题目内容

阅读理解。
     Britain's most popular lie has been discovered, with one in four people admitting using "Sorry
I had no signal" when returning a missed mobile phone call, a survey found.
     According to a recent survey people usually use this little white lie after they hit the "ignore"
button when their mobile rang. The second most common fib is "I haven't got any cash on me"
when asked for money by beggars. Modern technology is a major excuse in many of our lies with
"I didn't get your text" in 18th, "Our server was down" in 20th and "My battery died" in 26th place.
     Researchers found the average Briton tells on average four lies every day or almost 1500 every
year. One in three Britons have lied about their weight, a quarter have fibbed about the amount of
debt they are in and 30 percent have bent the truth about the amount of exercise they do.
     Almost a quarter of men have told their wife or girlfriend they look good in an outfit, despite
thinking the opposite. More than 40 percent of women have admitted lying about how much new
clothes actually cost while 30 percent have fibbed about how much they've had to drink.
     Three quarters of people think women are better liars. The research found 46 per cent of girls
have been caught lying, compared to 58 of men. Men tell the most fibs, coming out with five every
day compared to women who lie just three times.
     A spokesman for one poll, which carried out the research of 4,300 adults, said, "As a nation we
are obsessed with trying to be nice and not upsetting people. Often little white lies are used to cover
what we actually want to say."
     "Most of these were considered either completely harmless or necessary depending on the situation
in which they are delivered." He added, "It was sad to see a string of compliments in the top 50, but
once again in many cases perhaps it is better to compliment(恭维) with a lie than destroy someone
with the truth."
1. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The most popular British lies
B. British people like to lie
C. The reasons British people lie
D. Technology makes us lie  
2. According to the research, what do women most frequently lie about?  ______
A. Their weight.
B. The amount of their debt.
C. Their drinking habits.
D. The cost of their clothing.  
3. Which of the following statement is true according to the research?  ______
A. Three quarters of women are better liars.
B. Men lie more often than women.
C. More men are better liars than women.
D. More women lie than men.  
4. The underlined phrase "obsessed with" is closest in meaning to ______.  
A. very concerned with
B. surprised about
C. opposed to
D. not interested in  
5. Why do people usually lie according to the one poll?  ______
A. To prevent argument with their partners.      
B. To avoid speaking with others on the phone.
C. To avoid hurting others.
D. To destroy others.
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阅读理解训练

  The Channel Islands are a group of British - owned islands lying in the English Channel (海峡) , 10 to 30 miles off the French coast, and 70 to 90 miles from the English coast. There are ten islands with a total land area of 75 square miles and a total population of 123, 000. The three largest islands, Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney, have long been known for the fine breeds (品种) of cattle that are raised on them and named after them.

  In earliest known history the islands were considered part of Normandy, which was part of France, but the ruler of Normandy became king of England in 1066, and from then on the islands were looked upon as British land. English control was unbroken until World War Ⅱ, when the Germans held the islands for five years.

  Although people on the islands speak both languages and they are considered English, their customs are more French than English.

  

1.Which of the following maps gives the right position of the Channel Islands? Br = Britain Fr = France Ch = Channel Islands

[  ]

A.

B.

C.

D.

2.Jersey, Guernsey, and. Alderney breeds of cattle are ________.

[  ]

A.considered best in England

B.named after their birthplaces

C.brought to the islands by the Germans

D.raised on well - known farms by the French

3.The Channel Islands have been continuously under British rule since ________.

[  ]

A.earliest known history

B.1066

C.1930s

D.the end of World War Ⅱ

4.Why do people on the Channel Islands follow French way of living?

[  ]

A.Their islands used to be part of France.

B.Their islands are often visited by the French.

C.They came from France .

D.They speak French.

阅读理解训练

  The Channel Islands are a group of British - owned islands lying in the English Channel (海峡) , 10 to 30 miles off the French coast, and 70 to 90 miles from the English coast. There are ten islands with a total land area of 75 square miles and a total population of 123, 000. The three largest islands, Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney, have long been known for the fine breeds (品种) of cattle that are raised on them and named after them.

  In earliest known history the islands were considered part of Normandy, which was part of France, but the ruler of Normandy became king of England in 1066, and from then on the islands were looked upon as British land. English control was unbroken until World War Ⅱ, when the Germans held the islands for five years.

  Although people on the islands speak both languages and they are considered English, their customs are more French than English.

  

1.Which of the following maps gives the right position of the Channel Islands? Br = Britain Fr = France Ch = Channel Islands

[  ]

A.

B.

C.

D.

2.Jersey, Guernsey, and. Alderney breeds of cattle are ________.

[  ]

A.considered best in England

B.named after their birthplaces

C.brought to the islands by the Germans

D.raised on well - known farms by the French

3.The Channel Islands have been continuously under British rule since ________.

[  ]

A.earliest known history

B.1066

C.1930s

D.the end of World War Ⅱ

4.Why do people on the Channel Islands follow French way of living?

[  ]

A.Their islands used to be part of France.

B.Their islands are often visited by the French.

C.They came from France .

D.They speak French.

阅读理解

American English and British English

  The Americans and British use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi!”. In Britain it is “Hello!” or “How are you?”. “Hi!” is creeping into(不知不觉地进入) British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you.” The British say, “How do you do?” or “Please to meet you.” When Americans say “Good-bye”, they nearly always add, “Have a good day.” or “Have a good trip.” etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are beginning to use “Have a good day.”

  The British usually use “have got” in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do.

  Am. E:-Do you have a. car, room, etc.?

  -Yes, I do.

  Br. E:-Have you got a car, room, etc.?

  -Yes, I have.

  Finally, there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, for example, check (US)/cheque (UK); center (US)/centre (UK). Many American words ending in “or” such as honor, vigor, labor are spelt in British English with an “our” like honour, vigour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize” or “izing” forms, such as organize, realizing, are spelt in British English with “ise” or “ising” like organise, realising. In American English, “practice” is used as both a verb and a noun. In British English, the verb is spelt “practise”, and the noun “practice”. And in the main, American English avoids the doubling up of consonants(辅音字母) in nouns and verbs while British English does not. In American English, for example, one writes “travel, traveled, traveling, traveler” while in British English one writes “travel, travelled, travelling, traveller”.

  It was once predicted(预测) that British and American English would become separate languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links(连接) between the two countries are so strong that linguistically(语言上), and probably culturally(文化上) too, they are closer together than ever.

1.The American hardly say ________.

[  ]

A.Good-bye, have a good day!

B.Glad to know you!

C.Hi!

D.Have you got a car?

2.An Englishman writes ________.

[  ]

A.cheque, center
B.honor, organise
C.traveled, practice
D.labour, traveller

3.What does the third paragraph talk about?

[  ]

A.There are lots of differences in spelling between Am. E and Br. E.

B.Why the Americans and the British use different spellings.

C.There are few differences in spelling between Am. E and Br. E.

D.The different usages of words in Am. E and Br. E.

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.The two languages will become separate languages gradually.

B.American English will be used more often than British English.

C.The two languages will be closer and closer.

D.British English will be used more often than American English.

阅读理解
     1、American and British people use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is "Hi". In Britain it is "Hello!" or "How are you?".  "Hi!" is creeping(不知不觉地进入) into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, "Glad to know you." The British say, "How do you do?" or "Pleased to meet you." When Americans say "Good-bye", they nearly always add, "Have a good day." or "Have a good trip." to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use "Have a good day."
     2、The British usually use "got" in the sense of "have". The Americans hardly ever do.
     Am. E: Do you have a car, room, etc.? Yes, I do.
     Br. E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have.
     3、There are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words,
e.g. check(USA) / cheque (UK). Many American words ending in "or", e.g. honor, labor are spelt in
British English with an "our," e.g. honour, labour. Many verbs in American English with "ize" or "izing"
forms, e.g. organize, realizing are spelt in Br. E with "ise" or "ising", e.g. organise, realising. In American
English, "practice" is used both for the verb and noun. In Br. E, the verb is spelt "practise", and the noun
"practice." In American English, one writes "traveler," while in British English, one writes "traveller".  
     4、It was once predicted that British and American English would become separate languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links(联系) between the two countries are so strong that linguistically(语言上地), and probably culturally(文化上地) too, they are closer together than ever.
1. The Americans hardly say "_____"
A. Good-bye. Have a good day!    
B. Glad to know you!    
C. Hi!    
D. Have you got a car?
2. What does the third paragraph talk about?
A.There are lots of differences in spelling between Am. E and Br. E.
B.Why do the Americans and the British use different spellings?
C.There are few differences in spelling between Am. E and Br. E.
D.  The different usages of words in Am. E and Br. E.
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The two languages will become separate languages.  
B. American English will be used more and more.  
C. The two languages will be closer and closer.      
D. British English will be used more and more.
4. The underlined word "predicted" means ______.
A. explained        
B. foretold          
C. considered      
D. proved

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