she was able to show us it was ____42___ she cared for us. She knew each of us was worth it, and she knew we each could do it. She ___43___ knowledge, firmly, patiently, respectfully, and most effectively. She gently encouraged us to make ___44___ when we needed to, and ___45___ us when we did. She was a true teacher, not just someone who taught, and this is the kind of teacher I hope to be.
1.A. funniest B. greatest C. strangest D. cleverest
2.A. too B. either C. also D. hard
3.A. ordinary B. familiar C. difficult D. different
4.A. teacher B. doctor C. lawyer D. secretary
5.A. diligent B. active C. successful D. fortunate
6.A. cared about B. believed in C. longed for D. thought about
7.A take B. keep C. give D. hold
8.A. talking B. working C. correcting D. stressing
9.A. Besides B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise
10.A. sense B. class C. means D. manner
11.A. prevent B. motivate C. force D. forbid
12.A. beyond B. through C. without D. towards
13.A. result B. hear C. suffer D. expect
14.A. teaching B. learning C. considering D. treating
15.A. discussed B. referred C. mentioned D. engaged
16.A. goal B. impact C. affect D. duty
17.A. while B. although C. since D. because
18.A. passed on B. pulled on C. kept on D. turned on
19.A. decisions B. choices C. changes D. attempts
20.A. blamed B. ignored C. helped D. praised
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.A
5.D
6.A
7.C
8.C
9.C
10.D
11.B
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.C
16.B
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.A
【解析】
试题分析:本文叙述了作者年轻的时候就想当一名老师,作者在大学毕业后依然想选择这个职业,就是以前的老师给了她鼓励,她想向自己的老师那样做一名好老师。
1.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 funniest 最滑稽的; greatest最伟大的; strangest 最奇怪的; cleverest最聪明的。我的老师似乎就是伟大的打印机,故选B。
2.考查副词及上下文的呼应。too也,它可以用在肯定句或疑问句中;either也,用于否定句中; also也,主要用于句中; hard努力地。“我”也想那样做,故选A。
3.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 ordinary平常的; familiar熟悉的; difficult困难的; different不同的。接受高等教育后有三个不同的道路可以走,故选D。
4.考查名词及上下文的呼应。 teacher老师; doctor医生; lawyer律师; secretary秘书。“我”回来还是想当一名老师,故选A。
5.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 diligent勤奋的; active 积极的; successful成功的; fortunate幸运的。“我”有幸有老师的关心,故选D。
6.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。care about关心; believe in信任; long for渴望; think about考虑。“我”有幸有老师的关心,故选A。
7.考查动词及上下文的呼应。take拿走; keep保持; give 给予; hold控制。“我” 想给予回报,故选C。
8.考查动词及上下文的呼应。talking谈论; working工作; correcting改正; stressing强调。当改正学生的错误或鼓励学生的时候老师的温柔就会体现出来,故选C。
9.考查副词及上下文的呼应。 besides此外; Moreover 而且,此外; However 可是; Otherwise否则。可是这需要被做一种方式,故选C。
10.考查名词及上下文的呼应。sense感觉; class班级; means手段; manner方法。可是这需要被做一种方式,故选D。
11.考查动词及上下文的呼应。prevent阻止; motivate激励; force 促使; forbid阻止。这个方式激励学生做一些必要的改动,故选B。
12.考查介词及上下文的呼应。beyond超过; through通过; without没有; towards向。这个方式激励学生做一些必要的改动,而没有打击他们的学习,故选C。
13.考查动词及上下文的呼应。 result结果,导致; hear听见; suffer遭受; expect期待。耐心是很重要的,因为学生需要知道老师那里能期待什么,故选D。
14.考查动词及上下文的呼应。 teaching教学; learning学习; considering考虑; treating对待,处理。如果一个老师展示出对教学和帮助孩子学习的真正地爱,故选A。
15.考查动词及上下文的呼应。discuss讨论; refer参考; mention提及; engage从事 。上面提到的这些都一次排列,故选C。
16.考查名词及上下文的呼应。 goal目标; impact影响; affect情感; duty责任。对“我”有最大影响的老师在学校也有最好的名声,故选B。
17.考查连词及上下文的呼应。 while而; although虽然; since既然;because
因为。她要求严,她要求多,那是因为她对我们的关心才对,故选D。
18.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 pass on传递; pull on穿,戴; keep on继续; turn on打开。她耐心地、坚定地、尊敬、有效地传递了知识,故选A。
19.考查名词及上下文的呼应。 decisions决定; choices 选择; changes 变化; attempts尝试。她鼓励我们在必要的时候要做一些变化,故选C。
20.考查动词及上下文的呼应。blame谴责; ignore忽视; help帮助; praise称赞。当我们做了她又责备我们,故选A。
考点:故事类短文。
点评:看清上下文,找准定位词。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语,有时用已了解的生活常识来确定答案。
完形(15%)
Albert Einstein said, “In the middle of every difficulty lies opportunity.” Once __41 __, such opportunities are like valuable diamonds hidden in the sand.
Several years ago, I spoke at a school about how we were surrounded by “___42___ ” if we could only recognize them. A man stopped by to see me, and I remembered him as somebody who had suffered through a(n) ___43___ divorce (离婚) and was examining what was most important to him. He took a small ___44___ out of his pocket. Here is what he said to me that day.
“I ___45___ on this stone when I was leaving church last Sunday. You had spoken about ___46___ opportunities—diamonds. I put the stone in my ___47___ to remind me to look for those “diamonds” that I need. I have been trying to sell my business . On Monday morning, a man w
ho seemed interested in ___48___ some of my stock (股票) stopped by. I thought, ‘Here’s my diamond—don’t let it ___49___!’ I sold the entire stock to him by noon. Now my next diamond is to find a new ___50___ !”
Not long afterward, he did find a new an
d better job. From then on, he decided to keep his stone with him all the time as a ___51___ to look for “diamonds” as he dug through the ___52___ of life.
Richard DeVos is right when he points out. “This is an exciting world. It is filled with opportunities. Great moments wait around every corner.” Those moments are diamonds that, ___53___ left unrecognized, will be forever lost.
Are you looking for “diamonds” every day? If not, you may ___54___ pass them by! Perhaps there is a diamond of opportunity hidden in the difficulty you’re ___55___ now.
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完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things 31 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe 32 .
These comments may come from stories about us that have been 33 for years—often from 34 childhood. These stories may have no 35 in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations 36 my development? I was never 37 to work on cars or be around 38 . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later, 39 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I 40 down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the 41 side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life 42 and told him about my 43 performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “ 44 is it that you can solve 45 mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”
Suddenly I realized that I didn’t 46 from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to 47 . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been 48 my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true. 49 , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost 50 we choose.
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