题目内容

Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who __________ return either to help or to do harm.

A. must                B. should                      C. might                      D. shall

C

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The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African eco-system. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great degree the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna（大草原）surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals and live in its habitat.

It is the elephant’s great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and under-bushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.

Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed（有蹄的）plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.

What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole eco-system.

66. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. Disappearance of African elephants.

B. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.

C. The effect of African elephants’ search for food.

D. The eating habit of African elephants.

67. What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” in the first paragraph most probably mean?

A. fixing the time.            B. worsening the situation.

C. Improving the quality.      D. Deciding the conditions.

68. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?

A. They result from the destruction of rain forests.

B. They provide food mainly for African elephants.

C. They are home to many endangered animals.

D. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.

69. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The African elephant has become extinct.

B. African elephants have 300 pounds of plants every day, including small trees and under-bushes.

C. The African elephant is in a way the builder of the environment like other land animals.

D. If the African elephant disappears, the whole eco-system won’t be affected.

70. The passage is developed mainly by _________.

A. presenting figures                       

 B. pointing out similarities and differences

C. describing the changes in the order of space      

 D. giving examples

以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：请在答题卡上作答。

Students today should do more reading. Indeed, the importance       

of reading can never be too stressed. First of all, reading, especial     76．             

out-of-class reading, enrich our mind and broadens our horizons.         77．           

Through read, we learn what cannot be learnt in our classrooms.       78．             

Besides, reading is also a way of relaxation. This is very refreshing           79．             

to read a story before going to bed, or after a day of the study.   80．             

There were many famous sayings about reading, like “Reading           81．             

is to the mind that exercise is to the body”. Then how can we    82．             

develop the habit of reading? In the first place, I believe we need begin    83．             

from an early age, and then stick on it and never give up. Secondly, we      84．             

should read what we are interested and also what is proper for us.     85．           

第二节短文写作(满分25分)

    最近，很多中学生都纷纷开起了自己的博客。一方面，博客可以作为展示自己的窗口，可以释放学习的压力，因此已经被越来越多的中学生所接受。但是，另一方面，很多家长和老师都认为管理个人博客要花相当多的时间和精力，会耽误学习。

    请对这一现象进行简要介绍，并发表自己的看法。

    注意：1．词数：l00左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2．参考词汇：开博客 open one's blog。

      Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs On the Internet._________________________________________

.

第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。

Let’s face it. You are constantly exposed to common uses. There is nothing you can do about them. However, you can greatly influence the effect of those viruses on your health. Don’t accept that the flu or common cold is something you have to suffer from time to time. Stop this thought and keep yourself and your entire family healthy regardless of the weather or season. These 4 easy tips will help you to reduce the number of times you are down with the flu or common cold.

1. Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables daily.

They will provide you with important nutrients, mainly vitamins, which are needed to increase

your ability to win the fight against common viruses.

2. Drink plenty of water.

   The water runs through your body, removing everything your body wants to get rid of. Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal. This will prevent the water from diluting your digestive juices.

3. Sleep more than 8 hours per night.

   If you often fail to have enough sleep, not only will you feel tired, but also your immune system will work less efficiently. You will be more easily affected by viruses.

4. Think positively and keep an optimistic view on your life situations.

   Your mind and your immune system talk with each other. Your encouraging thoughts will bring the best out from your immune system. Keep always in mind that your reaction to the first sign of the flu or common cold should be something like: I am sure my immune system will easily win the fight against those viruses. I am going to stay healthy!

【写作内容】

   假设你们班要举行一次关于 “健康生活”的演讲, 请你以 “健康的生活习惯让我们远离病毒” 为主题写一篇演讲稿。 内容要点包括:

以约30个词概括上文要点.

以约120个词谈谈你对形成健康的生活习惯的看法，内容包括:

(1) 病毒的危害及形成健康生活习惯的必要性;

(2) 结合自己的例子向大家介绍健康的生活习惯有哪些;

(3) 倡导大家培养正确的生活习惯。

【写作要求】

在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

【评分标准】

     概括准确, 语言规范, 内容合适, 篇章连贯。

Boys and girls,

     I am very glad to give you a talk about how to live a healthy life.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                  Thank you!

Students often meet with questions as follows: bullied by someone, worried about a weak subject, puzzled by family problems or concerned about pets at home. All the questions above may make you not concentrated on your study. Who can you turn to if you are such an unlucky student? A great person to share your thoughts and feelings with is your school counselor(顾问).

     Add school counselors to the list of people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges (挑战) . Counselors have special training in how to help kids solve problems, make decisions, and stand up for themselves. That doesn’t means your counselor will wave a magic wand and the problem will go away. But it does mean he or she will help you cope with (应付) it. Coping is an important word to know. Sometimes, kids and grown-ups have difficult problems. Coping means that someone is trying to handle these problems and make things better.

     Your school counselor is available for you and wants to make your school experience the best it can be. The counselor’s job is to take your problem seriously and help you find a solution. The counselor also wants to help you learn as much as you can in class, be a contributing member of the school community, and be a positive influence on your environment.

60. From the underlined sentences we may infer that ______.

A. school counselor is one of those who can help you

B. school counselors are those you can make friends with

C. one needs various people to help him or her

D. one has to know and deal with all kinds of people at school

61. According to the passage, which of the following happens that you may not turn to the counselors?

   A. Other students treat you cruelly.      B. You are too poor to go school

   C. You are weak in one subject         D. You have family problems.

62. What does the writer think of the school counselors?

   A. They can solve any question you meet with

   B. They can help students get their life or study improved.

   C. They are as important as teachers at school.

   D. They may punish those who have bullied you

63. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? _____.

   A. School counselors   B. School problems   C. Students’ problems     D. Free counselors

 The boy ______ fifty yuan in repairing the watch yesterday.

A. cost                B. spent       C. paid                 D. took

The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ______when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. 

A. delay            B. effort           C. schedule          D. consideration

 Electrolysis(电解)is the process ______ electric current is passed through a substance to cause a chemical charge.

         A. which   B. whose C. to which       D. by which

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